Diffrences-between-Chinese-and-Western-Architecture中西方建筑差異

DiffrencesbetweenChineseandWesternArchitectureComparisonofChineseandwesternarchitecturalmaterials01TheworthofArchitectural04SpacelayoutofthecontrastofChineseandwestern

03CONTENTS目錄02ComparisonofChineseandwesternarchitecturaloccupationComparisonofChineseandwesternarchitecturalmaterials01★Western★Chinesestonewood

OnlyinChineseancientbuildings(includingneighbouringJapan,Koreaandotherregions)isthewoodtodothemainframehouses,belongtotimberworksystem,thusisknownas"woodhistory".★ChineseJudgingfromthebuildingmaterials,inmodernarchitecturenotproducedbefore,alltheworldhasdevelopedmatureconstructionsystem,includingbelongtoeasternarchitectureofIndianarchitectureinside,basically,areformajorconstructionmaterialstobrickybuild,belongstothebrickstructuresystem.SuchasthepyramidsinEgypt,ancientGreektemple,Romanchichenitza,theShuShuiDao,inEuropeinthemiddleages,thechurch...Allarebuiltwithstonematerial,nottinghaveisnotthe"stone"inthehistoryofhistoricallefttestimony.★Western★Chinese

ChinabuildingoccupationareaWesternarchitecturaloccupationspace

02ComparisonofChineseandwesternarchitecturaloccupationChinesearchitectureiscomposedofthousandsofindividualhousingconstructiongroup,aroundtheaxis(軸線),formingaseriesofcourtyards,buildingareaofunusuallylarge.Westernarchitecturaluse“dimension”(體量)scalingupandverticalstack,bymassiveandaboundchangeform,isusuallyveryhigh.SpacelayoutofthecontrastofChineseandwestern03★Chinese★WesternclosedlayoutopenlayoutChinabuilding,fromhousingtothepalace,almostisapattern,similartothe“quad“(四)mode.ThebeautyofChinesearchitectureisakindof”collective”.Forexample;Beijingpalace,theMingtombsMingtemple,qufu.★Chinese

ThethoughtofgroupharmonyisthecharacteristicsofChinesearchitecturalaesthetics,butalsotheuniqueideasofChinesearchitecture.Therefore,Chinesearchitectureismainlyinhorizontaldevelopment,astoweakenthehighlightoftheindividualarchitecturegreatly.Thiskindoflayoutbecamedominantdependingontheoverallmomentumofthesymmetry,concertandgoodorderamonggroupsinsteadofthemodelingofindividualarchitecture.

★WesternShowindividualcharactermakepublicandindividualbuildingsinthewest"personality"oftheindependent,thatindividualhighlightisimmortalmasterpiece.

Theseoutstandingandindependently,eachstyleofarchitecture,cangiveapersonwithoutstanding,agitation,upwardshockstrengthandinfluence.04

TheworthofArchitecturalexplaininginwords,orshowingtheexperience.

quantitativeanalysismethodsandtheideasofformallogic.(定量分析方法和形式邏輯的思想)☆☆☆☆Geometricaestheticandmathematicallogic.(幾何美學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)邏輯)★Chinese★Westernemphasizedtheaxissymmetryandhierarchicalthinking.〔中軸對稱和等級思想〕

theChinesepeoplebelievethattheirfateswillbeintheirownhands.Theywillbesafeandsoundifabidingbythelawsandbehavethemselves.Theywillbepunishedifmakingmistakes.TheChinesepeopleareveryrealistic.TheywillnotbelieveinGodtoomuchbutliveinpeaceandcoordinatewithreality.EventheancientChinesereligiousbuildingsarealsofilledwithquiteastrongsecularcolor.★ChineseIntheancientChinesearchitectures,therealwaysshowedthewell-fortifiedhierarchyfromthelayout,dimension,structuralunits,architecturalornaments,buildingmaterialstothecitysize,eventheroadwidth,etc.Thestronghierarchyregulationsarefilledwitheverywhere.Evensomerelativelawsandregulationinvolved.Thewesternerspaidmoreattentiontothereligiousbuildings.Intheancientbuildings,thereligiousbuildingsoftenrepresentthetoplevelofthearchitectureatthattime.Thedesignersappliedtheverticalspacesequenceandupwardstraightformtoexpressthepeople’sworshiptotheGodandtheeageryearningandinfatuationtotheheaven.ThewesternerspaidlessattentiontothesecularityandauthoritythantheChinese,butpaidmoreattentiontotheGodintheirminds.Theyestablishedmanyimmortaltemplesandchurcheswiththebestmaterialsandtechniques.★Western帕提農(nóng)神廟ThelParthenon

萬神廟

thePantheon圣索非亞大教堂HagiaSophiacathedralIntheancientGreekarchitectures,thelarge-scalebuildingsareoftenestablishedaccordingtothetopography,notemphasizedtheaxissymmetryandhierarchicalthinking.〔中軸對稱和等級思想〕Forinstance,intheAcropolisofAthens,thelayoutofbuildingsisinaccordancewiththetopography.Thefreeandlivelylayoutmakespeoplefullofvigormorethaninasolemnandawe-inspiringatmosphe