廣東省湛江市東簡中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省湛江市東簡中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tknowwherethatstoryaboutBigfootcamefrom.I’veneverbeenableto

itdown.A.write B.put C.settle D.track參考答案：D2.“

yourbrotherlike?'”“Heistallerthanme.”

A．Whatis

B．Howis

C．WhatdoesD．Howdoes參考答案：A3.Thelittleboysavedeverycoin_______hecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.A.sothat B.assoonas C.nomatter D.suchthat參考答案：A4.-----____________?

----No.Infactitis_________attheweekend.A.Howmuchdoyouchargemeforit;free

B.Doesitcostalot;freeofchargeC.Whatisthechargeforit;forfree

D.Couldyoutellmeyourchargeforit;free參考答案：B5.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite______allthepeoplepresent.A.ignored

B.settled

C.upset

D.recovered參考答案：C6.Healwayshasgoodways________hisclasses________.

A.inmaking;

interesting

B.tomake;

interestedC.tomake;

interesting

D.ofmaking;

interested參考答案：C7.FencingisFairy’sfavoritehobbyand_____.

A.She’dliketocollectcoins

B.Shefeelslikecollectingcoins,too

C.tocollectcoinsisalsoherhobby

D.Playtingbasketballalsogiveshergreatpleasure.參考答案：D8.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsselltheirgoodsatagood_____.A.discount

B.cost

C.profit

D.dictation參考答案：A9.Alotofchildrenareusedto______theirtime______upbytheirparentsandtheysimply

don’tknow______withtheirsparetimethemselves.

A.have;full;whattodeal B.having;filled;howtodo

C.have;filling;howtodeal D.having;filled;whattodo參考答案：D10.—MayI____youinbuyingsomepresentsforthechildren?—Whynot?A.ask

B.advise C.join

D.trouble參考答案：C11.—Doremembertogotoseethedoctor.

—_____________.A.Heardit

B.MadeIt

C.Gotit

D.Takenit參考答案：C12.---HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?---No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and_______.A.

sowouldhe

B.sodidhe

C.sohewould

D.sohedid參考答案：D13.Younevereatdifferentkindsoffoodand_______youlacksomethingneededfornormalhealth.A.asaresultof

B.asaresult

C.asusual

D.asarule參考答案：C14.—Howoftendoyoupayavisittoyourelderlyparents?—______.A.Everyafewweeks

B.Eachtwoweeks

C.Everyotherweek

D.Eachfewweeks參考答案：C3.—Youknow,Bobisalittleslow______understanding,—SoIhavetobepatient________him.A.in;with

B.on;withC.in;to

D.at;for參考答案：A略16.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom____spokeninEngland.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C略17. attheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A．Whenarrived B．Asarrived C．Atarriving D．Onhisarrival參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Asweallknow,sleepisveryimportantandnecessary.Iwouldloveeveryonetodevelopthefollowingfourhabitstohavebettersleepwithoutneedingthealarm（鬧鐘）wake-upcall.______11______Ifyoueatmuchfoodanhourbeforeyougotobed,yourbodywillhateyou,becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigestwhileyouarestillawake.______12______WhenIhearonTVthatpeoplejustneed30-minuteexerciseaweek,Ithinkthat’swrong.Everypersonshouldget30-minuteexerciseeveryday.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyusesenergyandfeelstired.Youhavetorecoverfromthetiredness._____13_____Theharderyouexerciseyourbody,thefasteritfallstosleepandthebetteritsleeps.TurntheTVoff.ThereareafewshowsIstillwatch,buttheywillnevergetinmywayof(妨礙)sleep.Thebedroomisonlyforsleepingandrest.______14______._____15_____Aquestiontoaskyourself:IfIdidn’thaveanalarm,whattimewouldIgetup?Ifthattimeisthetimeyouneedtogetup,youshouldprobablythrowawaythealarm.Ifthetimeyouactuallygetupismuchlaterthanthetimeyouneedtogetup,makegreatchangestoyourwayoflifeandthetimeyougotosleep.Nooneshouldneedanalarm.A.Exerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.B.Don’teatanyfood4hoursbeforeyousleep.C.Throwawaythealarm.D.Sleepisoneofthemostimportantthingsinourlives.E.Yourbodyrecoverswhenyouaresleeping.F.Trytogetupasearlyasyoucan.G.TaketheTVoutofyourbedroom.參考答案：11.B

12.A

13.E

14.G

15.C眾所周知，睡眠非常重要和必要。如何在沒有鬧鐘的陪伴下提高睡眠質(zhì)量呢？本為給出了四條建議。這道七選五的五個(gè)空格都是根據(jù)前后文的意思即可答出，通過代入，即可檢查答案是否合理。11.空格位于整個(gè)段落之首，根據(jù)后面“Ifyoueatmuchfoodanhourbeforeyougotobed,yourbodywillhateyou,”（如果你在睡覺前一小時(shí)吃太多食物，會(huì)增加胃負(fù)擔(dān)），可知B選項(xiàng)中Don’teatanyfood4hoursbeforeyousleep.正好與其呼應(yīng)，故選B.13.空格位于Whenyouexercise,yourbodyusesenergyandfeelstired.Youhavetorecoverfromthetiredness.說明鍛煉時(shí)要消耗體力，會(huì)感覺帶疲勞，你必須從疲勞中恢復(fù)。可知，這段要告訴我們在在睡眠中可以恢復(fù)體力，故選E.14.空格位于Thebedroomisonlyforsleepingandrest（臥室是睡覺和休息的地方）后，且句首有關(guān)掉電視的信息正好與G選項(xiàng)TaketheTVoutofyourbedroom.相承接，講的都是不要在臥室擺放電視，故選G.15.空格位于整個(gè)段落之首，空格后Aquestiontoaskyourself:IfIdidn’thaveanalarm,whattimewouldIgetup?Ifthattimeisthetimeyouneedtogetup,youshouldprobablythrowawaythealarm.提出：如果沒有鬧鐘，我會(huì)在什么時(shí)間起床？這個(gè)問題。如果正好醒的時(shí)間不晚，那就需要扔掉鬧鐘了。而C選項(xiàng)Throwawaythealarm.正好與其呼應(yīng)，故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力，做此題時(shí)需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，再綜合上下文進(jìn)行判斷。其中，重點(diǎn)是：1.在瀏覽選項(xiàng)、理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系后找出關(guān)鍵詞，例如第2小題，明顯找出的關(guān)鍵詞是30-minuteexerciseeveryday.以及第5小題，可以明顯找出關(guān)鍵詞throwawaythealarm.2.運(yùn)用上下文同義詞和近義詞關(guān)系，例如第4小題空格前的onlyfor對應(yīng)于選項(xiàng)中的Take…outof，然后就可以很容易地找出正確答案.三、閱讀理解19.Whenweheartheword“pyramid”(金字塔)thereislittledoubtthatEgypt(埃及)andthedesertcometomind.Didyouknow,however,thatcontinentsandoceansaway—inwhatistodayCentralAmericaandMexico—peoplealsobuiltpyramids?WhiletheylooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesweseeinEgypt,theyalsowerebuiltwithgreatskill.ThepyramidsofCentralAmericawerebuiltbytheMayan(瑪雅)andAztec(阿芝臺克)peoples,aswellasothersmallergroups.BothMayanandAztecculturesbuiltpyramidsfortheirgods.Theythoughtthatbuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowthemtogetclosetoheaven.Theseculturesbelievedthatthegodswerefoundinnature.Oneofthemostimportantgodswasthesun.Manyofthepyramidswerefortheirsungod.Atthetopofthepyramidstheybuilttemplestomakethegodshappier.However,pyramidswerenotusedonlyfortheirgods.BeforeEuropeanscametotheareainthe1500s,manyoftheculturesoftheAmericas,suchastheMayanandAztec,hadmuchknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.Theythoughtthatthenightskycouldbeusedasamirrortoexplainmanyaspectsoflife,whichisthereasonwhytheystudieditcarefully.Thetemplesontopofthepyramidswerealsousedasplacesforwatchingtheskies.TheMayanshadasolidunderstandingofthemovementofstarsandplanets.Thishelpedthemunderstandtheseasons.Theywerethefirsttocreatea365-daycalendar.24.Whydidtheybuildpyramids?A.Fortheirking.

B.Forthemselves.C.Fortheirgodsandtostudythesky.

D.Forthemoon.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.BeforeEuropeanscametothearea,theMayansandAztecshadnoknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.B.BuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowtheMayansandAztecstogetclosetoheaven.C.Manyofthepyramidswereforthesungod.D.TheMayanandAztecpyramidsbuiltlooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesbuiltinEgypt.26.WheredidpeoplebuildpyramidsbesidesEgypt?A.InCentralAmerica.

B.InJapan.

C.InEgypt.

D.Notmentioned.27.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Newspaper.

B.Advertisement.

C.Novel.

D.Magazine.參考答案：24.C

25.A

26.A