山西省忻州市上磨坊中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省忻州市上磨坊中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereusedto___atruck____andIcan’tgetthrough.A.be,intheway

B.be,inawayC.being,ontheway

D.being,bytheway參考答案：A2.

—PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—

.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither參考答案：D3.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,anincreasingnumberofpeoplerealizedthatmenandwomenshouldhaveequal_______toeducationandjob.A.expression B.contribution C.access D.approach參考答案：C4.—Excuseme，________couldyoutellmewherethenearestgasstationis?—Sorry.Iamastrangerheremyself.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．then參考答案：B[Excuseme，but...是習(xí)慣表達，常用來提出請求。]5.Peter’sabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlygavehima(n)____________overthosewhocouldnot.A.advantage

B.character

C.attitude

D.appearance參考答案：A6.－Haveyoumade______apologytoyourmother?－Yes.Iregrettedspeakingtoherin______rudemanner.A.an;a B.an;/ C.the;a D./;the參考答案：A7.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop參考答案：C8.–DoyoumindifIsmokehere?--Yes,__________.A.youcould B.goahead C.Ido D.mypleasure參考答案：C9.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.A．bringup

B．bringforwardC．bringabout

D．bringout參考答案：C[考查動詞短語。句意：許多專家爭辯太多的課程會給學(xué)生帶來很大的壓力并且使他們喪失學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。根據(jù)句意“帶來，引起”可知答案。bringup意思為“撫養(yǎng)”；bringforward意思為“提出”。]10.Iwasabouttogiveuptheproject______ithitme_____Icouldworkwithmyroommates.That’stosay,Icanturntothemforhelp.A.that;whether

B.that;when

C.when;how

D.when;that參考答案：D略11.----Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?----No,it’sabout________.A.7minuteswalk

B.7minutewalkC.7minutes’walk

D.7minute’swalk參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：打擾一下，超市離這很遠(yuǎn)嗎？不，大約七分鐘的路。本題是用時間來表示路程，要用名詞所有格，7minutes’walk為正確的表達格式，故選C。12.Theforeigner______visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada..

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D./參考答案：A13.Ifoundtheseproblemsareeasy____________.A.tobeworkedoutB.toworkthemoutC.toworkoutD.tobeworkedthemout參考答案：C略14._______hisfootwoundedsoseriously,hehadtogiveupthisbasketballgame.A.For

B.When C.With

D.While參考答案：C15.Theinventorissatisfiedtoseeanumberofnewproducts_____aftercountlessefforts.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.todevelop參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：經(jīng)過無數(shù)的努力，發(fā)明家很滿意地看到許多新產(chǎn)品被開發(fā)出來。此處products和develop之間是一種被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語，故選B。16.Theoldcar

whenIwasonthewaytotheairport.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeoff參考答案：B17.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly_________mytears.A.takein

B.holdback

C.putout

D.cutdown參考答案：B二、新的題型18.LastMonday,someAustralianstudentscametoourschoolforavisit.They___37___(show)tovisitvariousoptionalcourses.Oneofourteacherstaughtthemsomethingaboutcalligraphy.Asavolunteer,Iexplained___38___Englishwhennecessary.TheywereimpressedbytheamazingChineseart,andsomeofthemeventriedwritingsomecharacterssuccessfully.___39___(remember)theenjoyablemoment,wetookphotostogetherandthiswasreallyamemorableandrewardingevent.參考答案：37.wereshown

38.in

39.Toremember這是一篇記敘文。短文講述了一些澳洲學(xué)生到作者學(xué)校進行參觀學(xué)習(xí)，作者向他們展示了一些傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，并愉快地拍照留戀?！?7題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他們被帶去參觀各種選修課。文中they指代Australianstudents，后文中提到的活動也是我們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備的，他們到我們學(xué)校需要我們帶領(lǐng)其參觀的，they和show是被動關(guān)系，因此需用被動語態(tài)，同時整篇文章使用了一般過去時，為保證時態(tài)一致，故填wereshown。【38題詳解】考查介詞。English是一種語言，使用某種語言用介詞in，故填in?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了記住這一愉快的時刻，我們在一起拍了照，這真是一個難忘的有意義的活動。動詞不定式放在句首表目的，故填Toremember。三、閱讀理解36.Mostchildren,eventheyoungestofchildren,aredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens（過敏原）,promptingresearcherstoask:Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren？Astudyfindsthat,contrarytomanyparents’fears,owningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild’sriskofdevelopingallergies,andinfact,mayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy’sleadauthor,Dr.DennicOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgia,saysthatevenhewas“verysurprised”bytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7,comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearoflifetothosewhowerenot.Byusingskin-pricktestsfordetectingcommonallergies,theresearchersfoundthat,contrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyears,childrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.Evenmoreremarkable,childrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreduction,upto77percent,inriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelps"exercise"theirimmunesystemsearlyinlifesothatthey'rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.There'ssomethingveryimportantinthatfirstyearoflifewhentheimmune(免疫)systemisdevelopingthatwecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponse,saidDr.WilliamDavis.

Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild’sallergyrisk,theysayifafamilyalreadyhasoneormoreanimals,there'snoneedtogetridofthem.1.Whydotheresearchersfeel“verysurprised”bytheresultsofthestudy?A.Becausetheresultsarecontrarytotheirexpectation．B.Becausesomanychildrenareplayingwithcatsanddogs．C.Becauseparentsaresomuchworriedabouttheirchildren．D.Becausechildr