廣東省梅州市東升中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省梅州市東升中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Peter,yourhairisgettingmuchtoolong.It’shightimeyou__________itcut.

—OK.Iwill.

A.have

B.had

C.havehad

D.willhave

參考答案：B略2.Look,thelittlegirlisdancingasifshe________alittlebird.A.were

B.is C.hasbeen D.hadbeen參考答案：A3.Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifever

B.ifany

C.ifso

D.ifnot參考答案：A4.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime B.GoodluckC.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations參考答案：A5.Rose,themeatboughtyesterdaysmellsterrible.You_____haveputitintherefrigerator.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should

參考答案：D略6.--Whydoestheriversmellterrible?--Becausemorethan80%ofitswater__

_bythenearbyfactories.A.havepollutedB.waspollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted參考答案：C略7.Thereisreallynoobvious____thatJustinwastakenbyaliens.A.defense

B.evidence

C.effort

D.arrangement參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有明顯的證據(jù)顯示賈斯汀是被外星人帶走的A.defense辯護(hù)；B.evidence證據(jù)；C.effort努力；D.arrangement安排。obviousevidence“明顯的證據(jù)”符合句意。且evidence后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。故B選項(xiàng)正確。8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse

atpresentinthedisasterarea．（）A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuilt B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt D．isbeingbuilt參考答案：D句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，在受災(zāi)地區(qū)，目前有許多房子正在被建筑．本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及主謂一致．由時(shí)間狀語atpresent可知此處動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主語與所填詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；manya+名詞單數(shù)做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此可知本題選D．"manya+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"形式上為單數(shù)，但意義上為復(fù)數(shù)（意為"許多"），若用作主語，其謂語通常與形式一致而不與意義一致（即謂語用單數(shù)）．如：Manyastudenthasreadthebook．許多學(xué)生看過這本書．9.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B10.

isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.That

C.As

D.Which參考答案：C11.---Whatabouthavingadrink.---______________

A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead.

D.Me,too.參考答案：A12.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C13.Itcan’tbedeniedthatXiaoganSeniorHighSchooliswidely_______foritsexcellentteaching.A.admired

B.digested

C.affected

D.accounted參考答案：A14.MyScottishfriendsaysthereis______monsterinLochNess.A.nosuchthingas

Bnosuchthingasa

Cnosuchathingas

Dnosuchathingasa參考答案：B略15.Peoplemayforgetwhatyousaidorwhatyoudid,buttheywillneverforget_________youmakethemfeel.

A.what B.how C.why D.that參考答案：B16.Approximately50millionAmericansare________tonicotine(尼古丁)，someofwhomdieprematurely(過早地).A.faced

B.lost

C.addicted

D.connected參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：大約有5千萬美國人對尼古丁上癮，其中一些人過早死亡。A.faced面向的

B.lost失去的

C.addicted上癮的

D.connected有關(guān)系的。beaddictedto“沉溺于…”為固定短語。符合題意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。17.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligence________becometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.A.must

B.canC.haveto

D.oughtto參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：?Scheduleyearlyexams.

16

Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.?ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線)．Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.

17

?Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.

18

Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.?

19

Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.?Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡)．ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.

20

Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．StayingoodshapebytakingmoreVitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.參考答案：16-20.BCGAF16.本段的標(biāo)題是Scheduleyearlyexams安排每年都檢查眼睛。橫線下一句：Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知專家建議父母親在6-12個(gè)月的時(shí)候就帶著孩子去進(jìn)行眼部檢查。也就說眼部檢查要盡可能地早進(jìn)行。故B正確。17.長時(shí)間地在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下，都會(huì)傷害到我們的眼睛。所以不管是什么季節(jié)，我們都要佩戴太陽鏡，因?yàn)樘栫R可能會(huì)保護(hù)我們的視力。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。18.本段的標(biāo)題是Giveyoureyesabreak.讓眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美國人花7個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間使用電腦或者電子產(chǎn)品。沒有讓我們的眼睛得到休息，這樣頻繁地使用會(huì)增加我們眼睛疲勞的危險(xiǎn)。故G項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。19.據(jù)本段第一句Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.可知要多吃蔬菜等綠色食品，對我們的眼睛是有好處的。故A項(xiàng)符合段落大意。20.很多人都佩戴隱形眼鏡等，但是在使用中總是沒有按照使用說明，這也讓他們的眼睛處于危險(xiǎn)之中。那么我們要采納醫(yī)生的建議，合理使用這些設(shè)備。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文。三、閱讀理解19.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain!Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Ks5uChildhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.46.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat__.A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasy

B.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes

C.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn

D.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife47.Afterachildgrowsup,he__.

A.willhavelittletimeplaying

B.hastobesuccessfulinfinding