浙江省杭州市塘棲中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省杭州市塘棲中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThoughTyphoonMuifadidn’tstrikeWenzhouintheend,itstillcausedgreat_______tothelocaleconomies.A.injury

B.destroy

C.ruin

D.damage參考答案：D2.－Who’sthatspeaking?

－Jane!－Jane!Ohyes.Sorry,I_______recognizeyourvoice.A.haven’t B.won’t C.didn’t D.don’t參考答案：C3._______iscertain______theNormansconqueredEnglandin1066andthenEnglishchanged.

A.That;that

B.It;what

C.That;what

D.It;that參考答案：D略4.Ifoundtheplacewherehehadhiddenthemoney_______.A.byaccident

B.bynature

C.bytheway

D.byturns參考答案：A略5.Byvisitingschools,theactorshopeto______childrentoputontheirownproduction.A.inspire B.witness C.scare D.approve參考答案：A6.Sometimes______Englishisquitedifferentfrom______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,written

C.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing參考答案：B7.Oh,it’srainingveryhard.Oursportsmeetinghastobe

tillnextSunday.A．putoff

B．putdown

C．putaway

D．puton參考答案：A8.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the.a

C.the,the

D./,a參考答案：A略9.

-

-Don'tworry.______itrains,we'IIstillhaveagreattime.

A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though參考答案：A10.Shecameupwithseveralideasaboutthehousedecoration______afantasticonepoppedintohermind.A.until B.before C.since D.unless參考答案：B11.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．A．getitstarted B．getitstarting C．getstarted D．gettostart參考答案：C12.Mostofthechildrenincoastalcitiesreceive______goodeducation,_________someinthewesternpartsnevergotoschool.A./;when B.a;when C./;while D.a;while參考答案：D13.Iwouldlove___tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.tohavegone

B.havinggone

C.going

D.togo參考答案：A14.Inourclass,there'sa_____thatwhenitissomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.conversation

B.tradition

C.discussion參考答案：B15.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!A.what;inchargeof B.how;inchargeofC.what;inthechargeof D.how;inthechargeof 參考答案：A16.______letherbrothercontinuehisstudy,shehadtoleaveschoolanddomanualworkinthetown.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat參考答案：B解析：本題考察詞組inorderto,soasto和連詞sothat,inorderthat的區(qū)別。17.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.where B.which C.when D.who參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheAmberRoom,oneofthegreatwondersoftheworld,was___41___greatworkthattooktenyearstomake.In1716,theAmberRoom___42___(give)totheRussianpeopleasagiftoffriendshipbyFrederickWilliamI,___43___lovedbestsoldiersmorethantheAmberRoomsitself.InRussia,theroomfirstservedasasmall___44___(receive)hallforimportantvisitorsandlaterwasmovedandredesignedbyCatherineII.___45___(fortune),theAmberRoomdisappearedwhentheNaziGermanyandRussiawere___46___warandnownobodyknows___47___happenedtoit.Inthespringof2003,___48___,anewAmberRoom,___49___(build)bytheRussiansandGermansbasedonoldphotos,wasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg___50___(celebrate)the300thbirthdayoftheircity.參考答案：41.a

42.wasgiven

43.who

44.reception

45.Unfortunately

46.at

47.what

48.however

49.built

50.tocelebrate這篇文章主要介紹了世界奇觀之一琥珀屋的歷史。41.考查冠詞。泛指“一個(gè)偉大的藝術(shù)作品”，且great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。42.由時(shí)間狀語In1716，可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，且theAmberRoom與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，綜上所述，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填wasgiven。43.考查定語從句。___3___lovedbestsoldiersmorethantheAmberRoomsitself.是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞FrederickWilliamI，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以用關(guān)系代詞who。44.考查名詞。作句子賓語，用名詞，所以填reception。45.考查副詞。位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，且有逗號(hào)與句子隔開，用副詞，所以填Unfortunately。46.考查固定短語。beatwar處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)，是固定短語，所以填at。47.考查賓語從句。___7___happenedtoit.是一個(gè)賓語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以填what。48.考查副詞。然而，在2003春天，一個(gè)被建成的新的琥珀屋，將用于慶祝圣彼得堡300歲的生日。表示“然而”，所以填however。49.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。build與其邏輯主語anewAmberRoom之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，填built。50.考查不定式。表示“為了慶祝他們城市300歲的生日”，作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填tocelebrate。三、閱讀理解19.Manypeoplewhoareoverweighthavepoordigestion(消化).Forthemostpart,poordigestionisnotahabitgivenbyourparents.Wegiveittoourselvesthroughthewayweeat.Eatingtogetlessstressoranxietyisoftenthemistakemostpeoplewillmake.

Oh,poordigestioncanleadtoweightproblems.Here’show:Whenapersonfeelsstressed,thepartofthecentralnervoussystemthatconnectsdigestionswitchesoff.Thisiscalledtheparasympatheticnervoussystem(副交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)).Atthosetimesofstress,thebodycantakeinfoodand

processsomeofit,butdigestiondoesn’tworkcorrectlytodigestallthenutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)goodnessfromthefood.Poordigestionisnotalwaysobviousbyobservingsymptoms;youcangetsomeillnessesbutnotalways.Poordigestioncanbeseeminglysilent.

Ifyoueatwhenyouarestressed,anxious,ornervous,youmightaswellbeeatingcardboardforallthenutrientsyourbodygets.Yes,eatingwhenstressedisagainingsituation.Nowyoumightthink,well,ifI’mnotdigesting,thecaloriesaren’tgettinghandles,soIshouldbelosingweight.Goodidea,butwrongreality.Whendigestionisnotproper,thebodystarts“starving”fromlackofnecessarynutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物).Yes,itgoesintoastarvation（饑餓）problemandstartsabsorbing(吸收)fatandenergy.Itthinksit’sinafamine(饑荒).Thegoodnewsisthatit’seasytomakesomecorrectionsandgetridofstressatmealtimes.

Ifyoufeelstressedoften,itcanbehelpfultotakeotherfoodthatcontainsmultipleBvitamins.Thesehelp,butyoucouldstillfindyourselfstressedatmealtimes.

67.Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellus

.

A.howtodealwithstressatmealtimes

B.whatkindoffoodcanbeeasilydigested

C.eatingwhenyou’restressedcancauseweightproblems

D.eatingtoomuchresultedinoverweightproblems

68.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph?

A.Eatingisthebestwaytoreleasestress.

B.Weshouldnotreleasethestres