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河北省唐山市第十四中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten_______.A.closely;close
B.close;closely
C.close;close
D.closely;closely參考答案:B2.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesnot_____longhair.A.approveofstudentswore B.approvestudentstowearC.approveofstudentstowear
D.approveofstudentswearing參考答案:D3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.
A.toread
B.toberead
C.reading
D.beingread參考答案:C略4.BeforeLiamcrossedthestreet,hestoodwatchingforthetraffic________tochange.A.signal B.sight C.rule D.post參考答案:A5.Moreattentionshouldbe___equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction
A.paidtoimproving
B.paidtoimprove
C.takentoimprove
D.takentoimproving參考答案:A6.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_________?
A.didtheyspeak
B.weretheyspeaking
C.a(chǎn)retheyspeaking
D.havetheybeenspeaking參考答案:C7.Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____thisfilminthiscinemawithyourparents?A.haveseen
B.hadseenC.saw
D.see參考答案:A句意:這是你第一次和你的父母來這家電影院看這個電影嗎?本題考查一固定句型,This/That/Itis/was+the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+從句(從句中的時態(tài)要用完成時態(tài);如前為is,則用現(xiàn)在完成時,如為was則用過去完成時),故選A。8.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it_______behim.—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t
B.mustnot
C.won’t
D.maynot參考答案:A略9.---Anythingelseplease?---Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,_______thatwillprobablychangmylife.A.that
B.one
C.it
D.which參考答案:B10.---Dad,let’sgowhite-waterrafting!---Ok.Butequipyourselffirst.Itisnotsuchaneasyjob
itlooks.A.as
B.whichC.that
D.what參考答案:A句意:--爸爸,去激流泛舟吧!--好啊。但要先裝備自己。這不是一件像看起來這么容易的事。本題考查定語從句,這里such
as
表示“像
這樣的”,其中的as用作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選A.11.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you .I’vetoldhimalready.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t參考答案:C12.While____inteawiththatdealer,Mr.Smithhadhimself____.
A.trading;rippedoff
B.buying;rippingoff
C.selling;rippedoff
D.purchasing;ripoff參考答案:A略13.Peopletendto_____astheygrowold.A.setintheirways
B.settheirwayC.besettheirway
D.besetintheirways參考答案:D14.---Tom!DidyouenjoythefilmJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth?---Yes,butIreally_______,becauseIhadlotsofhomeworktodo.A.needn’thave
B.mustn’thave
C.couldn’thave
D.shouldn’thave參考答案:D15.
Ithinkthegroup___settledinLondon,althoughneithertheweathernorthefood___good.A.had,is
B.have,areC.have,is
D.has,are參考答案:C16.Whatonearthdidyoutellher?The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasmorethanangry.A.impression
B.sight
C.appearance
D.expression參考答案:D17.Ithasn’trainedsinceAugust;__________,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.A.afterall
B.asaresult
C.what’smore
D.aboveall參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?
36
InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.
37
38
InMuslimcountries,youshouldn’texposeyourbody,especiallywomen,whoshouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.Remembertoplacethemneatlytogetherwhereyoucomein.InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.
39
InMexico,lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.Itshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage.
40
A.Forthisreason,manypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.
B.Asthesayinggoes,"wheninRome,doastheRomansdo."
C.Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.
D.InChina,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingsideup.
E.AnAmericanshakesyourhandwhilelookingintoyoureyes.
F.Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn’twear.
G.Don'tmakeanynoisewhenyoueatordrinksoup.參考答案:36-40.ECFAD三、閱讀理解19.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.8.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Playingbasketballinagym.
B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Cyclingaroundalake.
D.Swimminginasportscenter.9.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.10.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause________.A.itusesfewerresourcesB.itimprovesourhealthC.itisanoutdoorsportD.itisrecommendedbyexperts11.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports.參考答案:8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
11.
B
本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類說明文。運動可以讓人保持健康,也可以讓人們接近大自然。但是人們對運動的選擇會影響到地球的環(huán)境。在文章中作者鼓勵人們要多進(jìn)行環(huán)保的、不消耗自然資源的運動,比如疾走鍛煉或者自行車運動等。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句“Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe‘greengyms’.”和倒數(shù)第二句“Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.”可知,
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