廣東省江門市金雞中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省江門市金雞中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----wherehashisbrotherbeen?

------Nooneknows.Hehasreturnedhomesafelybuthismissingmadethepolice_____.A.topuzzle

B.puzzling

C.puzzled

D.bepuzzled參考答案：c略2.Youneedwarmclothesto_________youagainstthecold.A.save B.protect

C.prevent

D.keep參考答案：B3.______ontenyearsofobservationandstudy,thetheoryshowsthateveryonedreamseverynight,whethertheyrealizeditornot.

A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beingbased

D.Havingbased參考答案：B4.Itisnicetohearfromaclosefriend.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.ThatistosayC.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D5.

Theysaidthemanwas______dangerto_______public,butinfacthewasjustin_______dangeroflosinghisjob.

A.a,/,the

B./,the,a

C./,the,/

D.a,the,/參考答案：D

考查冠詞，adanger表示“危險的人（或物），威脅”，課本P.266.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegianshad____themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.A.hit

B.fought

C.won

D.defeated參考答案：D7.--I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock;--Oh,______Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt;

B.afterall;

C.inthatcase;

D.inthisway;參考答案：C8.Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoare______.A.introubles

B.inatrouble

C.introuble

D.inmanytroubles參考答案：C9.Tomysurprise,atyesterday’smeetingheagain

theplanthatdidn’tsoundreasonable.A.cheeredup B.settleddown C.broughtup D.putup參考答案：C10.TheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroeswasbuilt____thosewhogaveouttheirlivesinthestrugglesandwarsforthepeople’sliberation.A.incaseof

B.inpraiseof

C.inmemoryof

D.insearchof參考答案：C11.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygameson________mobilephoneandthiswillmake________journeylessboring.A．the；the

B．不填；不填C．不填；the

D．the；不填參考答案：A[第一個空填the表示一類事物；journey指說話雙方心目中都知道的事物，故第二個填the表示特指。]12.Afirebrokeoutintheneighborhoodlastnight.Bythetimethefiremenarrived,it.

A.hadbeenputout

B.wouldputoutC.hasbeenputout

D.wasputtingout 參考答案：A13.ThemakerofthepopulargameAngryBirdsannouncedonTuesdaythatitwouldopenitsfirstoverseasoperationinShanghai,_____aclearsteptofurtherentertheboomingChinesemarket.

A.tomark

B.marking

C.marked

D.havingmarked參考答案：B略14.Peoplewillbeencouragedtoeathealthyfood,________andtodrinklessbeerandwine.A.nottosmoke

B.don’tsmoke

C.notsmoke

D.notsmoking參考答案：A15.Thiskindofcloth________welland________long.A.washes;islasted

B.iswashed;lastingC.washes;lasts

D.iswashing;lasting參考答案：C句意：這種布耐洗。在此題中wash和last都是不及物動詞，都不能用被動語態(tài)。16.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_____.A.tobeunsatisfied

B.unsatisfied

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied參考答案：B略17.Withtimechangingsofast,tokeep_____withtime,anyoneshouldbealifelonglearner,orhewillfallbehindwithinyears.A.pace

B.stage

C.fare

D.Attitude參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheBenefitsofLaughterIndifferentcultures,themeaningofshakinghands,hugging,bowingandotheractivitiesaredifferent.

66

.Italsohasagoodeffectonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatlaughterhasthefollowingfivebenefits.Laughterisveryhelpfulincuringdepression.Researchshowsthatlaughteristhemostnaturalanalgesic(鎮(zhèn)痛劑)andthatithastheleastsideeffects.

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Laughterburnscaloriesandhelpswithweightloss.

68

Germanresearchersfoundthat10to15minutesoflaughtercanincreaseenergyconsumptionandburnsomecalories.Laughtercanimproveimmunity(免疫),too.Itincreasesthebody'swhitebloodcellsandpromotes(促進(jìn))circulationofthebody'santibodies(抗體),whichimprovesthebody'simmunityagainstbacteria.

69

Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewholaughalothavealowerriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Thisisbecauselaughterimprovesthebloodcirculation.Itreducesthedamagetobloodvesselsandthechanceofheartdisease.Laughtercannotonlymakeapersonlookattractive,sociableandconfident,butalsopromoteincreasedself-respectandgivepeoplethecouragetoovercomedifficulties.

70

Itisalwaysgoodtolaugh:itnotonlyputsyouinagoodmood,butitalsokeepsyouhealthy.A.Laughtercanmaketheheartstronger.B.Laughteristhebestwaytokeepslim.C.Peoplecaneasetheirpainbylaughing.D.Laughtercangreatlyimproveone'sappearance.E.Laughtercanmakeourlivesmoreinteresting.F.Itissaidthatpeoplewholiketolaugharepromotedmoreoften.G.Butlaughterrepresentsjoyanywhereintheworld. 66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69._______ 70.________參考答案：66．G67．C68．B69．A70．F66．G前面說握手、擁抱、鞠躬和其它的活動表示的意義不同。此空應(yīng)該是笑代表的意義相同。下面的it指代的是laughter。故答案為G。67．C根據(jù)前面一句說笑是鎮(zhèn)痛劑，所以可以緩解疼痛。故答案為C。68．B本段說的是笑可以有助于減肥。故答案為B。69．A本段說的是笑的多的人得心血管疾病的幾率低，所以應(yīng)該是笑對心臟有好處。故答案為A。70．F本段總結(jié)說笑不僅對人的外在條件有幫助，還可以提升內(nèi)在素質(zhì)。所以本句應(yīng)該是舉個例子來說明笑的好處。故答案為F?！緜渥ⅰ啃Σ粌H代表著快樂，還會給我們帶來很多的好處。讓我們來看看笑的益處都有哪些。三、閱讀理解19.Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingaporearenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries—inboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus—obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay（馬來語）.Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent(月牙)becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.66.WelearnfromParagraph1that____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC.aceremo