山西省太原市第四十七中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

山西省太原市第四十七中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______studentsarepracticing_____inEnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.A.Thenumberof;tospeak B.Agreatdealof;spokenC.Agreatmany;speak

D.Anumberof;speaking參考答案：D2.Hebotheredmewith_______uselessquestions.A.agreatdealof B.manya

C.agreatmany

D.much參考答案：C3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

參考答案：D4.Mr.Wanggaveusalecturetheotherday,ofwhichmost

abouthowtheancientcitywasdiscovered.A.was

B.wereC.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：A考察定語從句。句意：王先生給了我們另一天的講座，其中大部分是關(guān)于古城如何被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。先行詞是alecture；定語從句中which指的是王先生的講座，講座舉辦了一場，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選A。5.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C6.Atpresent,heisastudentatZhejiangUniversity,________foradegreeincomputer

science.A.studies

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.havingstudied參考答案：B7.Becausehe_____himselfto_____hisresearch,hesparednotimetospendtoweekendwithus.A.wasdevoted;doing

B.devoted;do

C.wasdevoted;do

D.devoted;doing參考答案：D8.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich

B.atwhereC.theplace

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：考查從句辨析。句意：當(dāng)你看這本書時(shí)，你最好在有疑問的地方做上標(biāo)記。從句“youhaveanyquestions”不是限定mark的，因此不是定語從句，排除A；C項(xiàng)缺少介詞at，且需要加上關(guān)系副詞where，排除C；介詞不與where連用，排除B，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故選D。9.

Themusicthepianistisplaying____________beautifulandmakesthelistenerscalm.A.hears

B.sounds

C.listens

D.feels參考答案：B10.Hesaidhiscar________atthatmomentandhehadtotakeabustogetherwithus.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepairedC.wouldberepaired

D.wasbeingrepaired參考答案：D11._____hardItry,hejustrefusedtolistentome.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whenever

D.Wherever參考答案：A12.Shereturnedhomeandfoundherhouse,togetherwitheverythingintheneighborhood,______bytheearthquake.A.hasbeenruined

B.hadbeenruined

C.hasruined

D.hadruined參考答案：B略13.Whatonearthdidyoutellher?The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D14.Fathermadeapromise___IpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeaPlayStationVR.A.that B.if C.whether D.thatif參考答案：D15.Thissummerwasexcitingformanypeopleontheplanet—theWorldCup______inBrazilfromJune12toJuly13.A.turnedup B.tookplace C.setoff D.brokeup參考答案：B16.—Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown’soffice?—I’msorry,butMr.Brown________workshere.Heleftabout3weeksago.A.nomore

B.notanylonger

C.nolonger

D.notanymore參考答案：C17.Healthyeatingalongwithexerciseisprobablytheonlyway_____canhelpyoubecomefit.A．which

B．that

C．inwhich

D．bywhich參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：健康的飲食加上規(guī)律的鍛煉可能是幫助你變得健康的唯一方法。此處先行詞是theway，由theonly修飾，在后面的定語從句中作主語，定語從句由that引導(dǎo)，故選B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandimproveshealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend._____31_____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststepinmakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends._____32_____Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

_____33_____Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.LetitgrowItisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend._____34_____Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves._____35_____Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaults（缺點(diǎn)）withyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.參考答案：ECBGD三、閱讀理解19. Haveyoueverwonderedwhytheleavesontreesturnfromgreentoshadesofred,yellowandbrowneachfall?Whythecolor1sarebettersomeyearsthanothers?Orevenwhyleavesaregreeninthefirstplace?OnceeachyearduringthefallseasonthetreesofmanyregionsinAmericaproduceagreatcolor1showthatsignalsthedeathoftheleavesandaninactivewinterperiodforthetree. Trees,likealllivingthings,needfoodandenergytoliveandgrow.Leavesareatree’sfoodfactories.leavescontainagreenpigment(色素)calledchlorophyll,whichhastheabilitytoabsorbenergyfromsunlightandturnthewaterandmineralsintostarch(淀粉),whichisfoodforthetree. Duringthesummermonthswhentherearelongdaysandpleasanttemperatures,theleavesarebusymakingfood,butasthedaysofsunlightgrowshorterandtheweatherbecomescooler,theleaffactoriesbegintoslowdownuntiltheprocessofmakingfoodstopscompletely.Thegreenchlorophyllisnolongerneededandslowlydisappearsfromtheleaves.Thereds,yellowsandbrownsoffallleavesthenappear. Wheredothecolor1scomefrom?Theyarethereallthetime.Leavescontainyellow,orangeandbrownpigmentsthatarealwayspresentintheleafbutremainhiddenbythestrongchlorophyllgreeninsummer.Thecolor1appearsonlywhenthegreenchlorophyllfades. Astheleaveschangecolor1,thetreepullsanyremainingfoodoutofthem,storingittosurviveduringthewintermonths.Theredshadesofsomefallleavesappearwhenthesugarproducedbytheleavesgetstrappedinthemratherthanreturningtothetree.Thesugardissolves(溶解)inthesap(樹液)oftheleafandturnsitred,orange,orpurple.Someleaveshavenocolor1pigmentsexceptforthechlorophyllandjustturnadullshadeofbrownbeforedryingup. Inverywarmclimates,manybroad-leavedtreesdroponlysomeoftheirleavesatatimeandappeargreenallyearround.Theintensityofthefallcolor1svariesfromyeartoyear,dependingonthefallweatherconditions.Withfrostyweather,thecolor1smaynotbeasvaried.Cloudy,rainyweatherproducesdullshadesofred.Warm,humidconditionsproducebrightly-color1edbutspeckled(有斑點(diǎn)的)leaves.Dry,sunnyfallweatherproducesthemostwonderfulcolor1sofall.72.Theauthorraisedseveralquestio