Unit8Buyingclothes（講義）-牛津上海版英語五年級下冊

5Bunit8同步及拓展講義Step1課前小測一、單詞聽寫。_____________________________________________________________________——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————二、選擇最佳答案。()1.Therearemanyinthisschool.A.womandoctors B.womendoctor C.womenteachers()2.Thechildrenthepicturesandtheirhomework.A.show B.give C.see()3.Don'thurry!Westillhavetimeleft.A.little B.few C.alittle()4.MrBrownisaskingthechildrentheirparents.A.With B.about C.of()5.Ourteachertellstheparentsthelessons.On B.at C.about三、對劃線部分進行提問。1.It’stenthirty.2.Ihavetwobrothers.3.ThewomanisMary.4.Theyarewhitesheep.5.She’sLucy’ssister.Step2精講精練Vocabulary重點詞匯1.which哪一個；聯(lián)想what什么，when什么時候，why為什么例句Whichbookdoyoulike?你喜歡哪本書？2.size尺碼；例句Thejacketwasthewrongsize.這件夾克衫尺碼不對。3.shoe鞋；復數(shù)shoes；；短語apairofshoes一雙鞋聯(lián)想clothes衣服，trousers褲子例句Whichpairofshoesdoyoulike?你喜歡哪雙鞋？4.emperor皇帝；聯(lián)想king國王，queen王后例句Thisemperorisveryfoolish.這位國王非常愚蠢。5.only只有；僅；轉化onlyadj.唯一的例句Onlyfivepeoplecame.只來了五個人。6.nod點頭；例句Shenoddedherheadandsmiled.她點頭并笑了。7.put...on穿；戴；對應takeoff脫下例句It'scold.Pleaseputonyourcoat.天氣很冷，請穿上你的外套。8.keep保持；例句Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.我們必須保持教室整潔。9.laugh大笑；近義smile微笑；轉化laughn.笑；短語laughat嘲笑；例句Don'tlaughatothers.不要嘲笑他人。10.havealook看一看；聯(lián)想look看，see看見；用法：短語中的a不能丟掉。例句Let'shavealookatthenewputer.讓我們看一看新電腦。11.復習詞匯shirtn.襯衣；例句Myshirtsareallpurewhite.我的襯衣全是純白色的。cleveradj.聰明的，伶俐的例句Tonyisacleverboy.托尼是一個聰明的男孩兒。walkv.行走；例句Hewalkedslowlyawayfromher.他慢慢地從她身旁走開?？偨Y歸納顏色詞匯歸納：red紅white白black黑green綠yellow黃blue藍purple紫gray灰brown棕pink粉服裝類詞匯歸納：trousers褲子sweater毛衣coat外套；大衣shoe鞋dress裙子jeans牛仔褲shorts短褲shirtT恤衫skirt短裙blouse（女式）襯衫shirt（男式）襯衫jacket夾克衫pyjamas睡衣在英語中有些詞本來就以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，如:trousers（褲子），jeans（牛仔褲），shorts（短褲），scissors（剪子），glasses（眼鏡）等?！耙粭l褲子”要說成apairoftrousers，“一把剪刀”要說成apairofscissors，“一副眼鏡”要說成apairofglasses。還有些詞在一般情況下也是用復數(shù)形式的，如：socks（襪子），gloves（手套），shoes（鞋）等，當它們表示“一雙”、“一副”時，前面也要加apairof。try...on，put...on，take...off等詞組，如果中間放名詞，如coat，既可以用trysth.on，也可以用tryonsth.如果是代詞，如it，一般用tryiton的形式，而不能說tryonit。如：CanItrytheshoeson?我可以試穿一下這雙鞋嗎？Youcantryontheshirt.你可以試穿一下這件襯衫。代詞one和ones的用法：one只能替代單數(shù)名詞，one的復數(shù)形式ones只能替代復數(shù)名詞。如：Mychilddoesn’tlikethisbook.Showheramoreinterestingone.我的孩子不喜歡這本書。給她拿一本更有趣的。（one代替book）Thenewhousesaremuchbetterthantheoldones.這些新房子比那些舊的更好。（ones代替houses）拓展點介紹自己最喜歡的顏色的句型——...ismyfavouritecolour.【課文應用】Pinkismyfavouritecolour.粉色是我最喜歡的顏色?！揪湫徒Y構】顏色（Red,Yellow,Green...)+ismyfavouritecolour.【重點解析】?此句型用于介紹自己最喜歡的顏色。?favourite意為“最喜歡的”?！旧顚嵗可贤昝佬g課以后，Mike正在向朋友們介紹他最喜歡的顏色：Mike:Redismyfavourite.紅色是我最喜歡的顏色。復習點——some的用法【課文應用】Oneday,amanvisitshimwithsomeniceclothes.一天，一個男人帶了一些漂亮的衣服來拜訪他。some意為“一些”，常用在肯定句中。它后面既可以接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，又可以接不可數(shù)名詞。例如：someboys一些男孩，somerice一些米飯。在否定句或疑問句中，一般不用some，而用any.例如：Ihavesomebooks.我有一些書。Idon'thaveanybooks.我沒有書。Doyouhaveanybooks?你有書嗎？*要點提示：在希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，用some，不用any。文化窗口——顏色對人的影響不同的顏色對人有不同的影響。紅色（red）刺激神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，增加腎上腺素分泌和增進血液循環(huán)。橙色（orange）誘發(fā)食欲，幫助恢復健康。黃色（yellow）可刺激神經(jīng)和消化系統(tǒng)。綠色（green）有益于消化和身體平衡，有鎮(zhèn)靜作用。藍色（blue）平靜心情。文化窗口——服裝唐裝是從清朝的馬褂演變而來的，其主要設計元素是立領、對襟和中式盤扣。根據(jù)這些元素,許多設計師設計了各式各樣的現(xiàn)代唐裝。這種“唐裝”不是唐代的服裝，而是改良過的服裝?，F(xiàn)在，唐裝在全世界都很受歡迎。莎麗是印度婦女的傳統(tǒng)服裝。莎麗的面料有的樸素，有的華麗，穿著時通常是由一片布從腰間開始纏繞，最后從肩膀上繞下來，里面需穿一件襯裙。和服是日本的傳統(tǒng)服裝，也是日本文化的象征。日本人在不同場合會穿不同款式的和服?，F(xiàn)在，女性主要在婚禮、茶道儀式等特定場合穿和服。讀音指導：字母組合ouow在單詞中的發(fā)音ouow發(fā)音/au/ouhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseownowhowflowerdowncowtown【練一練】根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出不發(fā)[au]的單詞。1.mouse cloud arm clown2.teacher trousers cow mouth3.town dance flower house4.tower blouse now babyGrammar特殊疑問詞which用法詢問“你喜歡哪件/條/雙……？”的句型——Which(pairof)...doyoulike,...or...?【課文應用】Whichdressdoyoulike,theblueoneorthepinkone?你喜歡哪條連衣裙，藍色的那條還是粉紅色的那條？【句型結構】Which(pairof)+名詞+doyoulike,AorB?【重點解析】?這是一個由which開頭的特殊選擇疑問句。?or意為“還是"。?這里的which是代詞，其后接名詞，如boy,girl,dress,sweater,trousers等。【生活實例】在商店里，Lucy看到兩個漂亮的玩具娃娃，她不知道買哪個，于是她問Jessica：Lucy:Whichdolldoyoulike,theblackoneortheredone?你喜歡哪個玩具娃娃，黑色的那個還是紅色的那個？Jessica:Iliketheredone.我喜歡紅色的那個。which與what區(qū)別用which提問時，是讓對方在一定范圍內做出選擇。用what提問時，是沒有限定范圍的。

which表示在一定數(shù)量的人或物中選擇;而what表示選擇人或物的種類。Whatbookdoyoulike?喜歡什么類別的書？Whichgirldoyoulike?哪個女孩你喜歡？Theyaretwins,Icantellwhichiswhich.兩個雙胞胎，分不清哪個是哪個。Whatdoyoulike?喜歡什么？Whichappledoyoulike?你喜歡哪個蘋果?拓展點much/many/few/afew/little/alittle的用法這些詞都是表示數(shù)量的代詞，其用法；許多幾乎沒有，很少（否定）幾個，有點兒（肯定）用于修飾可數(shù)名詞manyfewafew修飾不可數(shù)名詞muchlittlealittle例句：Howmanypeoplearethereatthemeeting?Hehasmuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Hehasafewfriends.Hehasfewfriends.Westillhavealittletime.Thereislittletimeleft.Step3總結優(yōu)化（老師總結）=1\*ROMANIKeywordswhich哪一個/些 trousers褲子 size尺碼 sweater毛衣 coat大衣；外套shoe鞋 emperor皇帝 only只有；僅 nod點頭 smile微笑；笑容money錢 keep保持 laugh大笑=2\*ROMANIIMainphrasestry...on試穿 put...on穿；戴 keepquiet保持安靜havealook看一看 Apairoftrousers一條褲子 Hereyouare.給你=3\*ROMANIIIKeySentencesWhichdressdoyoulike,theblueoneorthepinkone?你喜歡哪條裙子，藍色的還是粉色的？Ilikethepinkone.Pinkismyfavouritecolour.我喜歡粉色的那條，粉色是我最喜歡的顏色。Youcantrybothon.兩條你都可以試試。Whichpairoftrousersdoyolike,thewhiteoneorthebrownone?你喜歡哪條褲子，白色的還是棕色的？Ilikethebrownone.我喜歡棕色的。WhichdressdoesKittylike?Kitty喜歡哪條裙子？WhichisKitty’sfavouritecolour?哪一個是Kitty最喜歡的顏色？WhichpairoftrousersdoesBenlike?Ben喜歡哪條褲子？Oneday,amanvisitshimwithsomeniceclothes.有一天，一個人拿了很多漂亮的衣服來拜訪他。8.Ialsohavemagicclothesforyou.我還給你帶了件充滿魔法的衣服。Theemperorcannotseeanyclothes,buthenodswithabigsmile.皇帝沒有看見任何衣服，但他仍點頭微笑。Theemperorputsonthe“newclothes”andgivesthemanalotofmoney.皇帝穿上了新衣服，給了那個人很多錢。Theemperorwalksinthestreetinhis“newclothes”.皇帝穿著他的新衣服走在街上。Heisn’twearinganyclothes.他沒有穿任何衣服。Step4隨堂測試一、語音。判斷單詞劃線部分是T否F一致。()1.trousersflower()2.windowhouse()3.howabout()4.nowborrow()5.shoutcloudy()6.cowslow二、選擇many,much,few,afew,little,alittle填空。Thepoorlittleboyhad______________money.Hecouldn’tgotoschool.Pleasedon’tputtoo___________coffeeinourcups,______________ofuslikecoffee.Theyareverygoodstudents.Theydidso______________foroldpeople.Tomdidverywellinthemathexam.Hemade____________mistakes.“Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?”Yes,just_____________.Mary’smotherwassicklastyear.Sheis__________betternow.選擇填空。()1.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes___________apairoftrousers.A.

or

B.

some

C.

and()2.—___________scarfdoyoulike,theredone____________theblackone?—Theredone.A.

Which;and

B.

Which;or

C.

What;and()3.Thisdressistoosmall.Letmetry_________anotherone.A.

in

B.

at

C.

on()4.Ken,youcanhaveasoftone___________ahardone.Butyoucan'thaveboth.A.

and

B.

or

C.

/()5.Samwillbuy________newclothesonWednesdayafternoon.A.

a

B.

an

C.

/()6.Hewantstobuyshoes.Hewilltry_________on.A.

it

B.

/

C.

them()7.—Whichis_________favouritesweater?—Theblueone.A.

Kitty's

B.

Kitty'sfather

C.

Mark()8.Theemperorwalks_____________thestreet___________hisnewclothes.A.

in,in

B.

on,on

C.

in,at()9.Idon'tliketheblacksweater__________thepinkone.A.

and

B.

or

C.

some()10.—Doyouhaveareddress_________abluedress?—Areddress.A.

or

B.

some

C.

and四、按要求改寫下列句子，每線詞數(shù)不限。1.Thesepairsofslippersbothlookpretty.（改為一般疑問句）_______thesepairsofslippersboth_______pretty?2.Thispairoftrousersis100yuan.（根據(jù)劃線提問）_____________isthispairoftrousers?Pleasetryonsomeshirts.（改為否定句）____________tryon______shirts.Theboyscanputonthehats.（改成現(xiàn)在進行時）Theboys____________onthehats.5.Iwalkdownthestreetandcryout.（用he代替I，其余作相應變化）He______downthestreetand______out.五、選擇相應的選項。()1.Areyougoingtobuy()2.Willyoubuythisredone()3.Isthisbluepair()4.Arewegoingtogoshopping()5.WhatarewegoingtoA.orthatgreenone?B.thispairofredshoes?C.thisweekend?D.ofshoesyoursize?E.buyintheshop?六、選詞填空。(注意使用其正確形式)catchcallpairputlaughcatchcallpairputlaugh1.Theowlwantsto________themouse.2.Peoplekeepquiet,butachild________，“Look!Heisn'twearinganyclothes！”3.Thecow________out，“Ouch!Ouch！”4.Thegirl________onhernewdress.5.Ihavetwo________ofshoes.Oneiswhiteandtheotherisblue.Step5reading閱讀拓展KoalasLookatthetwocuteanimals!Theylooklikesmallbears,buttheyarenotbears.TheirnamesareKoala.TheyliveinAustralia.Theyaregreyandbrown.Theyhavebigears,buttheyhavenotails.Theyhavestronglegs,sothattheycanclimbthetree.Theylikeeatingleaves.Theyeatalotofleaveseveryday,andtheysleepinthetreeforabout14to18hoursaday.Theyhardlyevergetdownthetree.Whenyouseethem,theyarealwaysinthetree.Manypeoplelikekoalas,butthenumberofkoalasisreducing.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectourdearanimalfriends.知識點提要Sentences(句子):1.Theylooklikesmallbears,buttheyarenotbears.它們看起來像小熊貓，但是它們并不是熊。looklike看起來像2.Theyhavestronglegssothattheycanclimbthetree.它們有強壯的四肢,以便它們爬樹。sothat...以便...3.Theyhardlyevergetdownthetree.它們幾乎不從樹上下來。hardlyever幾乎不。4.Manypeoplelikekoalas,butthenumberofkoalasisreducing.很多人都喜歡考拉，但是考拉的數(shù)量正在減少。thenumberof......的數(shù)量是....Vocabulary（詞匯）：1.koala考拉2.leaves樹葉3.inthetree在樹上4.protect保護能力測試根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確的答案。()1.Koalasarefrom_________.A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.America()2.Koalashave________.A.smallearsB.notailsC.longtails()3.Koalaslikeeating________..leavesB.eggsC.fruit()4.Koalassleepforabout____aday.A.910hoursB.78hoursC.1418hours()5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Koalasarecute.manypeoplelikethem.B.Koalasaresmallbears.C.Koalashavestronglegsandlongtails.Step6強化提升IChoosethebestanswer.(單選題)()1.Youshould___________theclassroomtidyandclean. A.keep B.take C.makes()2.Please___________yourraincoat.Itisrainingoutside. A.puton B.takeoff C.tryon()3.—___________sweaterdoyoulike,thepinkoneorthebrownone? —Ilikethebrownone. A.Which B.Where C.What()4.Theshoesarenotmy___________.Theyaretoobigforme. A.style B.favourite C.size()5.Thereare___________applesinthebasket. A.much B.alotof C.alotsofIIFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)1.—Whichpairof___________(shoe)doyoulike?—Ilikethisredone.2.WhatisAndy’s___________(favour)subject?3.___________(Whose)isthemaninblackandwhiteshirt?4.Iwantapairof___________(glass).5.Keep___________(quietly)!Thelittlebabyissleeping.IIIMakesentenceswiththefollowingwords.(連詞成句。注意大小寫和標點符號)1.trousers,pair,which,does,of,Mike,like(?)2.colour,my,pink,is,favourite(.)3.try,you,both,can,on(.)IVpletethedialogue.(補全對話)A.Tryonthegreenonenow,Tim.C.Whichonedoyouwanttotry?E.Oh,youlookcoolinthisblueTshirt!B.Idon’tlikered,Mum.D.Solet’sbuyboth!(NextSundayisTim’sbirthday.MumwantstobuyhimanewTshirt.Nowthey’reinaclothesshop.)Mum:DoyoulikethisredTshirt,Tim?Tim:1.___________Mum:Sohowaboutthisblueoneandthisgreenone?Tim:Blueandgreenaremyfavouritecolours.Ilikeboth.Mum:2.___________Tim:CanItryboth,Mum?Mum:Ofcourse,Tim.Mum:3.___________Tim:Really?IlikethisblueTshirt.Mum:4.___________Tim:OK,Mum.Mum:Oh,myboy.Youlookhandsome(英俊的)inthisgreenone.Tim:IlikethisgreenTshirttoo!Mum:5.___________Tim:Thankyou,Mum!VIReading.(閱讀理解)A.Cindylovestoplaydressup.Shehasacupboard(衣櫥)fullofbeautifulclothes,twodrawersfullofbags,hatsandshoes.Whensheisfree,shegoestohercupboardanddressesupindifferentclothes.Shebeesanotherwoman.Somedayssheisarichladyhavingteawithherfriends.Shewillwearabeautifuldress,abighatandcarryacutelittlebag.Onotherdaysshecanbeeateacher,anurse,orazookeeper.Sheenjoysbeingdifferentpeopleeachtimeshechangesherclothes.Sometimeswhenmumisbusy,Cindywilltryonsomeofherclothesandshoes.“WhatshouldIbetoday?”Cindyasksherlittletoyelephant.Shelooksatherclothes,thinksforafewsecondsandthensays,“Iknow,fortodayIwilljustbeme!”TellTrue(T)orFalse(F).(根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正T誤F)()1.Cindyhaslotsofclothes.()2.Cindydoesnotliketoplaydressup.()3.SometimesCindyputsonhermother’sclothes.()4.Cindyisarichlady.()5.Cindyisazookeeper.BMrsHuntesbackfromwork.ShetellsMrHuntaboutanicedress.“Iseeitintheshopeveryday,”shesays.“Anddoyouwanttobuyit?”saysMrHunt,“Howmuchisit?”“Twohundredandsixtyyuan.”“Twohundredandsixtyyuanforadress?That’stoomuch!”Buteveryeveningwhensheesback,MrsHuntspeaksonlyaboutthedress,soatlasthesays,“Oh,buythedress!Here’sthemoney!”Sheisveryhappy.Butthenextevening,whenMrHuntwantsto