2021屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit19Language課時(shí)作業(yè)19b北師大版選修7

課時(shí)作業(yè)19LanguageⅠ.閱讀理解A(2019·成都市第七中學(xué)模擬)White-collarworkersincreasinglyunhealthyAnincreasingnumberofwhite-collarworkersinShanghaiaregettingfailinggradesontheirphysicalexaminations,accordingtoawhitepaperonthehealthofwhite-collarworkersinShanghai.CarriedoutbyShanghaiForeignServiceGroup,ahumanresourcescompany,thereportindicatedthatmorethan53percentofmalesareoverweight,46percentsufferfromafattyliverandabout26percenthaveelevatedbloodlipids(血脂).However，femalesaremoreoftendiagnosedashavingbreastlesions(乳房病變)thatcouldleadtocancer(85percent),thyroid(甲狀腺)disorder(34percent)andhemorrhoids(痔瘡)(23percent)．Thoughthereportalsofoundthatwhite-collarworkerswerepayingincreasingattentiontotheirhealth—withabout84percentsayingtheyfollowedtheirconditioncloselyorveryclosely—thosewithhealthylifestylesdroppedto64percentlastyearfrom77percentin2015.Thereportcamefromabout500,000physicalexamstakenbywhite-collarworkersinShanghaioverthepastfiveyears.“Ialwayseatanddrinktoomuchandneverexercise，”saidWeiRuoxi,a26-year-oldworkinginfinancewhoisstrugglingwithbeingoverweight.“Iknowwhatahealthylifestylelookslike,butthejobjustbringstoomuchpressureandsqueezesoutexercisetime，”sheadded.HuXiaolong,30,anaccountantinShanghai,saidhewasdeterminedtolivehealthilyfromnowon.“Myrecentphysicalexaminationshowsalittleshadowinthelung,whichstartledmewhenIheardit.Ireallyneedtoquitbadhabitslikesmokingandstayinguplate.”Thewhitepaperalsoshowedthatmorepeopleareturningtocommercialhealthinsurancetocopewithfinancialriskscausedbyhealthproblems.Thepopularityofinsurancepurchasesamongtheparticipantsreached15.3percentlastyear,ariseof4percentagepointsinjustoneyear.Mostparticipantsalsoexpectedtheircompaniestohelpthemwitheffectivehealthmanagement,suchasofferingmembershipcardsforgyms,flexibleworkingschedulesandregularphysicalexaminations.文章詳細(xì)介紹了一份關(guān)于白領(lǐng)工人健康檢查結(jié)果的白皮書(shū)：白領(lǐng)工人的健康狀況正在下降。1．Thefemalewhite-collarworkerswithbreastlesionssufferfrom________most.A．cancer B．fattyliverC．hemorrhoids D．thyroiddisorder答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However,femalesaremoreoftendiagnosedashavingbreastlesions(乳房病變)thatcouldleadtocancer(85percent)可知女性更經(jīng)常被診斷出患有可能導(dǎo)致癌癥的乳房病變(85%)。故選A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startled”inthe4thparagraphprobablymean?A．Confused. B．Curious.C．Annoyed. D．Shocked.答案：D解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)他說(shuō)的話可知，他體檢查出肺部有陰影，讓他感到震驚。故選D。3．Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat________.A．companieshavetakenmeasurestoimprovewhite-collarworkers'healthB．thehealthinsurancefirmhasprofitedfromwhite-collarworkersC．peoplearetryingtohandlethewhite-collarworkers'healthproblemsD．moreandmorewhite-collarworkershaverealizedtheirhealthproblems答案：C解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，更多的人給自己買健康保險(xiǎn)；大部分參與者也希望他們的公司采取一些有利于身體健康的措施。所以選C。4．Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperdoweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Business. B．Health.C．People. D．Technology.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。文章講述的是白領(lǐng)工人的健康問(wèn)題，所以選B。B(2019·遼寧葫蘆島第六高級(jí)中學(xué)檢測(cè))Ifyouhavealwayswantedtogrowplantsbutdon'thavea_green_thumb,_theParrotPotisjusttherightthingforyou.It'sasmartpotthatgrowsplantsitself,keepingthemalivenomatterhowbadlyyoumessup.Pricedat$99,theParrotPothasseveralkindsofsensors(感應(yīng)器)thatmeasurelight,temperatureandtheleveloffertilizer,makingsurethattheplantalwaysgetswhatitneeds.Ifitfindsthatmorelight,waterorfertilizerisrequired,itwillsendtheuserawarningmessagethroughasmartphoneapp(應(yīng)用程序)calledFlowerPower.What'smore,itcanactuallywateryourplantsusingatankfilledwithwater.Thebattery-poweredpotisequippedtohandleextremewatershortages.Whetheryouaretravellingoryouforgettowateryourplants,they'llstillsurvive.Itcanholdovertwolitersofwater,enoughformostplantstosurviveaweek.Itcanalsoswitchtowater-savingmode(模式),inwhichtheplantsarekeptaliveforthreetofourweekswithoutbeingwatered.“Equippedwithvariouskindsofsensors,thepotknowsexactlyhowtoattendtheplant.Ifitneedswater,thepotwillwatertheplantbyitself.ItrunsonfourAAbatteriesanditrunsforalmostayear，”saidParrotPotdesignerVincentBihler.ThepotisanimprovementoverFlowerPower,adevicethatcanbeconnectedtoanypottogetsimilarupdates.Parrot,aParis-basedcompany,willrelease(發(fā)行)theParrotPotgloballyinDecember,alongwiththeFlowerPowerapp.Itwillcomeloadedwithavarietyof7,000supportedplantstochoosefrom.Interested?本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹一款名為ParrotPot的智能花盆，該花盆可以幫助你很好地照顧你的植物。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“agreenthumb”inParagraph1referto?A．Apersonwholikesgreenthings.B．Apersonwhokeepsaneyeonplants.C．Apersonwhoisgoodatgrowingplants.D．Apersonwhoknowsalotaboutfarming.答案：C解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)后的語(yǔ)境“It'sasmartpotthatgrowsplantsitself,keepingthemalivenomatterhowbadlyyoumessup.”可知，該短語(yǔ)意為“在園藝方面有能力或擅長(zhǎng)園藝的人”。6．Awarningmessagewillbesenttoyouwhen________.A．thebatterypowerrunsoutB．a(chǎn)plantlackswaterC．thereislittlewaterleftinthetankD．thepotstopswateringyourplants答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Ifitfindsthatmorelight,waterorfertilizerisrequired,itwillsendtheuserawarningmessagethroughasmartphoneapp...”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。7．Accordingtothetext,theParrotPot________.A．hasbeenwidelyusedB．ispoweredbysunlightC．canhelpyoutochooseplantsD．cantakegoodcareofyourplants答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知ParrotPot智能花盆可以幫助你照顧好你的植物。8．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Totellreadershowtodogardening.B．Toteachreadershowtogrowplants.C．Tointroduceanewproducttoreaders.D．Tomakereadersinterestedintechnology.答案：C解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹一款名為ParrotPot的智能花盆，該花盆可以幫助你很好地照顧你的植物，故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·鄭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校調(diào)研)IpurchasedaparrotandnameditChico.ThefirstthingI__1__abouthimwasthathecouldn't__2__.Oncetheweatherturnednice,ItookChicoandsathimonabranchofatree,hopingtomakehim__3__.Atfirstheseemed__4__.Hewalkedbackandforthbutdidn'tflaphiswingsinanattempttofly.Oneday,while__5__onhisbranch,Chico,allofasudden,started__6__flappinghiswingsforthefirsttimeever.Somesecondslater,heliftedofffromthebranch!Iwas__7__andshocked.Chicohadbeenbidinghistime(等待良機(jī))untilthemomentwasripefor__8__！Chicomadeabreak(試圖逃跑)for__9__onaMondayafternoon.OnTuesdayeveningChicoreturned,butstayedoutofmy__10__.Ishowedhimsomefood,buttonoavail.ThenItookhiscageinsidesohewouldnotrelatecomingbacktogetting__11__again.Finally,Imadehima(n)__12__thatifhedidcomebackIwouldlethimouteveryday.Shortlyafterwards,heflewontomyshoulder.Fromthatdayon,wheneverthe__13__wasgoodIwouldlethimoutearlyandhewouldbe__14__beforedark.ThisroutinelastedfortwomonthsandthensuddenlyChicobecameill.Thevetsaidhehadcontracted(感染)a__15__fromthepigeonsintheneighbourhood.Withinafewdays,he__16__.Justoncethe__17__crossedmymindthatifIhadn'tsethimfreetoflyeveryday,hewouldstillbealive.ItwasthenthatI__18__thatthequalityofone'slifewasmuchmoreimportantthanthenumberofyearsone__19__.Whatsenseisthereinbeingabirdifitcan'tfly?Ifyoudon'tsetyourself__20__，whatwillbethepurposeofyourlife?作者用養(yǎng)一只鸚鵡的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：如果我們不能得到自由，那么生命就失去了存在的意義。1．A.imagined B．sawC．noticed D．checked答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文可知，“我”剛買回的這只鸚鵡不會(huì)飛。所以，“我”注意到的第一件事就是它竟然不會(huì)飛。2．A.speak B．flyC．walk D．dance答案：B解析：解析參照上一題。3．A.useful B．beautifulC．clever D．happy答案：D解析：有一天，天氣很好，“我”就把它放到了一棵樹(shù)的樹(shù)枝上，想讓它散散心。4．A.shocked B．disappointedC．confused D．worried答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文可知，它只是來(lái)回走動(dòng)而不扇動(dòng)翅膀試著起飛。所以，一開(kāi)始這只鸚鵡對(duì)“我”的舉動(dòng)是茫然不知所措的。5．A.sitting B．singingC．eating D．talking答案：A解析：有一天，當(dāng)這只鸚鵡坐在樹(shù)枝上的時(shí)候，突然，它瘋狂地拍打著翅膀。這樣的情形是以前從未有過(guò)的。6．A.carefully B．madlyC．proudly D．patiently答案：B解析：它瘋狂地拍打翅膀。7．A.annoyed B．frightenedC．satisfied D．a(chǎn)mazed答案：D解析：看到鸚鵡的這個(gè)舉動(dòng)，“我”感到很吃驚。8．A.movement B．growthC．escape D．practice答案：C解析：它一直在等待良機(jī)，試圖逃脫。9．A.food B．freedomC