高中英語必修2課時卷4

Module1課下能力提升(四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解PangowasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog'slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn'tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(殺蟲劑)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn'tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.1．FromParagraph1welearnthatthevillagers________．A．workedveryhardforcenturies B．dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC．werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers2．Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A．Becausethefrogswereeasymoney. B.Becausetheyneededmoneytobuythings.C．Becausetheywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.Becausethefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.3．Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren'ssickness?A．Thecropsdidn'tdowell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.C．Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases. D.Thepesticideswereoverused.4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A．Happinessesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry. B．Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C．Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant. D．Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.Ⅱ.任務型閱讀DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.1.________ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.2.________Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.3.________InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.4.________Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepingtowardsusdownthepath.5.________Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.A．ThepeopleofAustraliaareveryhard-working.B．Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.C．Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.D．Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.E．Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.F．Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.G．Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Ⅲ.完形填空ItwasMother'sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere__1__，werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran__2__womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.__3__waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.__4__alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.__5__wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery__6__aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He__7__tome,“Mom,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof__8__．”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(攤位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn'twe__9__theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas__10__thathe'deupwiththis__11__idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller__12__wewanted.“Justtakeit，”shereplied.“I__13__takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful__14__．”Bynowmedicalstaff(工作人員)hadarrived,andwere__15__theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwas__16__myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea__17__son.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.__18__beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith__19__inhereyesandgavehimalittle__20__．1．A.leavingB．drivingC．movingD．stopping2．A.injuredB．a(chǎn)wkwardC．honestD．elderly3．A.HerhusbandB．MysonC．ThecrowdD．Theseller4．A.SpecificallyB．ParticularlyC．InterestinglyD．Fortunately5．A.IfB．SinceC．WhileD．Unless6．A.guilty(有罪的)B．curiousC．a(chǎn)ngryD．worried7．AplainedB．saidC．liedD．responded8．A.nooneB．someoneC．everyoneD．a(chǎn)nyone9．A.lendB．bringC．leaveD．buy10．A.amazedB．shockedC．puzzledD．concerned11．A.wiseB．sweetC．innocentD．crazy12．A.whichB．whenC．whatD．whether13．A.mustnotB．can'tC．maynotD．needn't14．A.sceneB．habitC．flowerD．deed15．A.checkingwithB．lookingafterC．operatingon D．payingfor16．A.fromB．toC．withD．a(chǎn)bout17．A.respectfulB．cheerfulC．successfulD．wonderful18．A.OutofB．RegardlessofC．ThankstoD．Asto19．A.loveB．hopeC．pityD．pain20．A.ideaB．moneyC．smileD．fortⅣ.語法填空W:1.________doyouthinkofthefootballmatchwe2.________(watch)yesterdayafternoon?M:Very3.________(excite)．Thetwoteamsdidverywellinthematchanditwasreally4.________closegame.W:Ienjoyeditverymuchtoo.Ihaveneverseenamoreinterestinggamesofarthisyear.M:Ihadexpectedittobeawonderfulmatchbecause5.________oftheteamshadexcellentplayers.W:I'msorryImissedthefirstpartofit.M:Youwerelateforthematch?Whatfor?W:Iwasfilledwithanxietytoseethematchandfell6.________mybikeontheway.Myleghurt,7.________Ihadtoridemybikeslowly.IttookmequitesometimebeforeIgottothesportsfield.M:I'msorry8.________(hear)that.Wereyourlegshurt?W:Yes,butnotvery9.________(serious).M:Youshouldhaveseenadoctorfirst.Howlongwereyoulateforthematch?Whattimewasitwhenyougottothesportsfield?W:WhenIgottothesportsfield,10.________wasalreadythreetwenty.M:Threetwenty?Oh,youweretwentyminuteslateforthematch.Youmissedawonderfulpartofthematch.W:Yeah.Itwasreallyapity.Ⅴ.短文改錯YesterdayIansweredtelephonefrommyteacherinjuniormiddleschool,Mr.Li,whichfullnameisLiMing,aChineseteacher.Ilovedherlessonsverymuch.ButwhenIwentintoschoolasachild,Idon'tlikeChineselessons.Afterhebegantoteachme,Ichangedalot,butthenIrespectedhimverymuch.SometimeIthoughthewasmyfather,andItoldhimalotofmypersonalthings,andaskedhimforsomeadvices.Heneverfelttiredandhelpedmetofindoutthebestwaytosolve(解決)problemsthatIwaslookingforwardtosolve,soI'malwayswillingtolearnmanyknowledgefromhim.Heisnotonlymybestteacherbutalsomybestfriend.Iwon'tforgethimtoforever.答案：Ⅰ.語篇解讀:本文講述了印度一個村莊過度捕捉青蛙出去售賣而破壞了大自然平衡的故事，告訴我們要保護生態(tài)多樣性。1.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy”可知那里的人們是貧窮的，但是感到滿足，故選C。2.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.”可知因為青蛙很容易抓并且對村民們來說也沒用，賣青蛙很容易賺錢，故選A。3.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.”可知這是因為害蟲太多了，孩子容易受到感染，故選B。4.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段“Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.”可知人與自然要和諧相處，不能破壞大自然的生態(tài)多樣性，不然受到損害的還是人類自己，故選C。Ⅱ.語篇解讀:本文屬于地理類短文，介紹了澳洲面積、人口、特產(chǎn)等風土人情。1.解析：選D前文陳述澳洲很大，只比中國小一點點，橫線后一句“ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.”說明澳洲人口不多。選項中D項“Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.”與前后的語意相一致。故D正確。2.解析：選F前句“ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.”敘述澳洲空氣和水幾乎沒有污染，F(xiàn)項“Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.”正是說明澳洲空氣很好，水很清澈。故F項符合上下文串聯(lián)。3.解析：選E根據(jù)本段第二句“wesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore”可知珀斯有很多野花。選項中E項“Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.”珀斯正是因為野花而出名。與本段的中心思想一致。故E項正確。4.解析：選G根據(jù)橫線后描述可知很多綿羊從山上跑下來，弄出了很大的聲響。讓我們迅速離開。而在這之前我們很悠閑，很開心。和橫線前句“Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill”相一致。故G項符合上下文。5.解析：選C根據(jù)橫線前句“Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepingtowardsusdownthepath.”有很多綿羊朝我們沖了過來，說明澳洲的羊很多。選項中只有C項與上下文匹配。Ⅲ.語篇解讀:本文講述的是兒子用自己別出心裁的想法來安慰摔倒的老太太，讓大家心情都變得好起來。1.解析：選A考查動詞辨析。leave“離開”；drive“開車”；move“移動”；stop“停止”。句意：當我們正要離開，我們意識到剛才有位老太太在入口處摔倒了。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。2.解析：選D考查形容詞辨析。injured“受傷的”；awkward“笨拙的”；honest“誠實的”；elderly“老的”。句意：當我們正要離開，我們意識到剛才有位老太太在入口處摔倒了。根據(jù)后文中的“theelderlycouple”可知選D。3.解析：選A考查名詞辨析。herhusband“她的丈夫”；myson“我的兒子”；thecrowd“人群”；theseller“賣家”。句意：她的丈夫與她一起，但血到處都是，老太太很尷尬。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。4.解析：選D考查副詞辨析。specifically“特別地”；particularly“尤其”；interestingly“有趣地”；fortunately“幸運地”。句意：幸運的是很多人來幫她。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。5.解析：選C考查連詞辨析。if“如果”；since“自從”；while“當……時候”；unless“除非”。句意：當我們走向現(xiàn)場時，我的兒子很擔心當時的狀況。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。6.解析：選D考查形容詞辨析。guilty“有罪的”；curious“好奇的”；angry“生氣的”；worried“擔心的”。句意：當我們走向現(xiàn)場時，我的兒子很擔心當時的狀況。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。7.解析：選B考查動詞辨析。plain“抱怨”；say“說”；lie“說謊”；respond“回應”。句意：他對我說，“媽媽，在眾人面前摔倒可不是什么有趣的事”。saytosb.“與某人說話”，故選B項。8.解析：選C考查代詞辨析。noone“沒有人”；someone“有人”；everyone“大家；每人”；anyone“任何人”。句意：他對我說，“媽媽，在眾人面前摔倒可不是什么有趣的事”。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。9.解析：選D考查動詞辨析。lend“借出”；bring“帶來”；leave“離開”；buy“買”。句意：為什么我們不給她買束花呢？buysb.sth.“給某人買某物”，故選D項。10.解析：選A考查形容詞辨析。amazed“吃驚的”；shocked“震驚的”；puzzled“困惑的”；concerned“關(guān)心的”。句意：他提出這種可愛的想法讓我感到很吃驚。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。11.解析：選B考查形容詞辨析。wise“聰明的”；sweet“可愛的”；innocent“天真的”；crazy