湖南省邵陽(yáng)市塘渡口中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市塘渡口中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,"Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep________.”A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.showed

D.shows參考答案：D2.Everysecondcountsintheexam,_______meansyoumustmakethebestuseofthetimeavailable.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.What參考答案：C3.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned參考答案：A4.--Shallwegorightnow?--_________.A.Right

B.That’sallright

C.Allright

D.That’sOK.參考答案：C5.Don’tworry,sir!Allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.must參考答案：B6.OnNewYear’sEve,abigfiresweptthroughatopnightclubinBangkok,killingatleast60people,mostof

wereforeigners.A.them B.who C.which D.whom參考答案：D7.-----CanIpaythebill________________?

-----Sorrysir,thepaymentshouldbemade________________.

A.bycheque;incash

B.oncheque;withcash

C.incheque;withcash

D.incash;withcreditcard參考答案：a略8.Thelittleboystillneedsthe

20dollarstodowithsomethings

.A.left;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remaining;remainingtosettle

D.remained;remainingtobesettled參考答案：B9.Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D.a;the參考答案：B10.Youcanfindmanybeautiful_____

______tenmilesfromhere.A.scenery;in

B.views;within

C.scenes;beneath

D.spots;above

參考答案：B11.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than___aroomwithothers.

A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing參考答案：C12.Itwillbeacoupleofdays____MikereturnstoChinafromBritain.A.since B.thatC.before D.until參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克要過(guò)幾天才能從英國(guó)回到中國(guó)。A.since自從；B.that引導(dǎo)從句；C.before在……之前；D.until直到。It

will/won’t

be+

時(shí)間段+before…

要等多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……/

過(guò)不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就……。It

is/has

been

+

時(shí)間段

+since自從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。13.—MustIturnoffmymobilephonenow? —No,you______.Youcankeepitonuntilyougetaboard. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.needn’t參考答案：D14.

Theband

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：C15.Heaskedopenthewindow.A.thathecould B.ifhecouldC.ifcouldhe D.whethercouldhe參考答案：B16.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout____hephones.A.incase

B.inthatcase

C.sothat

D.incaseof參考答案：A17.Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend，________twoexamstoworryabout．（）A．With B．Besides C．Asfor D．Becauseof參考答案：A．本周末我不得不辛苦，要擔(dān)心兩門考試．本題主要考查介詞辨析．根據(jù)句意"因?yàn)橐獡?dān)心兩門考試，所以周末要辛苦"判斷，逗號(hào)后面需要的是原因；介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示原因，其它介詞通常后面不接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，所以答案選擇A．二、新的題型18.Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand61.__________(celebrate)aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.Theancientfestivalswere62.________(main)heldatthreetimesayear.Somefestivalsareheld63.______(honor)thedeadorsatisfy64._____ancestorsincasetheymightreturneithertohelportodo65._____(harmful),whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchasDragonBoatFestivalandColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefood66.________(gather)forthewinterandthe67.___________(agriculture)workisover.Andthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe68.______(come)ofspring,suchastheLunarNewYear,at69.______peoplehaveaverygoodtime.Some69.___________(west)countrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals.Festivalsletusenjoylife.參考答案：61．celebrations62．mainly63．tohonor64．the65．harm66．isgathered67．a(chǎn)gricultural68．coming69．which70．western61．celebrations本題考查名詞。句意：世界上有各種各樣的節(jié)日和慶?；顒?dòng)。由allkindsof可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。62．mainly本題考查副詞。句意：古代的節(jié)日大多是一年舉行三次。所給提示詞是形容詞，根據(jù)句子成分分析，設(shè)空處需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞held，故填mainly。63．tohonor本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:一些節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念逝去的人或滿足祖先(的需求)，以防他們可能會(huì)回到世上給人們提供幫助或帶來(lái)危害。提示詞honor在句中不作謂語(yǔ)，故考慮非謂語(yǔ)形式。根據(jù)句意可知是作目的狀語(yǔ)，故用tohonor。64．the本題考查定冠詞。theancestors在此表特指，特指會(huì)回來(lái)給人們提供幫助或帶來(lái)危害的祖先。故填the。65．harm本題考查名詞。doharm帶來(lái)危害，為固定搭配。66．isgathered本題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：因?yàn)檫^(guò)冬的食物已被收集。根據(jù)下文“the

(agriculture)workisover”可以判斷設(shè)空處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，food與gather之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又因?yàn)閒ood是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，填isgathered。67．a(chǎn)gricultural本題考查形容詞。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)工作已結(jié)束。形容詞agricultural修飾work。68．coming本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：最具有活力和重要的節(jié)日是期待冬天的結(jié)束和春天的到來(lái)(的節(jié)日)。設(shè)空處作lookforwardto的賓語(yǔ)，come與spring之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故填coming。69．which本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：比如春節(jié)，人們?cè)谶@個(gè)節(jié)日里過(guò)的很快樂(lè)。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代“theLunarNewYear”，且在從句中作at的賓語(yǔ)，故填which。70．western本題考查形容詞。句意：一些西方的國(guó)家有令人興奮的嘉年華。設(shè)空處是形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾countries。故填western?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄鐣?huì)生活類說(shuō)明文。介紹了世界各地不同的節(jié)日。三、閱讀理解19.CatalinBaciufromRomaniawantedtomakemoneyinGermany.So,heandhiswife,OltitawenttoBucharest,thecapitalcityofRomaniatogetlegalpaperstomovetoGermany.However,whentheyarrived,theyweresurprisedbywhattheysaw.“Hundredsofstreetchildrenwerelivinginabusyanddirtycityoftwoandahalfmillionpeople.Manyofthemwereusingdrugs.Theyallseemedlost.Mostofthemwereundertenyearsold.Oltitahadtearsinhereyes,”Catalinsaid.Manyofthesestreetschildrenwereorphans（孤兒）.Theyhadgrownupinthegovernmentorphanages,buthadrunaway.Theythoughtanyplacewouldbebetterthantheorphanages.Butthestreetswerecoldandhard.Thewinterswerefreezing.Thechildrenhadtosleepinwarmsewers（下水道）undertheground.Manyofthechildrenevenbecameinvolvedwithcrimeandviolence（暴力）.TheBaciu’sdidnotlikethesightofsomanypitifulchildreninBucharest.TheywantedtoleaveimmediatelyandgotoGermany.However,thatnight,CatalinandOltitastayedwithafriendinBuchares.“Thefriendwewerestayingwithwasworkingwithstreetchildren.Iwasdeeplytouchedbywhatheandhisfellowsweretryingtodo…theyweresacrificing（犧牲）theirjobsandlivestosavestreetchildren,”Catalinsaid.Afterthatvisit,theBaciu’scompletelychangedtheirlifeplan.InsteadofmovingtoGermany,theybeganworkingwithstreetchildreninBucharest.TheystartedbyopeningahomecalledHouseofHope,whichprovidedawarmandlovingplaceforchildrenwhoneededtogetawayfromthestreets.ManyhospitalsandbusinessworkerscalledHouseofHopewhentheyfoundtroubledkids.EveryoneknewtheHouseofHopewouldhelp.28.Oltitahadtearsinhereyesbecause____.A.shefeltpityforthestreetchildrenB.shealmostlostherWayinBucharestC.shedidn’tgetlegalpapersD.shewouldleaveRomania29.Wecaninferthattheorphansintheorphanages_____.A.likedtorunaroundB.livedaverybusylifeC.didn’treceivegoodcareD.wereundertenyearsold30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecouple’sfriend?A.Kind-hearted.

B.Short-sighted.

C.Hard-working.

D.Self-confident.31.TheBaciu’sopenedHouseofHope_____.A.attheriskoflosingtheirhomeB.undertheinfluenceoftheirfriendC.insupportofthelocalhospitalD.withthehelpoftheGermanygovernment參考答案：28.A29.C30.A31.B30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thefriendwewerestayingwithwasworkingwithstreetchildren.Iwasdeeplytouchedbywhathe