安徽省合肥市琥珀中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

安徽省合肥市琥珀中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B略2.Don’tcheatintheexam-----youwillnever

__________it.A.getawaywith

B.stayawayfrom

C.keepawayfrom

D.doawaywith參考答案：A3.ItissaidthatJamesWatt’snoticeofsteamcomingfromboilingwatergave______birthtotheideaof_______steamengine.

Aa;the

B不填;a

Ca;a

D不填;the參考答案：D4.Makinggoodfriendsisno________importanttousthanchoosingagoodjob;weshouldtakebothofthemseriously.

A.more

B.less

C.most

D.least參考答案：B略5.Duringtheday,we’llwalkacrosstheland,__thetracksofwildlifesuchaselephants,lionsandgiraffesA.following

B.follow

C.followed

D.tofollow參考答案：A6.—IheardAnnefelloffherbicyclelastnightonherwayhome.—Yes,but_____shewasn’thurt.A.sadly

B.thankfully

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately參考答案：B7.WhenthechildrenweretoldthattheycouldgototheUSAwiththeirfather,theycould_______totelltheirbestfriends.A.nevercall

B.neverwait

C.hardlycall

D.hardlywait參考答案：D8.Itishowyoudealwithfailurethatdetermines______youcanachievesuccess.A.whether

B.how

C.why

D.where參考答案：A9.Withacoveringoficeintheplasticbox,thesefishwill___________freshovernight.

A.stay

B.bestayed

C.havebeenstayed

D.bestaying參考答案：A10.Itisrequestedthatthemeeting______postponed.A.be B.canbe C.maybe D.shallbe參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：有人要求會議延期。request表示“要求”時，引導(dǎo)的that從句中要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】后接虛擬語氣的常見詞1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，決定，建議”等動詞以及由這些動詞引申的名詞或形容詞引導(dǎo)的that從句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）類似用法的還有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容詞；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名詞。其后引導(dǎo)的that從句均用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：Itwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolished.Theirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）請注意，當(dāng)這些詞語不是用于表示“命令，決定，建議”的含義時，所引導(dǎo)從句不用虛擬語氣。11.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI__________toShanghai.A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：B12.Shehasstudiedfiveforeignlanguagesbutis______inonlyoneofthem.A.fancy

B.fluent

C.false

D.familiar參考答案：B13.________gowithhimthere?A.Doyousuggestwhomshould

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Whodoyousuggest參考答案：D14.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_____,he’sdonehisbest.

A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.bestofall參考答案：C15.________peoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage_________morethan750million.A.Anumberof…reach

B.Thenumberof…cometo

C.Thenumberof…reaches

D.Anumberof…comesto參考答案：C16.Hehasdreamed

becomingaspacemaninthefuturelikeYangLiwei.

A.for

B.as

C.to

D.of參考答案：D17.Theeffectteachers_____childrenisgreaterthanthatofparents.

A.haveon

B.geton

C.makeup

D.takein參考答案：A二、新的題型18.YuanLongping,bornand___41___(bring)upinChina,isaleadingfigureintherice-growingworld.Whenhewasaboy,he___42___(educate)inmanyschools,andwasgiventhenickname,“thestudent___43___asksquestions.”Hewasinterestedinplantsfromanearlyage,andhestudiedagricultureincollege.Asayoungteacher,hebegan___44___(experiment)incropbreeding.Hethoughttherewasonlyoneway___45___(have)morericequickly.Thatwastocrossdifferentspeciesofriceplant.Thenhebeganhissearchfora___46___(specially)typeofriceplant.Ithadtobemaleandsterile.Whenthenaturallysterilemalericeplantwasdiscoveredin1970,itwas___47___breakthrough.Asaresult,China’sriceproductionrose___48___47.5%inthe1990’s.And50thousandsquarekilometersofricefieldswereconvertedto___49___(grow)vegetablesandothercashcrops.____50____(follow)this,YuanLongping’sricewasexportedtosomeothercountries.參考答案：41.brought

42.waseducated

43.who/that

44.experiments/experimenting

45.tohave

46.special

47..a/the

48.by

49.growing

50.Following本文是一篇人物傳記。本文主要介紹了雜交水稻之父——袁隆平。41.考查非謂語動詞。bringup與其邏輯主語YuanLongping之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，填brought。42.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，且“他”和“教育”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填waseducated。44.考查名詞。作began的賓語，用名詞或動名詞，所以填experiments/experimenting。45.考查固定用法。way后通常接不定式作定語，所以填tohave。46.考查形容詞。修飾名詞type，用形容詞，所以填special。47.考查冠詞。泛指“一次突破”，且breakthrough的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填a/the。48.考查介詞。句意：結(jié)果，中國的水稻產(chǎn)量在20世紀(jì)90年代上升了47.5%。riseby意為“上升到…；增長了…”，所以填by。49.考查固定句型。beconvertedtodoing意為“被轉(zhuǎn)化為做”，是固定句型，所以填growing。50.考查固定短語。followingthis意為“在此之后，然后，其后”，是固定短語，所以填Following。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

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