廣東省東莞市萬江中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

廣東省東莞市萬江中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______,wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butwedecidedtogotoGreeceatlast.A.Finally

B.Originally

C.PerfectlyD.Fortunately參考答案：B2.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe

ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidence

B.recognition

C.identity

D.status參考答案：C3.Ifasunnydaytomorrow,let’s________itandgoclimbingthemountains．A．makefromB．makeuseof

C．makeupof

D．makeabout參考答案：B略4.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit，________.A．howmuchmayitcostB．nomatterhowitmaycostC．howevermuchitmaycostD．howmayitcost參考答案：C句意為：這是本很有趣的書。無論它可能花多少錢，我都買它。A項錯誤在于用了倒裝語序，B項錯誤在于遺漏了much，D項也遺漏了nomatter...much5.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Englishsoquicklyinthisforeigncompany.A.makesup B.putsup C.looksup D.picksup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你弟弟在這家外國公司里英語學(xué)得這么快，真令人驚訝。A.makesup彌補；組成；B.putsup建造；舉起；C.looksup查詢；D.picksup學(xué)會；撿起。根據(jù)句意故選D。6.Fromhis____look,wecouldseetheboywas______ofthestranger.

A.terrifying,terrified

B.terrifying,terrifying

C.terrified,terrified

D.terrified,terrifying參考答案：C略7.---I

feel

tired

and

sleepy.

---Why

not

stop_______?

A.

to

relax

B.

relaxing

C.

resting

D.

to

work

參考答案：A8.Who____knowshimwouldbelievehim?

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：C9.Jackaswellastheotherstudentswho______sentabroadbythegovernment______broughtupinasmalltown.A.were/was

B.was/was

C.was/were

D.were/were參考答案：A略10.---Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?---______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None參考答案：D略11.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leave

B.drop

C.fall

D.go參考答案：B略12.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthehasfallenbehind

helosthimselfinplayingcomputergames.A.after B.sinceC.when D.until參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：邁克曾經(jīng)是一名優(yōu)等生，但自從沉迷于電腦游戲后，他就落后了。A.after在……之后；B.since自……以后；C.when當(dāng)……時；D.until直到…時，根據(jù)題意，故選B。13.--_______DavidandVicky_____married?

--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get參考答案：C解析：getmarried不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。14.Don’t________women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookupto

B.lookdownupon

C.lookoutfor

D.lookforwardto參考答案：B略15.----JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

----______.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：C略16.Itisapitythatmostslimmers_____puttingweightbackon.A.brokeup

B.broughtupC.endedup

D.pickedup參考答案：C句意：很遺憾大多數(shù)減肥者最后又胖了起來。endupdoing以……告終。17.Thereisnodoubtthatasmallchildhastolearntokeepits________beforeitcanwalkfar.A.strength

B.peace

C.energy D.balance參考答案：D二、新的題型18.—Don’tyouthinkMartinhasbeen__________(舉止)verystrangelyrecently?

—Yes.Buthewasn’twhatheis?參考答案：behaving三、閱讀理解19.AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety:OpenScience.Showthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimageforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent–thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines.“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligent,individualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers,”saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,comparablewiththoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeing,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,affectthisability.“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington’sdisease,thatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitiveabilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange,”Mortonsaid.12.Accordingtothenewresearch,what’sunusualaboutsheep?A.Theyhavelargebrains.B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.C.Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.D.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotograph.13.Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?A.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.B.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.C.Bygivingfoodrewards.D.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys.B.Thenewdiscoveryisbeneficialtothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.C.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitysaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.D.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewdiscoveryaboutSheep. B.HowSheepRecognizeEachOther.C.AWonderfulScientist. D.TheLifeofSheep.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)山羊能夠從照片中辨別人臉?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.”可知，根據(jù)這個研究，山羊的非同尋常之處是它們能夠從照片中辨別人臉，故D項正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Initially,thesheepweretrainedt