天津濱江中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

天津濱江中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.—OK.______A.Havefun

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Gookluck

參考答案：A略2.Wepromisedtomeetat8:00,butshenever______.A.turneddown B.turnedoff

C.turnedover

D.turnedup 參考答案：D3._____forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot參考答案：C4.TheAustralianboyhasagood______ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.

A.request

B.command

C.demand

D.usage參考答案：B略5.Theriverwasonce

withfishes,butnowwefind

asaresultofpollution.A.alive,none

B.lively,nothing

C.live,none

D.living,nothing參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞和代詞。句意：這條河中曾經(jīng)生長著各種各樣的魚，但是現(xiàn)在，由于污染，我們一條魚也看不到了。第一個空用bealive

with表示“充滿著……”；第二個空用none表示數(shù)量概念，意為“一個也沒有”。nothing表示“什么也沒有”，不合題意。

故選A。【點睛】alive,living,live和lively比較：alive是表語形容詞，作“活著的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修飾人也可以修飾物；living意為“活著的”，主要用作定語，常置于名詞之前，有時也可置于名詞之后。也可用作表語；live意為“活著的”，可以作定語，放在所修飾的名詞之前，一般不用來修飾人；lively意為“生動的”，“活潑的”，“充滿生氣的”，用作表語或定語，可以用來修飾人或物。6.Itis______toimprovetheworkingconditionsfortheconstructionworkers.

A.worthwhile

B.worth

C.worthy

D.worthyof參考答案：A略7.Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.A.eventhough

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：D8.___________intothetop10universities,allofushavetomakegreaterefforts,makingfulluseofeveryminute.A.Tobeadmittedinto B.Toadmitinto C.Admitting D.Beingadmitted參考答案：A9.Oursouthernareasarereportedinmanynewspapers_______recently.A.tohaveflooded

Btohavebeenflooded

C.thatflooded

Dthathaveflooded參考答案：B略10.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone______youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed參考答案：B11.OfalltheboysTomspent_________timeandmade_________mistakes.

A.theless;thefewer

B.theleast;thefewest

C.least;fewest

D.less;fewer參考答案：B12.Petersaidhe_____whenhegottherebutwehaveneverheardfromhimsincethen.

A.waswriting

B.wouldwrite

C.hadwritten

D.hasbeenwriting參考答案：來時，選B?？键c：考查時態(tài)【答案】13._____firstvoyageoftheship----Titanicwasnot______success.

A.The,a

B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,the參考答案：A14.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?—________A．Yes,please.

B．Ofcoursenot.C．Whynot?

D．Mypleasure.參考答案：B[回答“不介意”，只有B項合題意。]15.---What_______funitistoplaywithcomputergames!---Don’tyouthinkit’s________wasteoftime?A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：B16.Ihavenoidea______itisthatmakeshimpuzzled.A.how

B.what

C.

why

D.which

參考答案：B略17.Lilyaswellasherclassmates______basketballatthismoment.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.hasplayed參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thepersonbehindyouconstantlykicksthebackofyourseat.Yourtalkativeseatmatedoesn'tunderstandyourneedforsleep.Andtheaircraft'sbathroomisatotalmess.Thesesituationscanmakeevenashortflightunbearable.Hopefullyyoudon'tcausetheseunpleasantexperiencesforothers.

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.Alwaysrecline(向后傾斜)yourseatslowly.There'snothingworsethansuddenlybeinghitinthekneesbytheseatinfrontofyou.Inaddition,don'tkeepyourseatreclinedfortheentireflight.Alwayskeepituprightduringmealtimes.Andremembertoputitintheuprightpositionbeforegoingtotherestroom(oranytimeyouleaveyourseat).

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Waituntilthemealisdoneandallthefoodtrays(盤子)havebeencollected.It'shardforpassengerstostanduptoletyoupasswhentheystillhavetheirfoodtrays.Andwhenusingthebathroom,alwayscleanupafteryourself-thenextuserwillbegrateful!Keepyourbody-andyourpossessions-toyourselfasmuchaspossiblesoasnottocrowdyourin-flightseatmate(s).Sharethearmrest,especiallyonalongflight.Also,becarefulnottokickorpushontheseatinfrontofyou.Whilesomepeopleenjoychattingwithotherpassengersduringaflight,noteveryonedoes.Somepeoplemaywanttonap,readorwork.

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Ifyouaretravelingwithsomeoneandwanttochat,keepyourvoiceslow,

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Peoplecanstillhearthroughyourheadphonesifthevolumeistoohigh.Whenexitingtheplane,ifothersarehavingtroublewiththeircarry-onluggage,helpthemifyoucan.Ifyoucan'thelp,waitpatiently,anddon'tpushpastpeopletogetofftheairplane.Onyourflight,rememberthegoldenrule:

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.A.Don'tleaveyourcarry-onintheaircraft．B.Iftheconversationseemsone-sided,youshouldnoticeit.C.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated!D.Avoidgoingtothebathroomduringmealtimes．E.Instead,youcansetanexamplebyfollowingthesecommonairplanecourtesies(禮貌)F.Itisnotpolitetotalkloudlyintheaircraft．G.Ifusingelectronicgadgets(小裝置),keepthevolumedown．參考答案：11．E

12．D

13．B

14．G

15．C11．E根據(jù)“Hopefullyyoudon'tcausetheseunpleasantexperiencesforothers.”可知，為了不引起一些不愉快的經(jīng)歷的發(fā)生，因此你可以為其他的人樹立一個懂禮貌的好榜樣。故選E。12．D根據(jù)“Waituntilthemealisdoneandallthefoodtrays(盤子)havebeencollected.”可知，在就餐期間不要去廁所，直到吃完了飯，所有的盤子都收走了。故選D。13．B根據(jù)“Somepeoplemaywanttonapreadorwork.”可知，一些人可能想小睡一會兒，或者看會書，或者工作一會兒，這時，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)交談變成一個人在說，那么你就應(yīng)該注意了。故選B。14．G根據(jù)“Peoplecanstillhearthroughyourheadphonesifthevolumeistoohigh.”可知，如果你用的是電子裝置，可以把音量調(diào)小點，因為如果音量大，人們可以通過你的耳機也能聽見聲音。故選G。15．C根據(jù)“Whenexitingtheplane,ifothersarehavingtroublewiththeircarry-onluggage,helpthemifyoucan.Ifyoucan'thelp,waitpatiently,anddon'tpushpastpeopletogetofftheairplane.”可知，在飛機上應(yīng)該互相照應(yīng)，要有禮貌，所以要記住一條金率：要想別人怎么對待你，你就應(yīng)該怎么對待別人。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臄⑹隽嗽陲w機上應(yīng)該注意自己的行為舉止，要對其他的乘客有禮貌。三、閱讀理解19.TaylorSwiftwasbornonDecember13,1989,inWyomissing,Pennsylvania.Swift’sfamilyranafarm.“Ihadhersittingonasmallhorsewhenshewasninemonthsold,”saidSwift'smother.“Ifmydreamhadgonewell,she’dbeinahorseshowrightnow.”Theonlyobviousforerunner(先驅(qū))ofSwift'smusicaltalentwashergrandmother,anoperasinger.Thattalentshoweditselfearly:whenthefamilywenttoseeaDisneymusicalfilm,Swiftwouldcomeoutofthetheatersingingallthesongscorrectly.Attheageof11,shesang“TheStar-SpangledBanner”ataPhiladelphia76ersgame.Theexperiencesduringherpre-teenyearsencouragedthecreativitytogowithSwift’stalent.Asachild,sheattendedtheacademicallycompetitiveWyndcroftSchoolinPottstown,butthenswitchedtopublicschoolsinWyomissing.Althoughitwasherhometown,shedidn’tknowanyofherclassmates,andshewasterrified.Swiftbegantounderstandthestorytellingfeatureofcountrysongs,andputherfeelingsintosongsofherown.Oneofherfuturehits,“TheOutside”,waswrittenwhenshewasonly12.“IwrotethataboutthescariestfeelingI’veeverfelt:goingtoschool,lookingatthosefaces,andnotknowingwhoyou’regonnatalktothatday,”shesaid.“Inthemusic,Icouldneverfeelthekindofrejection(拒絕)thatIfeltinmiddleschool.”Swift'sparentsquicklyrealizedthattheyhadsomeonespecialontheirhands.Theysoldtheirfarmwhenshewas13andmovedthefamilytoHendersonville,Tennessee.Swifthadtheability,aboveall,toputfeelingsintowordswithaccuracy(準(zhǔn)確)farbeyondheryears.In“OurSong”shewrote,“Oursongistheslammingscreendoor,goingoutlate,tappingonyourwindow.”Inthesummerof2006,“TimMcGraw”cameout,andalmostfromthebeginningthe16-year-oldTaylorSwiftwasastar.18Whenshewasinherchildhood,TaylorSwift________.A.dreamedofbeingahorserider

B.wasexpectedtohelponthefarmC.showedhertalentformusicearlyD.learnedsingingfromhergrandmother19WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSwift’sschooldaysinWyomissing?A.Difficult B.Helpful C.Competitive D.Satisfying20TaylorSwift’sparentsmovedthefamilytoHendersonville________.A.whenshewastwelveyearsold.B.after“TheOutside”becameahit.C.becauseshewasrejectedinschool.D.aftertheyrealizedhermusicaltalent.21WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.SwiftsangforaDisneymovieatayoungage.B.“TheOutside”cameoutwhenSwiftwasonly12.C.LifeinWyndcroftSchoolencouragedSwift'screativity.D.Shetellsherstoriesinhermusic.參考答案：18.C19.A20.D21.D 20.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Swift'sparentsquicklyrealizedthattheyhadsomeonespecialontheirhands.Theysoldtheirfarmwhenshewas13andmovedthefamilytoHendersonville,Tennessee可知Tayler的父母意識到Swift的音樂天賦時就搬到Hendersonville，故答案為D。21.D考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句話排除A；根據(jù)第三段的第一句話Oneofherfuturehits,“TheOutside”,waswrittenwhenshewasonly12排除B；根據(jù)文章第二段的Asachild,sheattendedtheacademicallycompetitiveWyndcroftSchoolinPottstown,butthenswitchedtopublicschoolsinWyomissing.Althoughitwasherhometown,shedidn’tknowanyofherclassmates,andshewasterrified.Swiftbegantounderstandthestorytellingfeatureofcountrysongs,andputherfeelingsintosongsofherown可指不是那里的生活鼓勵了她的創(chuàng)造力而是在那里她開始以講故事的方式形成自己的音樂風(fēng)格，故推斷排除C。故選D。【名師點睛】·人物故事類閱讀理解做題技巧一、材料特點人物故事類閱讀理解文章是高考英語?？疾牧现弧＿@類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短篇故事兩類。人物傳記主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞軼事、生活背景、個性特征、成長和奮斗歷程等，其特點是以時間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強。因此，閱讀這類文章應(yīng)該抓住時間線索來獲取有關(guān)信息，即主人翁在某個時間做過什么，然后通過分析推理、綜合歸納的方法