河南省南陽市唐莊鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析

河南省南陽市唐莊鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---What______whenIphonedyou?

---I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.

A.haveyoudone;finished

B.wereyoudoing;havefinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinished

D.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished參考答案：D2.H7N9virushascaused________40billionYuan($6.5billion)inlossestoChina'spoultryindustryasdemandforchickenhasfallen,accordingtotheMinistryofAgriculture.A.

exactly

B.

finally

C.

definitely

D.

approximately參考答案：D3.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which

參考答案：D4.Itisapitythatnoneofthe______stopped______thepoormanlyingthere,begging.A.passer-bys;tohelp

B.passers-by;helpingC.passer-bys;helping

D.passers-by;tohelp參考答案：D略5.Idon’tthinkIcanunderstandthisbook.Thesubjectitdealswithisnotfamiliar______me.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.with參考答案：B6.Whilee-booksalesthisyearhavedeclined,itisstillimportantforustorememberthatthefiguresarestillhigherthan______fiveyearsago.A.one

B.thatC.those

D.they參考答案：C句意：盡管今年電子書的銷量已經(jīng)下降，但是對于我們來說記住數(shù)字仍然高于五年前的銷售量仍然很重要。這里用代詞those指代上文出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)figures，故選C?！久麕燑c睛】代詞that和those用法：一、代詞that的用法：代詞that的指代為特指，并且我們通常歸納為“同物異指”，即代詞that指代的物體與前文中的物體是同樣的名稱，但是有不同的內涵，另外代詞that可以指代前文中的不可數(shù)名詞，The

climate

of

Jilin

is

not

so

mild

as

that

of

Jiangsu.

吉林的氣候不如江蘇溫和。

代詞that

指代前文中climate，同樣都是climate，前文中為吉林的氣候，而后文中that

所指代的氣候是江蘇的氣候，名稱相同但內涵不一樣，這就是所謂的“同物異指”。此處代詞that

指代的climate

即為不可數(shù)名詞。

◆代詞that

與one

的區(qū)別:

that

指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，為特指，

that

代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時等同于the

one。

one

指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，為泛指。

The

weather

in

Beijing

in

winter

is

colder

than

that

of

Shanghai.

北京的天氣比上海的天氣要冷。

As

they

are

retired，Mr.

and

Mrs.

Scot

prefer

a

house

in

the

country

to

one

in

a

large

city.

因為他們退休了，司各特先生和太太寧愿要一座農(nóng)村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代詞those

的用法

that

可代替不可數(shù)名詞，也可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時等同于the

one，表示特指意義;

those

只能代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，等同于the

ones。

The

days

in

summer

are

longer

than

those

in

winter.

夏天要比冬天長一些。

此句中代詞those

指代前文中的復數(shù)the

days。Despitethenegativeimageofnuclearenergy,actuallyitspublicsafetyrisksarenogreaterthanthoseoffossilfuels.代詞those

指代前文中的public

safety

risks，指代前文中的復數(shù)名詞用those

符合題意，句子意思為：盡管核能的形象比較負面，但是實際上核能的公共安全危害性還不如礦物燃料的公共安全危害性大。7.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.A.betakentoban B.betakentoforbid C.aretakentoban D.aretakentoforbid參考答案：B8.Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andtheairlinehaspromisedto_____thematter.A.lookup

B.lookinto

C.lookthrough

D.lookfor參考答案：b略9.-Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?--Thankyou,but_______atthemoment．A．I'dliketonot

B．I'mafraidsoC．I'drathernot

D．I'dbetternotto參考答案：C10.Alloftheguestshadarrivedby9o'clock，butthehostdidn't________until15minuteslater.A．turndown

B．turnin

C．turnup

D．turnout參考答案：C11.

_______

inherofficefornearly20hours,sheisgoinghometohavearest.

A.Towork

B.Working

C.Tohaveworked

D.Havingworked參考答案：D12.Hesaidhewould

neverforgetthedays__hehadspentduringtheBeijingOlimpicGames..

Awhen

B

inwhich

C

that

D

those參考答案：C13.AllthefashionmagazinesIhavearehere.Youmayborrow____youlike.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：B略14.Ihaveboughtthesametrousers_____heiswearing.A,as

B,that

C,which

D,what參考答案：A15.Zhengsaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis____apersonisn'talwaysawareofthefact____he'sspendingmoney.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.what;which

參考答案：A略16.WangYuan,amemberofTFBOYS,________forhissmokingillegally(違法的)inaBeijingrestaurantandpromisedtobehavewellinthefuture.A.apologized B.consulted C.paid D.cost參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：tfboys的成員王源為自己在北京一家餐館非法吸煙道歉，并承諾今后會表現(xiàn)良好。A.apologized道歉；B.consulted請教；C.paid支付；D.cost花費。根據(jù)句意，他既然承諾今后會表現(xiàn)好，肯定是承認了現(xiàn)在吸煙的做法是錯誤的，那自然要向公眾對他的違法行為道歉。故選A項。17.Hesuddenlyreturned_______arainynight.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.during參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。A:Youareluckytobeworkingin

61

abigcitythateverythinghereiswonderful.B:Idon’tthinkso.

62

(actual)Idon’thaveinterestincitylife.A:Why?Citylifeseemstobeveryinterestingand

63

(comfort).B:Notreally.Peoplecanhardlyenjoysunshinebecauseoftallbuildingsaroundtheirhouses.Theycanhardlyknow

64

seasonitis.What’sgoingoninnatureseemstohavenothingtodo

65

them.A:That’sterrible.Sunshineandfreshairarequitevaluable.

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seemsthatrurallifeisbetter.Butworkinginabigcitymeans

67

(make)moremoneywithouthardworklikefarming,doesn’tit?B:Yes,perhaps,butthereisanotherproblem.Thecostoflivinginthecityismuchhigherthan

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inthecountryside.Sometimespeoplecan’tmake

69

(end)meettheseyears.A:Sothat’showitis!Ihadn’tthoughtofthat.I

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(wish)toaskyoutohelpmefindajobhere.NowIgiveitup.I’dratherliveinmyvillageallmylife.61.________

62.________

63.________

64.________

65.________66.________

67.________

68.________

69.________

70.________參考答案：61.such62.Afortable64.what

65.with66.It67.making68.that69.ends

70.hadwished三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解Forme，mygreatmomentcamewhenIactuallydecidedtoacceptanopportunitytoteachEnglishinShanghai.ThereweretimeswhenIalmostgaveupbecauseoffear.ButintheendIcamehere.Lastsummer，aCanadian-ChinesewomanwhoteachesinShanghaijusthappenedtocometotheplacewhereIwasworkingintheSeattlearea.WetalkedandIsaidIhadalwayswantedtoteachabroad.Shesaid，“Cometoourschool.”“Okay.”Ireplied，butIwasn'tsureifImeantit.Wemetlaterforcoffee.Sheansweredallofmyquestionsabouttheschool，andgavemethewebsiteaddressandtheemailaddressofthepersontocontact.Ittooksixmonthsformetofinallydecideonthejob.Firstofall，inShanghaitherearemanywesternplacestoeatwesternfoodandlotsofinterestingthingstodo.Also，thereisagreatsubwaysystemwithdirectionsandstopspostedinEnglish.Findingyourwayaroundisachallengeinanewplace.Butthatisn'thardhere.Taxisareverycheap；youcanalwaysjumpinoneandgethome.TherearealsoalotofwesternersinShanghai，soitisfairlyeasytoaskfordirections.YoungChinesepeoplearemuchmorelikelytospeakEnglishandtheyarewonderfullyhelpful.Iearnalmost$1,000permonthandliveinanicerentfreeapartment.Mybiggestexpense(開銷)hasbeenfoodasIamavegetarian(素食者)andalsoonadiet.IstillhavenotgotusedtothetraditionalChinesefood，butifyoulikeit，you'llbeinheaven.HereIhaveagoodplacetolivein，newfriends，ahighsalary，andagoodjob.IntheUS，gettingajobatmyagehasbeennexttoimpossibleforawoman.1．Wecaninferthatatfirstthewriter________.A．wasn'tinterestedinteachingabroadatallB．wasn'tsurewhethertoacceptthejobtoteachinChinaC．knewshewouldbepopu