上海民辦五愛中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

上海民辦五愛中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan’tdo______yourfriendsaskyoutodo.You’dbetterthinkfirst.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：C略2.--Ihearthatyou’regoingtojointheschoolfootballclub.--

.Footballisjustnotmycupoftea.A.Don’tpullmyleg B.Don’tgivemethecoldshoulderC.Don’tbeawetblanket D.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse參考答案：A3.

parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.A.Inexchangefor

B.InresponsetoC.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：作為對家長投訴的回應(yīng)，一些城市已經(jīng)大大縮減了上學(xué)時間，來給孩子們更多的休息和玩耍的時間。A交換......；B回應(yīng)......；C與......和諧；D就......而言。故選B?？键c：考查介詞短語辨析4._______hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What參考答案：B5.Asenseof__________isthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkingintheserviceindustry,

suchaseducationandhealthcare.A.agreement

B.attention

C.carefulness

D.devotion參考答案：D6.Itis_____heisoftenabsentfromschool_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,which

D./,that

參考答案：B7.Hehadabadcold,becausehe______intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool.A.wascaught

B.catch C.wascatching

D.caught參考答案：A考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他得了很嚴(yán)重的感冒，因為他在放學(xué)回家的路上，淋了雨。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，且“he”與“catch”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，綜上所述，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，選A。8.Judgingfromhis_________look,thisproblemmustbequite_____________.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled參考答案：C9.He_________allhistimeandenergytohiswork．A.spent

B.cost

C.contributed

D.lost參考答案：C10.—HeisleavingforEnglandnextweek.—Yes,hehas________apostthere.A.appliedfor

B.repliedtoC.sentfor

D.calledin參考答案：Aapplyforapost“申請一個崗位”。replyto“回復(fù)”；sendfor“派人去叫(請)”；callin“招來”。11.Shmuelwatchedhimdothisand___________nervously."Ihavetogoback,'hesaid.A．phrasedthequestion

B．backedawayC．shruggedhisshoulders

D．steadiedhimself參考答案：

B

考查動詞短語辨析。A.phrasedthequestion提出問題；B.backedaway逐漸后退；C.shruggedhisshoulders聳了聳肩；D.steadiedhimself穩(wěn)住自己。句意：什穆埃爾看著他這么做，緊張地后退了幾步?！拔冶仨毣厝?，”他說。故B選項正確。12.MissBlackishardtoplease.You’dbetteraskher__________shewouldliketogetthere.

A.what B.which C.that D.how參考答案：D13.Hangzhou_______thebeautifulsceneryofWestLake.A.isKnownfor

B.isknownto

C.isknownas

D.isknowto參考答案：A14.Rose,don’tpicktheflowersinthepark,_______?

A.don’tyou

B.willyou

C.doyou

D.won’tyou參考答案：B15.Toimprovethequalityofourproductsweaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.

A.who B.whoever C.that D.which參考答案：B16.－Whatabouthavingacupofteasomeday？－__________.A.Goahead,please

B.Helpyourself

C.Goodidea

D.Metoo參考答案：C34.LeiffollowedBiarni'sdirectionsandsailedto

isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent–dayCanada.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Self-improvementandself-changeisnotsomethingthatcomesnaturallytomanypeople.Therearemanydifferentreasonsforpeopletoavoidself-improvement.Oneofthemostcommonthingsthatstopourself-improvementisthatwehavetoomuchpride.Thisisbecausethewordself-improvementoftenimpliesthatthereareareasofourlifethatwearen’tfullysatisfiedorhappywith.So,tosomeextent,self-improvementmeansthatwehavetoadmitthatwecandobetterthanourcurrentsituationevenifthistemporarilyhurtsourego(自我).Youcanovercomethisbyrecognizingthatnooneisperfect,andeveryonecanimprovethemselvesindifferentways.It’sonlythepersonthatdoesn’tpursueself-improvementwhoreallyhasthebrokenegointheend.Anotherproblemwefacewhenpursuingself-improvementisthatwehaveafalsebeliefthattherewillalwaysbetomorrow.Unfortunately,ifwekeepfollowingthispattern,thenonedaywemaywakeupandrealizeourwholelifehaspassedby,butwenevergetachancetodothethingsthatwereallywanttodo.Thelessonisnottowait,buttoactnow.Don’tlettimejustpassby.Lifeisveryshortandtomorrowisneveraguarantee.Takeadvantageofeverydayyouhave,anddon’twaituntilyou’reonyourdeathbedtorealizethelifeyou’vealwayswantedtolive.Weeitherexpectbigandimmediatechangesinourlifeornothingatall.Sowhenthingsdon’tmagicallygetbetterinashortperiodoftime,wequicklyloseourdeterminationtomakegradualpositivechanges.Thisisacommontraptofallinto,becauseself-improvementisoftensmall.Weneedtoworkatitforlongperiodsoftimebeforewecanlookbackandseehowbigofadifferencewe’vemade.Insteadofsearchingformagicalsolutionstoyourlife,focusonsmallandgradualchange.Trytomakeabitofprogresseachandeveryday,butrealizeit’salong-termdetermination.Oneofthemostcommonexcuseswehaveisthatwearetoobusy.Youwanttogotothegymandexerciseagain,butyoujustcan’tfindthetime,becauseyou’retoobusyrunningaroundatwork.Sure,lifecanbebusy,butwhenyoufindyourself“toobusy”that’sreallyasignthatyouneedtoreevaluateyourpriorities.Thosewhothinktheyhavenotimeforhealthyeatingwillsoonerorlaterhavetofindtimeforillness.Askyourself,”What’sreallyimportanttome?”Thenmaketimeforthethingsyouvaluethemost.ReasonsforAvoidingSelf-improvement

HavingtoomuchprideYoudon’twanttoadmitthereisany（1）_______inyourlife.Inreality,everyoneneedstogrowandchange,andthisisnothingtobe(2)__________ofThepersonwhodoesn’tpursueself-improvementmaybecomementally(3)___________intheend.

ThinkingtherewillalwaysbetomorrowKeepingwaitingwillmakeyoulosea(n)(4)__________ofdoingwhatyouwanttodo.Tomorrowis(5)_____________,sotakeactionimmediately.Believingyouneedtochangeeverything(6)_______Positivechangesnevercomenaturallybut(7)____________.Tomakeabigdifferenceyouneed(8)___________.ThinkingyouaretoobusyHavingnotimeforhealthyeatingmayleadto(9)____________.Youmustknowhowtomanagetime(10)____________.

參考答案：(1)dissatisfaction/unhappiness

(2)ashamed

(3)weak

(4)chance/opportunity

(5)uncertain

(6)overnight/immediately/suddenly

(7)gradually

(8)determination

(9)illness

(10)properly/correctly/effectively三、閱讀理解19.Mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister’sbureau（衣櫥）andpickedoutawonderfulskirt.“JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago.Sheneverworeit.Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion.”Well,Iguessthisistheoccasion.Hetooktheskirtfrommeandputitonthebed.Hishandstouchedthesoftmaterialforamoment,thenheshutthedrawerandturnedtome,“Don’teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydayyou’realiveisaspecialoccasion.”I’mstillthinkingabouthiswords,andthey’vechangedmyattitudetolife.I’mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetings.Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeapatternofexperiencetoenjoy,notsuffer.I’mtryingtorecognizethesemomentsnowandtreasurethem.“Someday”and“oneofthesedays”arebeinglostfrommyvocabulary.Ifit’sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.I’mnotsurewhatmysisterwouldhavedoneifshehadknownshewouldn’thavetomorrow.Ithinkshewouldhavecalledfamilymembersandafewclosefriends.Shemighthavecalledafewformerfriendstoapologizeandmendherfencesforpastthings.IliketothinkshewouldhavegoneoutforaChinesedinner,herfavoritefood.IfIknewthatmyhourswerelimited,thoselittlethingsleftundonewouldmakemeangry.AngrybecauseIputoffseeinggoodfriendswhomIwasgoingtogetintouchwithsomeday.

AngryandsorrybecauseIdidn’ttellmyhusbandanddaughteroftenenoughh