上海市楊思中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

上海市楊思中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.---It’strue.Ican’t

agree_____.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much參考答案：A2.Walkingaround,Ifoundthecitywasfullofpeople

forthefestival.A.wearing B.hadnewclothesonC.dressingup D.dressedup參考答案：D3.---Whatisgoingonoverthere?---.Theyarearguing_______eachother_______privateaffairs.A.about;with

B.with;about

C.with;with

D.about;about參考答案：B4.Thefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly_______injuredintheaccident.A.eventually B.slightly C.badly D.gradually參考答案：B5.----Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon___phone.

-----Whoiscalling?

-----___Mr.Green.

Idonotknowwhoheis.

A.不填;A

B.the;不填

C.the;A

D.不填;不填參考答案：D6.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehaves_______heownedthestore.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.if參考答案：B23.Thismedicine,if________accordingtothedirections,hasnosideeffect.A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：D略8.Ifit__________forthesnow,we___________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb參考答案：C9.Shetriedto_______thefrightenedgirl,butfailed.A.lookeddown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown參考答案：B10.

Thefacthasworriedmanyteachers_______morestudentsarebecominglostincomputergamestheseyears.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though參考答案：C11.Theheadteacherwasso________toreceivetheinvitationsentbyhisstudentswhowouldholdtheMid-Autumneveningparty.A．pleased

B．upset

C．worried

D．concerned參考答案：A12.Whilee-booksalesthisyearhavedeclined,itisstillimportantforustorememberthatthefiguresarestillhigherthan______fiveyearsago.A.one

B.thatC.those

D.they參考答案：C句意：盡管今年電子書的銷量已經下降，但是對于我們來說記住數字仍然高于五年前的銷售量仍然很重要。這里用代詞those指代上文出現過的可數名詞復數figures，故選C?！久麕燑c睛】代詞that和those用法：一、代詞that的用法：代詞that的指代為特指，并且我們通常歸納為“同物異指”，即代詞that指代的物體與前文中的物體是同樣的名稱，但是有不同的內涵，另外代詞that可以指代前文中的不可數名詞，The

climate

of

Jilin

is

not

so

mild

as

that

of

Jiangsu.

吉林的氣候不如江蘇溫和。

代詞that

指代前文中climate，同樣都是climate，前文中為吉林的氣候，而后文中that

所指代的氣候是江蘇的氣候，名稱相同但內涵不一樣，這就是所謂的“同物異指”。此處代詞that

指代的climate

即為不可數名詞。

◆代詞that

與one

的區(qū)別:

that

指代可數名詞單數或者不可數名詞，為特指，

that

代替可數名詞單數時等同于the

one。

one

指代可數名詞單數，為泛指。

The

weather

in

Beijing

in

winter

is

colder

than

that

of

Shanghai.

北京的天氣比上海的天氣要冷。

As

they

are

retired，Mr.

and

Mrs.

Scot

prefer

a

house

in

the

country

to

one

in

a

large

city.

因為他們退休了，司各特先生和太太寧愿要一座農村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代詞those

的用法

that

可代替不可數名詞，也可代替可數名詞單數，代替可數名詞單數時等同于the

one，表示特指意義;

those

只能代替可數名詞復數，等同于the

ones。

The

days

in

summer

are

longer

than

those

in

winter.

夏天要比冬天長一些。

此句中代詞those

指代前文中的復數the

days。Despitethenegativeimageofnuclearenergy,actuallyitspublicsafetyrisksarenogreaterthanthoseoffossilfuels.代詞those

指代前文中的public

safety

risks，指代前文中的復數名詞用those

符合題意，句子意思為：盡管核能的形象比較負面，但是實際上核能的公共安全危害性還不如礦物燃料的公共安全危害性大。13.Timisingoodshapephysically_______hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.eventhough

B.

if

C.unless

D.aslongas參考答案：A14.Thissquare_______fiftymetres________,whichis_______anotheroneinthisneighboringdistrict．A．ismeasured;long;twiceaslargeas

B．measures;inlength;twicethesizeofC．ismeasured;oflength;twicelargerthanD．measures;inlength;thesizetwiceof參考答案：B15.I_________intheheavyrainonmywaytothecinema.A.wascaught

B.caughtC.wascatching

D.hadcaught參考答案：A16.What?Isitthefirsttimethatthis

?A.happened

B.hashappenedC.hadhappened

D.happens參考答案：B試題分析：本題的固定句式為：It/Thisis/wasthe序數詞timethat從句，句意：是某人第幾次做某事的時候了。如果前面是is，后面就使用現在完成時；如果前面是was，后面就是過去完成時。本句中使用了is說明后面使用現在完成時。句義：什么？這是第一次發(fā)生這樣的事情？根據句義說明B正確。17.TheChineselanguagediffers__________Westernlanguagein__________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.in;that

B.from;that

C.with;which

D.from;/參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Howtobehealthywhenyourfamilyisn’t?Tryingtoeathealthilyandgetenoughexercisecanbedifficultwhenyourfamilyrefusetogethealthywithyou.___36___Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.___37___Youwillneedtheirencouragementandsupport,eveniftheyarenotinterestedinjoiningyou.Onceyourfamilyseetheprogressyou’remade—Whetheryouwanttoloseweight,increaseyourenergylevelsorgetfit—theymaybeencouragedtojoinyou!___38___Itisanimportantpartofbecominghealthy.Eatinghealthyfoodinthecorrectproportions(比例)canhelpyouandyourfamilymemberstoloseweight,increaseenergy，sleepbetter,havedearerskinandstrongerhair,alongwithotherbenefits.Youshouldtryyourbesttotalkyourfamilymemberstogiveupjunkfood.Drinklotsofwater.Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskinjokingclearerandtakesweightoff.___39___Wemistakethirstforhunger,sowhenyoufeelhungrytrydrinkingaglassofwaterinstead.Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy.___40___Exerciseisalwayseasierifyouhavesomeoneelsetodoitwithyou.Evenifyourfamilyaren’treadytochangetheirdiet,theymaybewillingtojoinyouforadailyrunordanceclass.A.Eatabalanceddiet.B.Don’tsharedisheswithsickfamilymembers.C.However,withtherightattitudeandsometips,youcanstillsucceed.D.It’simportanttotellyourfamilyaboutyourplanstoliveahealthylifestyle.E.Itisstronglysuggestedthatyoudrinkatleast8glassesofwaterperday.F.Makesureyouaregettingenoughsleep,youshouldbeaimingforhourspernight.G.Eventenminutesofphysicalexerciseperdaycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthebody.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.E

40.G本文屬于健康飲食類文章。主要給如何健康飲食的幾點建議。36.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。第一段敘述當自己的家人不和你一起吃的健康食物，你也要試著健康飲食。在下文列出如何做到健康飲食，可知是提出一些健康飲食的建議的。分析選項可知C項（然而，只要有正確的態(tài)度和一些技巧，你仍然可以成功）符合題意，故選C項。37.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據首句“Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.”。告訴家人你的決定就是要健康飲食，才會讓你的家人支持你。分析選項可知D項（告訴你的家人要過健康的生活方式是很重要的。）符合題意，故選D項。38.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據本題所在一段中的“Eatinghealthyfoodinthecorrectproportions(比例)canhelpyouandyourfamilymemberstoloseweight,increaseenergy，sleepbetter,havedearerskinandstrongerhair,alongwithotherbenefits.”可知吃健康的食物就是正確的食物比例，有許多的好處。而正確的比例即是均衡的飲食（balanceddiet.），故選A項。39.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據上一句“Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskinjokingclearerandtakesweightoff.”可知飲用水是健康飲食的關鍵部分，多喝水它能幫你清洗皮膚，減輕體重等。故建議你多喝水，而E項就是建議多喝水，且E項與本段有許多詞的復現。故選E項。40.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據上一句“Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy.”每天鍛煉半小時。鍛煉是健康計劃的是很重要的一部分?？芍狦項（.即使每天十分鐘的體育鍛煉也能對身體產生積極的影響）符合題意，而且G項與本段中有詞的復現如故選G項?！久麕燑c睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系。第二把握微觀信息間關聯性。（即空格前后句間關系。該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內容）；過渡性句子（文章結構）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4題，可知空前與空后都講的是多喝水。故可選出正確的符合題意的。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。正確選項的特點：復現，包括同義反復，反義反復如第4和第5小題。錯誤選項特點：以偏概全，擴大范圍，偏離主題。三、閱讀理解19.It'sschooltimeagain!You'reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummervacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittleworriedonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystayaroundforalittlewhile.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthenewthingsyou'llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou'llknowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snotallowed.Pleasepaycloseattentiontowhatteacherssay.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday,butit'sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon't.Makethefirstmoveandyou'llbegladaboutwhatyoudid,andsowillyournewfriends!Seeingfriendsyouhaven'tseenforashorttimecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers(運動鞋).Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,