湖南省常德市蘆林鋪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市蘆林鋪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iamtakingaweekendcoursetoimprovemy______.A.speakingEnglish

B.spokenEnglish

C.Englishspeaking

D.Englishspoken參考答案：B2.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.

A.ontime

B.atatime

C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D略3.Mothertoldhersonthatitwouldbehalfayear______shecouldcomebackfromAmerican.A.since

B.before

C.that

D.when參考答案：B4.Itwassaidthatthetwopartieshadnot____anagreementontheissuesdiscussed.A.reached B.treated C.assessed D.accepted參考答案：A5.He_________inabigcityafterlivinginthecountryforsomanyyears.

A.wasn’tusedtolive

B.usedn’ttolive

C.usedn’ttoliving

D.wasn’tusedtoliving參考答案：D6.Iagreethatheisanindependentperson,butsometimesheistoo________toacceptothers’opinionevenifheknowswhatheisdoingisnotright.A.stubbornB.selfishC.stupidD.sincere參考答案：A7.—Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?—Whynot?_____.A.I’vegotthat

B.It’suptoyouC.Haveagoodtime

D.That’ssettled參考答案：D句意：——這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝幔俊獮槭裁床?？一言為定。I’vegotthat我明白了，It’suptoyou由你決定，Haveagoodtime玩得愉快，That’ssettled一言為定。8.It’spleasingtoknowthatallthatcanbedone

.A.hasdone

B.hasbeendoneC.havedone

D.havebeendone參考答案：B9.Thefootballplayerhad______giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis_______secondtononeinthefootballfield.A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;the D.a;/參考答案：D10.–Hasthedoctorarrivedyet?--No,she___________anhourago.A.hastocome

B.shouldhavecome

C.shouldcome

D.usedtocome參考答案：B11.

Asisoftenthecase,thereisatimeinlifewhenfacedwithmanyopportunities,wefind_____difficulttochoosefrom.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.one參考答案：C12.Hehassometrouble______hisclassmates,buthehasnotrouble_______doinghislessons.A.with;with

B.in,in

C.with,in

D.in,with參考答案：C3.Ifyoucan’t_____

abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.

A.comealongwith

B.comeupwith

C.comeacross

D.comeup參考答案：B略14.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He________hiswaythroughthecrowedandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armed

B.shouldered

C.handed

D.headed參考答案：B15.TheAustralianboyhasagood_____ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.

A.request

B.command

C.demand

D.usage參考答案：B略16.---MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?----______.A.Goahead

B.Takecare

C.Comeon

D.Holdon參考答案：A17.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Somejobsrequireemployeestoworknightshifts.Workingthenightshiftsoftenmeansbettermoney,butthatalsocomesnegativesideeffects.Thehumanbodyisnaturallyinclined（傾向于）toworkduringthedayandsleepatnight.___11___Yourbodywillbeabletofullyadjusttothisnewstyleofrestandwork.However,accordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation,constantexhaustion（疲倦）maybepartofthelifestyleofworkingthenightshift.Inadditiontoexhaustionfromworkingthenightshift,sleepdisturbancescanoccur,evenwhenyourbodyhastheopportunitytogetsomeshut-eyeduringtheday.____12____Insteadofgettingafulleighthoursofsleep,whichiswhatmostpeopleneed,it’stypicalfornightshiftworkerstoonlytakealongnapaftertheirshift.Workingnightshiftscanalsocausesocialandrelationalproblems.Becausemanysocialeventshappenduringtheevening,peoplewhoworktheshiftmissoutonimportantrelationship-buildingopportunities.___13___Whenhusbandsorwivesrarelyseeoneanotherorrarelygotobedtogether,thiswillaffecttheircommunicationandtheirmarriagelife.____14____Exhaustion,sleepproblems,personalandrelationalissuesandotherhealthissues,overtime,canleadtodepressionifnottakencareofproperly.____15____AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation,youcanavoidtheseproblemsbyworkingwithothersduringyourshifts,takingnapsduringyourshiftsandsettingupasupportgroupwithotheremployeestodiscusstheproblemsyou’refacing.A.Workingnightshiftscanhelpusalot.B.Soworkingthenightshiftwilltakeanadjustment.C.Doctorandnursesoftenworknightshiftstocarefortheirpatients.D.Inthelongrun,thiscanbeharmfultorelationships,especiallymarriage.E.What’sworse,depressionislikelytooccurwithallofthesefactors.F.Ofcourse,youcandosomethingtoreducethesideeffectsofworkingnightshifts.G.Manypeoplehavetroublegettingtosleepandstayingasleepduringdaytimehours.參考答案：11.B

12.G

13.D

14.E

15.F13.下一句提到：如果妻子和丈夫很少見(jiàn)面，這會(huì)影響他們之間的交流和婚姻生活。故可知D選項(xiàng)切題：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，上夜班會(huì)影響人際關(guān)系，尤其是婚姻關(guān)系。14.由該段內(nèi)容可知，疲憊，睡眠問(wèn)題等因素，如果處理不恰當(dāng)?shù)脑挘紩?huì)導(dǎo)致情緒低落。故E選項(xiàng)適合做該段標(biāo)題。15.該段主要介紹了避免上夜班產(chǎn)生的種種問(wèn)題的一些方法。故F選項(xiàng)適合做該段標(biāo)題?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。在本文中，第1小題中的“adjust/adjustment”，第2小題前的“duringtheday”，第3小題中的“relationship，husbandsorwives”，第4小題中的“depression”均與上下文或選項(xiàng)中有相呼應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)。

@￥三、閱讀理解19.BritonsLearntoForgiveLEEDS,England—ALeedsUniversitypsychology(心理學(xué))professoristeachingacoursetohelpdozensofBritonsforgivetheirenemies.“Thehatred(仇恨)weholdwithinusisacancer,”ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Morethan70peoplehavebecomemembersinHart’sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon—acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves,saidCanadian-bornHart.Thestudentsmeetingroupsofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithanadvisereveryfortnight.ThecourseendinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhateinthesepeople.“Peoplehavelotsofnegativeattitudestowardsforgiveness,”hesaid.“Peopleconfuse（混淆）forgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone.”Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded.“Themainideaistogiveyouguidelinesonhowtolookatvariouskindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyourattitudestowardsthepersonyouareangrywith,”saidNormanClaringbull,aseniorexpertontheforgivenessproject.Hartsaidhebelievesforgivenessisaskillthatcanbetaught,asthesepeople“wanttogetfreeofthepast”.63.Fromthispassageweknowthat

.A.highbloodpressureandheartdiseasearecausedbyhatredB.highbloodpressurecanonlybecuredbypsychologyprofessorsC.withouthatred,peoplewill