湖南省邵陽市武岡安樂鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市武岡安樂鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatdoyouthink__________whenImeetsomethinglikethis?A.Ishoulddo

B.shouldIdo

C.thatIshoulddo

D.doI參考答案：A略2.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.A.getthrough

B.passthrough

C.gothrough

D.getalong參考答案：C3.—Canyouimaginethathepaid500yuanfortheconcertticket?—That’snaturalforhim.Heis________music.A．tiredof

B．longforC．crazyabout

D．a(chǎn)shamedof參考答案：Cbecrazyabout...對……狂熱；betiredof厭倦；longfor渴望得到……；beashamedof...對……感到羞愧。4.Itwas_______toseesomany________peopleinasmalltown.

A.amazing;amazing

B.amazing;amazed

C.amazed;amazed

D.amazed;amazing參考答案：B5.Heknowssolittleaboutthecityasifhe_______theresofar.

A.isn’t

B.weren’t

C.hadn’tbeen

D.shouldn’thavebeen參考答案：C解析：asif后面的從句可以根據(jù)需要用虛擬語氣，hadn’tbeen是haven’tbeen的虛擬語氣。6.—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?—No，thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.came

B.havecome C.amcoming

D.come參考答案：B7.Ihaven’tathing____common____myfather.A.in,about

B.in,with

C.on,of

D.with,in參考答案：B8.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknow,it_______at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B9.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.worth

A.thus

B.thunder

C.breathe

D.though2.pleasure

A.league

B.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast3.design

A.signal

B.foreign

C.strange

D.geography4.apart

A.ancient

B.artis

C.athlete

D.attach5.question

A.situation

B.invitation

C.suggestion

D.attention參考答案：BDBDC10.Kathy______someFrenchwhileshewasawayonabusinesstripinFrance.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A11.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：AA

考查強調(diào)句型?！癐tis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…”是強調(diào)句型，在本題中強調(diào)時間狀語。句意：正是當他讀完文件之后，Gross先生才意識到要完成這項任務(wù)是多么的艱難。故選A。12.Pleasetakemetoadistantland_______Icanfindtheanimal_____gavefurtomakethissweater.A.that,that

B.where,that

C.which,that

D.where,who參考答案：B13.--Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?--Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.

Acalling

Bcalled

Ccalls

Discalled參考答案：A14.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the參考答案：A略15.Peopletendto_____astheygrowold.A.setintheirways

B.settheirwayC.besettheirway

D.besetintheirways參考答案：D16.Somecompaniesrequestedthattheemployeesshouldhavesomeworkexperience

diploma(文憑).

A.inaddition

B.inadditionto

C.aswell

D.inbrief參考答案：B17.______withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.

A.Equipped

B.Havingequipped

C.Tobeequipped

D.Equipping參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.NationalLoveOurChildrenDaybeganinAmericain2004.It___46___(fall)onthefirstSaturdayinApril.___47___(it)aimistohonorandcelebrateAmerica’schildrenandstressthe___48___(important)ofloveastheygrowup.Itisalsointendedtopromotetherelationshipoffamilymembersandraiseawarenessoftheneedtoprotectchildren___49___theharmfulsideofsociety.SomepeoplemayarguethateverydayshouldbeLoveOurChildrenDay.However,therearemillionsofotherchildren___50___arelessfortunateandgrowupwithoutalovingchildhood.Healthyandhappychildrenprovidethebasisforasafesocietyforfuturegenerationswhentheybecome___51___(parent).NationalLoveOurChildrenDay___52___(start)bytheorganizationLoveOurChildrenUSAnearly15yearsago.IthelpstoorganizeeventsacrossAmericatomakechildrenfeel___53___(delight).Theirwebsiteadvisesus___54___(spend)thedaywiththechildrenanddosomethingspecialtogetherorbuythemsomethingthey’vebeendreamingfor___55___longtime.FormermayorofNewYorkCity,MichaelBloomberg,alsosaid,“Allofourchildrendeservethelove,encouragementandrespectwhichtheyneedtoreachtheirfullpotentialtodayandeverydayoftheyear.”參考答案：46.falls

47.Its

48.importance

49.from/against

50.who/that

51.parents

52.wasstarted

53.delighted

54.tospend

55.a這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了美國愛兒童日的起源，目的和所做出的貢獻?！?6題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：它在四月份的第一個周六舉行。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it,所以謂語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填falls。【47題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：該節(jié)日的目的是為了對美國兒童表示慶祝，讓人們重視“愛中成長”的重要性。its為形容詞性物主代詞修飾后面的名詞aim，故填I(lǐng)ts?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該節(jié)日的目的是為了對美國兒童表示慶祝，讓人們重視“愛中成長”的重要性。stresstheimportanceof“強調(diào)……的重要性”。the+n+of“……的”。故填importance?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：該節(jié)日希望促進家庭和睦，增強人們對保護兒童免受社會有害方面?zhèn)Φ囊庾R。protectsbfrom/against“保護某人免受……”。故填from/against?！?0題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：然而，全球仍有上百萬兒童遭遇不幸，他們的童年沒有愛與關(guān)懷。分析句子可知，children為先行詞。在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who/that。故填who/that?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當孩子們成為人父人母時，健康快樂的孩子為后代提供一個安全的社會奠定了基礎(chǔ)。parent為可數(shù)名詞，這里指孩子們將來成為父母，所以parent應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填parents。【52題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：全國兒童日是由美國“愛我們的孩子”組織在大約15年前發(fā)起的。由“15yearsago”可知，本句為一般過去時，根據(jù)bytheorganizationLoveOurChildrenUSA可知主語NationalLoveOurChildrenDay與謂語start為被動。故填wasstarted?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：該組織為全美兒童組織活動，并讓他們感受到快樂。feel為感官動詞后接形容詞作表語，這里表示讓孩子們高興，所以應(yīng)用形容詞delighted。故填delighted?！?4題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：他們的網(wǎng)站建議我們和孩子們一起度過一天，一起做一些特別的事情，或者給他們買一些他們期盼已久的禮物。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”。故填tospend?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們的網(wǎng)站建議我們和孩子們一起度過一天，一起做一些特別的事情，或者給他們買一些他們期盼已久的禮物。foralongtime“很久”為固定搭配。故填a。三、閱讀理解19.DJudgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic(流行病)ofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican'tthinkofasinglestudythathasn'tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto,”saysDr.David.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.

Thebeginningofoursleep-deficit(睡眠不足)crisiscanbetracedtotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandotherpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight.“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus,whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark.”Bythe1950sand1960s,thatsleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5andeighthours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.“Peoplecheatontheirsleep,andtheydon'tevenrealizethey'redoingit,”saysDr.David."Theythinkthey'reokaybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,eightorevenmoretofeelideallyvigorous."

Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researcherssay,isthecomplexity(錯綜復(fù)雜的狀態(tài))oftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunitymount,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemonhisprogramme.'Inoursociety,you'reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouonlyneed5.5hours'sleep.Ifyou'vegottoget8.5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition."

Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier."We'vefoundthatifyou'reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers,"saysDr.David.“Short-termmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”63.Peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiesusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanightbecausetheyhad______.A.nodrive