2024八年級英語下冊Module4DiscoveryUnit8LifeinthefutureGrammar課件牛津深圳版

Unit8Lifeinthe

futureGrammarWhatweretheydoingat7lastnight?Lookandsayusingthestructure“was/were+doing”TheywerewatchingTVatthatmoment.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthatmoment.Whatwereyoudoingat7lastnight?Lookandsayusingthestructure“was/were+doing”HesaidhewasholdingapartyathomeWhatweretheydoingbetween12:00and3:00lastnight?Lookandsayusingthestructure“was/were+doing”Whatweretheydoingbetween12:00and3:00lastnight?ShesaidshewasworkingallthetimeLookandsayusingthestructure“was/were+doing”HesaidhewastravelingonthetrainWhatweretheydoingbetween12:00and3:00lastnight?Lookandsayusingthestructure“was/were+doing”Whatweretheydoingbetween12:00and3:00lastnight?ShesaidshewassleepingatthattimeLookandsayusingthestructure“was/were+doing”我們用過去進行時來表示在過去特定的時間正在發(fā)生的動作。Weusethepastcontinuoustensetotalkaboutactionsthatwerehappeningataparticulartimeinthepast.Thepastcontinuoustense:Weformthepastcontinuoustensewith________or________+the-ingformofthemainverb.WorkouttherulewaswereWecanalsousethepastcontinuoustensetotalkabouttwoactionshappeningatthesametimeinthepast.WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar.Iwaspollutingthecity.Usuallyweusewhiletotalkabouttwocontinuingactionsinthepast.Thingstoremember通常我們用while談?wù)撨^去兩個持續(xù)進行的動作。Thepastcontinuoustense（過去進行時）定義：

表示過去某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。eg.ThereportersaidthattheUFOwastravellingeasttowestwhenhesawit.那位記者說他看見UFO時，它正由東向西飛行。過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday?昨天晚上九點她在做什么？（介詞短語表示時間點）

WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.當我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。（when從句表示時間點）在復合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他邊等車邊看報。（兩個動作都是延續(xù)的）HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦車時我在做飯。（兩個動作同時進行）謂語構(gòu)成：助動詞be的過去時was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1.過去進行時的肯定式：主語+was/were+動詞ingWewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.我們正在吃晚飯時電話響了。2.過去進行時的否定式：主語+was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞ThistimeyesterdayJackwasnotwatchingTV.Hewasrepairinghisbike.昨天這個時候，杰克不是在看電視，而是在修理自行車。3.過去進行時的疑問式：Was/Were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞eg.Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?昨天下午四點你們在打籃球嗎？LindawashelpingatacharityeventlastSaturday.Readherscheduleandcompletethesentencesbelowusingthepastcontinuoustense.A1At7:30,Linda___________________________________2At8:30,she______________________________________3At9:30,sheandsomefriends______________________4At12:30,they____________________________________5At16:30,she_____________________________________6At17:30,she_____________________________________wasgettingreadytogoout.wastravellingontheunderground.

werebuyingfoodinthemarket.werehavinglunch.wasmeetingafriendatateashop.wasgoinghomeontheunderground.WhatwereyoudoinglastSunday?Whatwereyoudoingatmidnightyesterday?Whatwereyoudoingat7:30thismorning?Whatwereyoudoingonthemorningof1January?Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeaweekago?Wherewereyoulivingtenyearsago?Answerthefollowingquestions.過去進行時的用法過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，常與atthattime/moment,then,at9:00p.m.,yesterday等時間狀語連用。2.過去進行時表示過去某一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)的動作，常與thosedays,thewholemorning,from7:00to9:00yesterdayevening等時間狀語連用。3.過去進行時表示在過去某一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在發(fā)生。Super-smartisasmartcomputerandUltra-smartisasmartrobot.LookattheirnotesaboutwhattheydidonWednesdayandcompletetheparagraphbelow.BWhileSuper-smart(1)_______________fromthesupermarket,Ultra-smart(2)___________________________forJacky.WhileSuper-smart(3)_____________________________forDavid'sfamily,Ultra-smart(4)________________withJacky'sson.WhileSuper-smart(5)_________________Chinese,Ultra-smart(6)________________.WhileSuper-smart(7)__________________inthegarden,Ultra-smartandJacky(8)___________________.While(9)____________________________

withDavid,(10)______________________afternoontea.wasorderingfoodwasmakinganewhydrogencarwascollectingholidayinformation

wasplayinggameswasteachingDavid

wasmakinglunchwascheckingtheplants

wereplayingfootballSuper-smartwasreadingstoriesUltra-smartwasmaking

Inpairs,talkaboutwhatyouweredoinglastweekend.Usethetablebelowtohelpyou.domyhomeworkvisitmyfriends

readsomebooksplaycomputergoshoppingchatwirhmygamesparentsC1.Wehavelearnedhowtousethepastcontinuoustense.一、選擇最佳答案填空。()1.We____theclassroomathalfpasttwoyesterdayafternoon. A.clean B.cleanedC.havecleaned D.werecleaning()2.WhenIsawhim,he____aletterinhisroom. A.writes B.wroteC.waswritingD.haswritten()3.WhileIwascleaningthewindows,Sally____water. A.wascarryingB.carriesC.carriedD.wascarried()4.Iwaswashingmyclotheswhenthetelephone____. A.rang B.hasrungC.wasrang D.wasringingADCA二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Thechildrenwerenot__________(dance)inthegardenthen.2.Whatwasyourbrother__________(do)whenyouwerewatchingTV?3.WhenIsawthem,they__________(have)dinner.4.LilywasreadingabookwhileLucy__________(listen)tomusic.5.Whenit_____