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文學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)一.9authors,20works.(20)WilliamShakespearean:ThetragedyofHamlet,PrinceofDenmark.VenusandAdonis,RapeofLucrece.DanielDefoe:RobinsonCrusoe,MollFlanders.CaptainSingletonRobertBurns:Myheart’sintheHighlands,ARedRedRose.AuldLangSyne.WilliamWordsworth:“TheSolitaryReaper”.“WeareSeven”,“Lucy”,“Michael”,“SimonLee””Lucy”IWanderedLonelyasaCloud,TheSolitaryReaper.JohnKeats:OnFirstLookingintoChapman’sHomer,OnaGrecianUrn,ToPsyche,TOaNightingale.“OdetoAutumn”,“OdeonMelancholy”,“OdeonaGrecianUrn”and“OdetoaNightingale”.Allwerewrittenin1819withthepraiseofbeautyastheirgeneraltheme.JaneAusten:Novels:PrideandPrejudice,MansfieldCharlesDickens:longnovel:PickwickPapersNovels:OliverTwist,NicholasNickleby,BarnabyRudge,GreatExpectations,OurMutualFriendsCharlotteBronte:TheProfessor,JaneEyre.ThomasHardy:TheReturnoftheNative,TheMayerofCasterbridge,Tessofthed’Urbervilles,JudetheObscure二,對錯(10)1.ActthreeisthebestknownandmostimportantofHamlet’ssoliloquiesamongallthesoliloquiesintheplay.Inthissoliloquy,Hamletrevealshisinnermostthoughtsandemotions,hishesitationinparticular,beforetakingdecisiveaction.2.RobinsonCrusoeretells,inthefirstpersonsingular,asailor’sadventureonaninhabitatedisland.3.DefoetracesthedevelopmentofRobisonCrusoefromainnocentandartlessyouthintoacleverandhardenedman,temperedbynumeroustrialsinhiseventfullife.4.Burns’spoetrywaswrittenintheScottishdialectonavarietyofsubjects.Alargenumberofhispoemsdealwiththemesoflove,friendship,Scottishlifeandnature.5.Asecondedition1800containedmorepoemsandaprefacebyWordsworth.TheprefacetoLyricalBalladsbestreadasastatementofhisprincipleofpoems.6.AccordingtoWordsworth,hebelievedthat“Allgoodpoetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings.”Thushelocatedmanyofhispoemsin“commonlife”andhispoetryisdistinguishedbythesimplicityandpurityofhislanguage.7.Therehelivesalifeofpovertyandmisery,andmakesfriendswiththelivelyandpennilessMr.Micawder.8.JaneEyremaintainsthatwomenshouldhaveequalrightswithmen,thusthisnovelhasdrawnthefeminists’attentioninthetwentiethcentury.三,選擇(10)AccordingtoWordsworth,hebelievedthat“Allgoodpoetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings.”Helocatedmanyofhispoemsin“commonlife”andhispoetryisdistinguishedbythesimplicityandpurityofhislanguage.四,讀選文,回答問題(兩詩歌,三小說)作者名字(5個40分)Sonnet18:Shakespearian.Whatisthethemeofthissonnet?--Runs
in
iambic
pentameter,
rhymed
ABAB
CDCD
EFEF
GG.
TheTragedyofHamlet,PrinceofDenmark:Shakespearian.Whatdosethe“toornottobe”soliloquytellusaboutHamlet’sstateofmind?—Thesoliloquyopenswithaquestion,andtheretwootherextendedquestionsinthepassage,allofwhichsuggeststhatHamletisundecided,andeitherunableorunwillingtomakeuphismind,contemplatingsuicide,anddisenchantedwiththesufferingofhumanlife.Heiscynical,butcomfortshimselfwithreflection,eventhoughheisclearlysufferinggreatlyandawareofhisownsinsandweakness.WhyHamlethesitatesbeforetakingdecisiveaction?--Hamletisoftenindecisiveandhesitant,butatothertimespronetorashandimpulsiveacts.EvenattheendofthiswholenarrativeofHamlet's,hestilldoesn'tdecideonanything.He'sjustspeakinghisthoughts;he'snotcommittingtoanything.
IWanderedLonelyasaCloud:WilliamWordsworth.3.Iwanderedlonelyasacloud:WilliamWordsworth.Whatdoes“daffodil”standfor?---Daffodilstandfornatureinthispoem,butthepoetdoesnotdepictitsimplyaspartofnature.AsforWordsworth,hedosenotjustwanttodepictthenaturallandscape,moreover,hepaysmuchattentiontotheinteractionbetweenmatureandhumannature.Heperceivesnatureasastoneoftruthsabouthumannature.Analyzetheformofthispoembytakingthefirsttwolinesasexample.---Thispoemconsistsoffourstanzasandineachstanzatherearesixlines.Ineachlinetherearefourfeetwithaweak-strongsoundpattern.Therimeschemeineachstanzaisababcc.IwanderedlonelyasacloudaThatfloatsonhigho’ervalesandhills,bWhenallatonceIsawacrowd,aAhostofgoldendaffodils;bBesidethelake,beneaththetreescFlutteringanddancinginthebreeze.CToAutumn:JohnKeats.Whataretheimagesusedinthispoem?Aretheycarefullyarranged?---Visualimage,olfactoryimage,gustatoryimage,tactileimage,auditoryimage.Throughaseriesofimages,makereadersannouncementofitsscene,feelingrichconcreteimages.In
the
poem
of
To
Autumn,
he
used
visual
image,
auditory
image,
tactile
image,
gustatory
image,
kinaesthetic
image
and
abstractimage
to
make
the
abstract
impression
of
autumn
specific,
appreciable
and
more
colorful.
The
pursuit
to
beauty
is
the
way
that
Keats
loves
life,
nature
and
also
is
the
way
he
observes
and
enjoys
life
and
nature.
The
pursuit
to
beauty
is
his
critique
to
the
darkness
of
life
and
society.
It
also
tells
how
he
wanted
beautiful
and
ideal
life
in
his
short
life.
PrideandPrejudice:JaneAusten.Doyouagreewiththeopeningstatementofthenovel?Whathasthesentencetodowithtoneofthewholenovel?---Openingstatementofthenovelsetthetoneforwholenovel.Writerisveryseriousinstatingauniversaltruth,butwhatfollows,however,isaverycommontopicofeverydaylife—marriage.Thusahumorousandironiceffectisachieved.Twokeywordsappearinthestatement:marriageandmoney,whichineffectatesubjectmatterofthewholenovel,thefocushereisonthelinkbetweenmoneyandmarriage.Basedonyourreadingofthefirsttwochaptersofthenovels,canyousummarizethecharacteristicsofMr.andMrs.Bennet?—Mr.Bennet:hebehavedsarcasticallyhumorous,wittyandcapricious,andinsightfulintheprocessofshowinghisdisrespectanddislikeofMrs.Bennet.Hermindwaslessdifficulttodevelop.Shewaswomanofmeanunderstanding,littleinformation,anduncertaintemper.Whenshewasdiscounted,shefanciedherselfnervous,thebusinessofherlifewastogetherdaughtersmarried;itssolacewasvisitingandnews.Whatisyourunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenmoneyandmarriage?---Ahappyandstrongmarriagetakestimetobuildandmustbebasedonmutualfeeling,understanding,andrespect.Marriagecannotbuiltonthebasisofmoney.Ifthereisnoreallovebetweenthecouple,theirmarriagewillbecomeatragedyeventually.Eventhoughmoneycangivepeoplethecomfortablehouseandtheluxuriouslife,itcannotbuyabeautifulmarriageDavidCopperfield:CharlesDickens.DoseDavidenjoyshislifedescribedinthischapter?Howdoyouknow?----Davidworksveryhardinthefactory,buthecouldsimplypayforhisliving.Therealdifficultyisthathefeelsverylonely,becausefromMondaymorninguntilSaturdaynight,hehasnoadvice,noencouragements,andnoassistanceofanykind.Luckily,hisstaywiththeMicawberfamilyinhisleisuretimeturnsouttobequitepleasant.Theyformaverypreciousfriendship.Whydosethenovelusethefirstpointofview?---Ithelpstheauthortoselectdetails.OnlytheeventsanddetailsthatDavidcouldhaveseenandexperiencedcanlogicallybeintroducedintothestory.Thenarrator’slimitedviewmaycreatetheeffectofsuspense.JaneEyre:CharlotteBronteGivecommon:性格特點(diǎn):JaneEyreisStraightforwardandfeminism.ShowedherconcernsforthepositionofwomenparticularlyinEnglishsociety.五,回答問題(20)WilliamShakespearean154sonnets.Longpoems:VenusandAdonis,TheRapeofLucrece.38plays.DanielDefoe1.WhatarethecharacteristicsofCrusoefromtheselectedreading?---Self-reliance;patient;cheerful;clarity,courageandpersistenceinovercomingdifficultieshestartanewlifeinthedesolateisland,whichdemandsalotofcourageanddaring.RobertBurns—ScotlandARed,RedRose:wrotein1794,publishedin1796.1.Anoutstandingfeatureofthispoemistheskillfulusesimileatthebeginningofthepoem.Drawonspecificlinestoexplainitseffect.---Simile
means
a
comparison
between
two
unlike
items
that
includes
like
or
as.
For
example,
the
first
line
of
this
poem:
"Oh,
my
love
is
like
a
red,
red
rose";
also,
in
this
poem,
"My
love
is
like
the
melody".
By
comparing
the
speaker's
love
to
a
red,
red
rose
and
a
melody,
readers
canclearly
sense
the
speaker's
appreciation
and
deep
love
to
his
lover.2.Thisshortpoemisactuallycomposedofaseriesofoverstatements.Whatisthefunctionofthem?Giveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.---Overstatementisintentionalexaggeration,whichis,sayingmorethatisactuallymeant.Inthispoem,whenthespeakersaysthathewilllovehisladyuntilalltheseasgodry,heisusingoverstatement.Byusingthis,thepoetcanattractreaders’attentionandthesentencewillleaveadeepimpressiononthereader’smind.
WilliamWordsworth“Thebreakwiththeconventionalpoeticaltraditionofthe18thcentury”.Asecondeditionin1800containedmorepoemsandaprefacebyWordsworth.TheprefacetolyricalBalladsisbestreadasastatementorhisprinciplesofpoetry.JohnKeatsJaneAustenThePlotPrideandPrejudice---Majorcharacters:ElizabethBennet(thesecondeldestdaughterofMr.andMrs.Bennet);JaneBennet(first);LydiaBennet(fifth);Mr.Bingley:arich,single.Mr.Darcy(Mr.Bingley’sfriendwhoisarichandproudyoungman)Theme:moneyandmarriage.Writingstyle:Clarity,economy,skillfuluseofdialogueandtightplottingarethemainfeaturesofJaneAusten’sstyle.Subject:Houses,money,estatesrun.CharlesDickens:DavidCopperfield:theme:theheroofthenovel.ThenoveldepictsDavid’slifeexperiencesfromaninnocentboytoafamouswriter.Style:OfDickens’sfictionalart,themostdistinguishingfeatureishissuccessfulcharacterization,especiallymalecharacters.Dickenswasalsoagreatstory-teller.Hisplotswerealwaysverylarge,variedandcomplicated.However,theplotsofhisnovelschangeddramaticallyashegotolder.Inhislateryears,plotsprimarilybecamethevehiclesforhischaracterizationofthematicconcerns,asreadersmayfindinthisnovel.CharlotteBronte-JaneEyrefourgirlsexceptAnnweressendtoCharitySchool,三個姐妹中最大的,Unhappylifeincharityschool,withEmilygotoCharlottestudy.性格特點(diǎn):Straightforward直白的人feminism女權(quán)主義Romantic浪漫主義ThoughtfulGivethreeinstancesinwhichJaneEyredrawsfromCharlotteBronte’sbackground1).Jane’slifeinLowoodisdepictedbasedontheauthor’sownexperiencesincharityschoolwhereshespentsomeunhappyyearsofherchildhood.2)InThornfield,JanefallsinlovewithMr.Rochester,arichsquirewhoturnsouttohavehadamadwife.ThisisbyandlargeCharlotte’sexperienceinBrusselswhereshefallsinamarriedprofessor.3)InThronfield,Janeworksasgoverness,andCharlotteherselfworkedasteachersandgovernessduring1837to1840.Discussthesymbolicuseofnamesinthisnovel.1)“Eyre”,thesurnameofJane,hasthesamepronunciationas“air”,whichmaysymbolizeJane’spursuitoffreedom.2)“Blanche”,thegivennameofMiss.Ingram,hasitsFrenchorigin,whichactuallymeans“white”inEnglish.AnditmaysymbolizetheshallownessofMiss.Ingram.HowdoesMr.RochestertreatJaneinthischapter?WhatJane’scharacterattracthimTostartwith,Mr.RochestershowssomecrueltyinhiscourtshipofJanesoastomakeJanejealous.Onhearingthis,Janecouldnothelptellinghimhertruefeelingsthatshelongsforequalityanddoesnotwanttodepartwithhim.WhenMr.Rochesterconfesseshisrealintention,Janefeelshurtandrefuseshiscourtshipatfirst.Thensherealizeshisintentionandacceptshislove.Herself-respect,herdesireforindependence,hercourage,hermoralstrength,herpassionandherpersonalloyaltyanddevotion,alltheseworktogethertomakeMr.Rochestergreatlyattractedbyher.ThomasHardy:Hardywasapoetbeforehewasanovelist.Itwasbecausehisearlyversescouldnotbeacceptedthatheturnedtonovelwriting.Plotofthenovel:Tessofthed’Unbervilles,Hardy’smostfamousnovel,hasasubtitle,whichis,APureWomanFaithfullyPortrayed.Ittellsatragiclifestoryofabeautiful,naivecountrygirl,TessDurbeyfield.Generalfeaturesandcomments:Thewholestoryisfilledwithafeelingofdismalforebodinganddoom.Fathercircumstancesandtragiccoincidencesaboundinthebook.12春《英美文學(xué)選讀》作業(yè)1一、單選題1.HowmanyperiodsaredividedintointhecreationyearsofShakespeare?Three2.Defoe'sRobinsonCrusoecreatedtheimageofanenterprisingEnglishman,typicaloftheEnglishbourgeoisieinthe18thcentury.3.InEnglishpoetrythe_iamb_isregardedasthemostcommonfoot.4.TheexcerptTheOtherSideoftheIslandwaschosenfromChapter_Ⅸ__inRobinsonCrusoe.5."Doyouthink,becauseIampoor,obscure,plain,andlittle,Iamsoullessandheartless?…AndifGodhadgiftedmewithsomebeauty,andmuchwealth,Ishouldhavemadeitashardforyoutoleaveme,asitisnowformetoleaveyou."Theabovequotedp”JaneEyre6.WilliamWordsworth,aromanticpoet,advocatedallthefollowingEXCEPTtheuseofelegantwordingandinflatedfiguresofspeech7.AllthefollowingpoetsbelongtolakepoetsEXCEPTShelley8.InShakespeare'sMerchantofVenice,AntoniocouldnotpaybackthemoneyheborrowedfromShylock,because_hisshipshadallbeenlost_.9."Bassanio:Antonio,IammarriedtoawifeWhichisasdeartomeaslifeitself;Butlifeitself,mywife,andalltheworld,Arenotwithmeesteem'dabovethylife;Iwouldloseall,ay,sacrificethemall,Heretothedevil,todeliveryou.Portia:Yourwifewouldgiveyoulittlethanksforthat,Ifshewerebytohearyoumaketheoffer."TheaboveisaquotationtakenfromShakespeare'scomedyTheMerchantofVenice.Thequotedpartcanberegardedasagoodexampletoillustrate_dramaticirony__10.IntheconversationwithhiswifeinChapterOneofPrideandPrejudice,Mr.Bennetusesa(n)__teasing____tonewithsarcastichumor.11.Thetermtoneinliteraturemeans:themannerofexpressiontoindicatethespeaker'sattitudetowardsthesubject12.WhatdoesWordsworth'spoem"TheSolitaryReaper"tellusaboutRomanticist?Toromanticists,poetryisanexpressionofanindividual'sfeelingsandexperiencesnomatterhowfragmentaryandmomentarythesefeelingsandexperiencesare.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatragicomedy?TimonofAthens14.Whichofthefollowingisatragedy?AntonyandCleopatra15.Howmanylinesarethereinasonnet?1416.ThepoemOdetoaNightingalewaswrittenby_JohnKeats__17.InPrideandPrejudice,ElizabethBennetfindsoutsomeweakpointsaboutherselfintheprocessofjudgingothers.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaweakpointofhers?Snobbishness18.Hamletisaprinceof_Denmark__19.CharlesDickenstakestheFrenchRevolutionasthebackgroundofhisnovelATaleofTwoCities20.ThepoemIwanderedLonelyasaCloudwaswrittenby_WilliamWordsworth__12春《英美文學(xué)選讀》作業(yè)3一、單選題1.ThestoryoftheScarletLetterissetin_Boston__2.What'sthenameofHesterandDimmesdale'sdaughter?Pearl3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheScarletLetterisNOTtrue?A.Itexploresman'snever-endingsearchforthesatisfactionofmaterialisticdesires.B.Itrelatestheconflictsbetweenthesocietyandtheindividual.C.Itisabouttheeffectofsinonthepeopleinvolvedandthesocietyasawhole.D.Itpresentsap正確答案:B4.AccordingtoMarkTwain,inrivertownsupanddowntheMississippi,itwaseveryboy'sdreamtosomedaygrowuptobe__ariverboatpilot____.5.ThepennameMarkTwainmeans_safewater__6.OCaptain,MyCapainiswrittenby_WaltWhitman__7.Dreiser'sTrilogyofDesireincludesthreenovels.TheyareTheFinancier,TheTitanand__TheStoic_____.8.InAmericanliterature,escapingfromthesocietyandreturningtonatureisacommonsubject.Thefollowingtitlesareallrelated,inonewayoranother,tothesubjectexcept_______.A.MarkTwain'sTheAd
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