2024年湖南省長沙市市長郡教育集團(tuán)中考英語模擬試卷（四）

2024年春季九年級(jí)畢業(yè)會(huì)考模擬練習(xí)卷（四）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時(shí)，請考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個(gè)部分，61小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。=1\*ROMANI．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStoreGuideHereisalistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.WelcomeMacy’s21.Onwhichfloorcan’tpeopledotheshopping? A.FirstBasement. B.FirstFloor. C.SecondBasement.22.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonable(合理的)ordertogetthethingsbelow? a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.jazzCDsd.asilkdress A.c→b→a→d B.c→a→d→b C.a→b→d→c23.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor? A. B. C.BConfucius(孔子)isagoodthinkerandeducator.Hisideaslike“ren”arewidelyaccepted.Itmeanslovingandtakingcareofotherpeople.Confuciusstartedaprivateschoolinhistwentiesandbegantoteachstudents.Whentherewasaquestionthatwasdifficultforstudentstoanswer,hegavethemtimetothinkaboutthequestionandencouragedthemtofindtheanswerbythemselvesinsteadofcommunicatingwithhisstudentsimmediatelyorgivingtheanswerasquicklyaspossible.Hisstudentswereinfluenceddeeplybywhathesaid.Theydecidedtorecordhiswordsandlifestories.Asaresult,Lunyuwasborn.Confuciushadevertalkedaboutthisbefore:Gentlemenhavepeacebutdisagree;flunkiesagreebuthavenopeace.Thissentencemeansthatflunkiesagreeeasily,buttheydon’treallyworktogether.However,evenifgentlemencangetalongwellwithothers,theydon’tjustagreewithothers’opinionsblindly.Confuciuswroteseveralgreatworksinhislife.HealsoworkedonTheBookofSongs,TheBookofHistory,andsoon.Healsoedited(編寫)thehistorybookTheSpringandAutumnAnnals.Hisbasicgoalsweretoletpeopletrytobekindtoeachother,whichmadehisworksacceptedandpraisedbypeopleallovertheworld.EventhoughConfuciuspassedawaymorethan2,000yearsago,heisstillrememberedbypeople.Thewordsofwisdominhisworkshavestillencouragedthefutureworld,makinghispopularityraiseallaroundtheworld.24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A.Confuciusfoundapublicschoolwhenhewasyoung. B.Confuciuspreferredtosharetheanswerdirectly. C.Confuciusmadeabigdifferencetohisstudents.25.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3? A.君子坦蕩蕩，小人長戚戚。 B.君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘若醴。 C.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。26.Accordingtothepassage,theworksbyConfuciusaresopopularformanyreasonsEXCEPThis_______. A.greatbasicgoals B.strongcharacters C.encouragingwisdom27.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage? A. B. C.CMostspecies(物種)ofplantsandanimalsthatoncelivedonearthhavediedout.Inthelast500millionyears,therehavebeenfivemassextinctions(大滅絕)inthehistoryoflifeonearth.Thefirstmassextinctionhappenedabout445millionyearsago.Suddenchangesthathappenedinsealevelkilledmostplantsandanimalsintheocean.Thelastmassextinctionwasabout65millionyearsago.MostscientistsbelievedasmallplanethittheearthinMexicoandthatmadethedinosaurs(恐龍)dieout.Nowscientistssaythesixthextinctionisontheway.Thisextinctionwillbecausedbyhumanactionsthatareharmfultotheenvironment.Humansinfluencetheearthinthreemainways.Thefirstwayisexploitation.Humanshuntanimalsforfoodandclothing.Theysometimescatchthemjustforfun.Thesecondwayisbyputtingforeignplantsoranimalsinnewenvironments.InAfrica,forexample,somefishermenputtheperch(鱸魚)fromtheNileinEgyptintoLakeVictoria.TheNileperchliketoeatotherfish.Sincetheycame,morethan200nativespeciesoffishhavedisappearedfromthelake.Thethirdwayisbydestroyingnature.Theycutdowntreesfromforeststobuildhouses,farms,cities,androads.Whatwouldhappentopeopleifthesixthextinctiontookplace?Therewouldnotbeenoughfoodtoeat,andwaterwouldbetoopollutedtodrink.Newspeciesofanimalsandplantswouldinvade(入侵)thenaturalareas.Theseanimalsandplantscouldcausenewillnesses.Withoutplantstohelpcoolthesun,theiceattheNorthandSouthPolescouldmelt(融化),causingsealeveltoriseandwashingawaycoastalcities.Moreover,wehumanbeingshavedonealotofthingsatthecostoftheenvironmenttodevelopeconomyquicklyinthepastfewyears.Idothinkitistimeforustounderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentanddosomethingaboutit.Let’sworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exploitation”meaninparagraph2? A.Thevictoryofhumans. B.Thepollutionoftheearth. C.Theuseofnature.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A.Suddenchangesinsealevelkilledthedinosaurs. B.Nowscientistssaythesixthextinctionhasalreadycome. C.TheNileperchmadesomeLakeVictorianativefishdisappear.30.Whatwouldhappenifthesixthextinctiontookplace? A.Peoplewouldbeinfluencedbynewillnesses. B.Theearthwouldbecomecolderandcolder. C.Therewouldbenewkindsoffoodanddrinks.31.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage? A.Totellusaboutbadactionsfromthehumans. B.Toshowuswhysomespecieshavediedout. C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。Howtomendabrokenfriendship?Itmaybehard,butfixingabrokenfriendshipwillmakeitevenstrongerthanbefore.Herearesometipsthatwillbeuseful.Betheonetoreachoutbeforetheother.32._________Letitbeyouthistime.Itwillshowthemthatyouwanttobefriendsagain,andyou’reseriousaboutresolvingthings.Thinkabouthowyoucanreachthem,youmayneedtotryafewdifferentwaystogetintouch.Respectyourfriend’sneedforspace.Ifyourfriendrefusestoseeorspeakwithyou,orvisitingtheminpersonisn’tachoice,youmaywanttojustbackoffforawhile.Yourfriendwantsspaceandthatshouldberespected.Usethetimetoreflectonthesituationandpreparewhatyouwanttosay.33._________Itwillonlyupsetthemandmakethemannoyedwithyou.34._________Explainhowyoufeelandbehonestaboutit.Thenaskthemtodothesame.Letthemtalkforaslongastheyneedto.Reallylistenanddon’tinterrupt(打斷)them.Thiswayyoubothgettotellyoursideofthestoryandgeteverythingoutonthetable.Apologize(道歉)tothemandaccepttheirapologyEvenifyoudidn’tdoanythingandyoubelievethesituationistheirfault,openingwithanapology.Youcouldsay“I’mreallysorrythingshavegottentothispoint.Iwantthingstobebetterbetweenus.”35._________Iftheyapologizetoyou,accepttheirapology.Avoidrestartinganargument.It’simportantthatyoudon’tsayordoanythinghurtfulduringthisconversation.Argumentwillonlyfurtherdamagethefriendshipandmakethingsworse.Sodoyourbesttokeepthingspeaceful.Ifthingsgetheated,don’tallowthemtobecomeworse.A.Don’tpushyourfriendifit’scleartheywantspace.B.Manypeoplewonderwhethertheapologyisreallyhelpful.C.Ifyouaren’ttalkingtoeachother,someonewillhavetomakethefirstmove.D.Talkabouttheproblemhonestlyandopenly.E.Ifyoudidwronginsomeway,apologizetothemsincerely.III．語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Don’tgiveyourbadtempertothoseclosetoyou.Thisisa36lesson,butIpaidabigpricetolearnit.Thingsstartedwithmygrandpa’s37.Itwasveryoldandoftenstoppedworking.Butgrandpadidn’twanttothrowitawaybecauseitwasagift38mysisterandme.Wesentittohimonhisseventiethbirthday.Oneday,thephonewasn’tworkingagain.Grandpaaskedforhelpfromme.Iwas39atthattimebecauseIwashavingdifficultylearningmylessonsandwasnotusedtomiddleschoollife.Thiswasmyfirsttimetofixaphone.Withoutdoubt,Ifailedtomakeitwork.ButGrandpakeptaskingmetohavea40try.Igotangryandsaid,“Ican’tfixitandIambusywithmystudies.Canyoujustleavemealone?”Icouldtellthesadnessongrandpa’sface.Hesaid41andleft.Thenextday,Iwenttoschoolasusual.Intheafternoon,MompickedmysisterandmeupfromschoolandtoldusthatGrandpa42inthemorningandwasinbadcondition.Timeseemedtostop.Icouldn’tmoveorspeakforaminute.Then,regretcamealongwiththefearof43losingGrandpa.Wenervouslywaitedathome44Dadcamefromhospital.HetoldusthatthedoctorhadsavedGrandpa’slife,buthehadtostayinhospitalforalongtime.Iwillneverforgetthatday.Inow45everyminutewithmyfamily,friends,andotherlovedones.Iwon’tagaingivemybadtempertotheonesIloveandlaterregretmyactions.36.A.boring B.simple C.difficult37.A.clock B.computer C.phone38.A.to B.from C.for39.A.upset B.patient C.confident40.A.second B.third C.fourth41.A.nothing B.everything C.anything42.A.passedaway B.fellover C.rushedout43.A.possibly B.hardly C.exactly44.A.if B.until C.after45.A.refuse B.waste C.value第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HumisasmalltowninCroatia.Itisthoughttobethe46._______(small)townintheworld.Howsmallisit?Itis100meterslongand30meterswide,andabout30peopleliveinthetown.Thetownhas47._______longhistory.Itfirstappearedin1102withthenameCholm.Atthattime,Cholmhadonlyawatchtower.Slowly,aroundthewatchtower,asmalltowngrewandtookshape.ThesmalltownisHumweknowtoday.NowHumisapopularplacefor48._______(visit)togo.Humisonthetopofahill.Ithastwostreetsandthreerowsofhouses.49._______itissmallinsize,ithasalltheusualtownservices—acentralsquare,atownhall,apostoffice,twochurches,twoshops,amuseumandarestaurant.Thechurchesandmuseum50._______(protect)sowellthatvisitorscanhaveacloselook51._______thetown,andknowmoreaboutthe52._______(develop)andhistoryaboutmysticaltown.Therestaurantinthetownoffersspecialfoodanddrinks.HereyoumusttryHumskaBiska,afamousdrink.HumisalsothelaststoponGlagoliticAvenur,a53._______(peace)road.ItconnectsHumwithasmallvillagecalledRoc.PeopleinHumliveaslowandenjoyablelife.Whenyouwalkdownthestreet,youmayfeellike54._______(travel)backintime.Itissmall,but55._______(it)beautyandpeacewillleavewithanunforgettabletrip.IfyouvisitCroatiaoneday,youcan’tmissHum.=4\*ROMANIV．讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)簡答（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Doyouknowanythingaboutgoingbackpacking?It’sakindoflow-costandindependenttravelwithnofixedplansforwheretogoandwheretostay.Theword“backpacking”comesfrom“backpack”,abagthatyoucarryonyourback.Travelersusuallyfilltheirbackpackswithdailynecessitiessuchasclothesandtoolstheyneedfortheiradventures(冒險(xiǎn)).Ageneralideaofabackpackerisoneinhisorhertwenties.Butinfact,anyonecangobackpacking.Lastyearmybestfriend’sparents,MikeandLorraine,retired(退休)attheageof65.Theywalked630milesalongthesouthwestcoastofBritain,eachcarryinga15-kilogrambackpack.Theydidn’tbookhotelsaheadoftime,butusuallystayedwherevertheycouldfindontheway.Onaclearandstarrynight,theyeversleptonthefieldsfullofsheep.Backpackersarealsoknownfortravelingonlittlemoney.OthmaneZolati,fromMorocco,startedhisjourneywithjust$80.Duringhisfour-yeartrip,heoftenhadtotakesomepart-timejobs.Sometimes,healsoreceivedthekindnessofstrangerstokeeptraveling.“IfeltlikeIwasexperiencingoneofthebestmomentsofmylifewhenIarrivedatthelastplace,”Zolatisaid.“Myexperiencetaughtmethatifyoufoughtforsomething,youwouldachieveit.”Nowadays,goingbackpackingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Manyyoungpeoplethinkbackpackersareprettycool.Theyarealwaysveryadventurousandcanprobablygettoseethingsthatpeopledon’tnormallyseelikeregulartouristtours.So,ifyoulikethefeelingtobeyourself,don’tgiveup.Nomatterhowoldyouareorhowmuchmoneyyouhave,justdoit!Itisreallyagoodwaytohaveachallengebytravelingonyourown.56.Is“goingbackpacking”e