2024年江蘇省連云港市東?？h四校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）（含解析）

2024年江蘇省連云港市東海縣四校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．（1分）—DoyouknowfilmHotandSpicy《熱辣滾燙》hasthehighestboxofficerecordthisyear？—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseenmoreinterestingfilmthanthisone.（）A．the；a B．the；/ C．a(chǎn)；the D．/；a2．（1分）﹣AlatestYangzhouDaily，please!﹣Onlyonecopyleft．Wouldyouliketohave________，sir？（）A．one B．it C．this D．that3．（1分）TheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationwillstart________June14，2023.（）A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．with4．（1分）LittleTomseemstoknowwho_______togetmorepocketmoney．（）A．canhetalkto B．hecantalk C．totalkto D．totalk5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!Mr．Leeisstandingunderthetree．﹣﹣﹣It______him．HehasgonetoCanadaforhisholiday．（）A．mustbe B．mustn'tbe C．canbe D．can'tbe6．（1分）Theprojectthey'reworkingon______manyteenageproblemsthattheycareabout．（）A．covering B．covers C．include D．including7．（1分）﹣Mr．White，whenshallIhandinmyreport？﹣Assoonasit________tomorrow．（）A．finishes B．willfinish C．willbefinished D．isfinished8．（1分）Thethiefahousethroughthewindowbutwascaughtatlast.（）A．brokeinto B．brokein C．brokedown D．brokeout9．（1分）Andyhasmadethistermthathisparentswillawardhimanewlaptop.（）A．suchagreatprogress B．sogreataprogress C．suchgreatprogress D．soagreatprogress10．（1分）—Whatdidourteachersayjustnow？—Heasked________.（）A．whetherwehadanyquestions B．ifweneededanyhelpornot C．whichquestionwecan'tunderstand D．thatwecouldfinishhomeworkontime完形填空（滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．（15分）Igotonthebus，dirty，tiredandhotafteraday'shardworking.I（1）thatplaceeveryday，lookinglikeacoalmine（煤礦）worker.（2）Istillfeltabitproudofmyselfforholdingthistiringjobfor3months.Takingmyseatonthebus，Idecidedmyhardlifewouldnotlowermyspiritstoday.IwasdreamingaboutabetterandnewlifewhenIwasstoppedbyournewpassenger，amiddle﹣agedwomanwithworn﹣outclothesandmessyhair.She（3）pushedherwayintoafrontseat，andthenturnedherangeronwhoeverdaredtolookherway.AllIcouldfeelforthiswomanwas（4）andthefamiliarsenseofbeingfacelessandnameless.Suddenly，sheloudlyyelledtome，"Whyareyouso（5），man？"WithasmileIsaid，"Ijustreturnedfrom（6）."ShethenaskedmeifIcamefromacoalmineandbrokeoutintolaughter，soIalsolaughedwithherandtoldherthatIknewIreallylookedfunny.ThenIaskedforhernameasI（7）whyIwassodirty.HernamewasKaren.Infrontofallnicepassengersonthebusthatday，thepowerof（8）showeditsbeauty.Infrontofallofusthiswomanchanged.Herlanguage，herposture，andhervoice（傾斜）herheadwhenIspoketoherasa（9）changed.AsKarenwasgettingoffthebus，shetouchedme（10）onthearm.Withtear﹣filledeyes，sheaskedwhetherI'dberidingthebusthenextday.I（11）Iwould.WewavedtoeachotherandthenIgotwhatmylifehadneededallalong：affirmation（認(rèn)可）.Anoldwomanonthebusspoketome，"Sir，youjustchangedthatwomanwithyourheart.Shewillneverforgethowyou（12）her.Youaregreat."Otherpassengersgavemethumbs﹣upsignsshowingtheir（13）.ThatdaywasthefirsttimewhenIrealizedIwas（14）.PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatday，butactuallyI（15）evenmuchmore.（1）A．leftB．foundC．visitedD．reached（2）A．BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise（3）A．gentlyB．quietlyC．slowlyD．rudely（4）A．pityB．satisfactionC．excitementD．a(chǎn)mazement（5）A．sadB．dirtyC．nervousD．crazy（6）A．studyingB．travelingC．shoppingD．working（7）A．examinedB．a(chǎn)skedC．explainedD．regretted（8）A．teamworkB．patienceC．humorD．kindness（9）A．familyB．strangerC．friendD．teacher（10）A．softlyB．hopelesslyC．patientlyD．unwillingly（11）A．checkedB．promisedC．refusedD．suggested（12）A．missedB．understoodC．treatedD．remembered（13）A．surpriseB．praiseC．confidenceD．politeness（14）A．helpedB．invitedC．a(chǎn)dmiredD．recommended（15）A．offeredB．paidC．borrowedD．got閱讀理解（滿分30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）HarbinIceandSnowWorldHarbinIceandSnowWorldhasbeenknownasthemostpopularwinterattraction.Hereyoucanseeallkindsoficeandsnowobjects.Experiencingthecoldissoexciting.Opentime：3：00p.m.—11：00p.m.onweekdays10：00a.m.—11：00p.m.atweekendsAdult：130yuanChildrenunder1.2metersarefreeofcharge（免費(fèi)）.QingdaoPolarOceanWorldThereare36exhibitionhallsinQingdaoPolarOceanWorld.Peoplecanenjoyallkindsofanimals'showsandgettoknowmoreseaanimals.Youcancall0532﹣85909999tobookticketsonedayahead.Adult：210yuanChildren：160yuanPolice，firefighterandtheoldabove60arefreeofcharge.BeijingWildlifeParkThereareover10，000wildanimalsofover200speciesforpeopletovisitandforkidstolearnmoreaboutwildlife.Manyanimalsinthezooliveoutsidecages（籠子）innature.Touristscantakeacagedcartoseetheseanimalsclose﹣upandevenfeedthemNeverputyourbodyoutofthecagedcar.Itisverydangerous.Adult：160yuanChildrenunder1.2metersarefreeofcharge.（1）IfyouwanttovisittheHarbinIceandSnowWorld，whattimehadyoubettergetin？A．At10：00a.m.onFriday.B．At8：00a.m.onMonday.C．At5：00a.m.onSunday.D．At11：30a.m.onweekends.（2）Mr.Wangisafirefighter.HewouldliketovisitQingdaoPolarOceanWorldwithhiswifeandfour﹣year﹣oldson.Howmuchdoesheneedtopayforthefamily'stickets？A．580yuan.B．420yuan.C．480yuan.D．370yuan.（3）WhenvisitingBeijingWildlifePark，whycan'ttouristsgetoutofthecagedcar？A．Becausethereareover10，000wildanimals.B．Becausetouristshavelotsoffunstayinginthecar.C．Becausetouristscanhavealookatanimalssafelyinthecar.D．Becausethecagedcarsaremuchtoofast.13．（8分）Isthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets？Foryears，scientistssaid"no"or"wedon'tknow"．Buttodaythisischanging．SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文學(xué)家）（存在）somewhereintheuniverse．Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings（人；生物）．WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets？Thefirstreasonistime．Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold．"Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife，"sayShostakandBarnett．Thesecondreasonissize﹣theuniverseishuge．"ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies，theMilkyWay，hasatleast100billionstars．SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth．"Inthepast，itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse．Butnow，powerfultelescopes（高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡）HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth？"Probablynot，"saysShostak．However，intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway（信號(hào)）．Infact，theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow，thisischanging．By2025，wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother．（1）SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare．A．a(chǎn)stronomersB．farmersC．singersD．drivers（2）Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast？A．Therewerenotanysmallerplanets．B．TheMilkyWaydidn'texistatthattime．C．Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem．D．Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes．（3）WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2？A．TheAgeandSizeofEarthB．WhyIntelligentLifeMightExistC．OurGalaxy：TheMilkyWayD．Earth：TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lifeforms"inthelastparagraphmean？A．messagesB．toolsC．intelligentbeingsD．radiosignals14．（8分）Readingcanopenaworldofjoyforstudents，andoneNorthCarolinaprincipalwantstospreadthatmomentofbappinestothemontheirbirthday.GlennCook，principalofPleasantRidgeElementarySchoolinGastonia，NorthCarolina，itisnotaneasytask，butCooksayshe'sreadyto"gobigorgohome".Heisgoingtoincludeeverystudentinthisproject.''Ididn'thavealotofkids'books，"saidCook."SoIputtheideaonline，andIwantedtoseeifanyofmytrendsneededtocleanofftheirbooksbelvesathome.Iwashopingtogetmaybe50booksforthefirstroundofbirthdays."ThenumberofbooksCookreceivedwassurprising."Wereprobablygettingmaybe500booksTheideastartedwhenCookattendedaprofessionaldevelopmentevent.Heaskedanotherprincipalforadvice.Thisprincipaltoldhimthatatherschool，shegaveherstudentsapencilontheirbirthday.Hewantedtotakethisideatothenextlevel，sohebeganreadinghimself.Hecameupwiththeideathataprincipalshouldsharehisexcitementandloveforreading.Thegoalofgivingthesebookstostudentsistofindabookthat'srightforeachone，sotheycanexperiencethehappinessofreading.Localbusinesseshavejoinedtheprojecttodonatebooks.MichelleClear，aparentatPleasantRidge，decidedtosupportCook'sprojectandofferherstoreasabookdonationcenter."Readingjustopensupsomanywaysinkids'lives，thiswillgetacrossthenationtocallonmorepeopletodonatebooks.（1）Whatcanweleamfrom"gobigorgohome"inParagraph2？A．Cookwantstocollectmanygreatbooks.B．Cookhasmadeuphismindtorunthisproject.C．Cookwillvisiteachstudent'shome.D．Cookwillfacealotofproblems.（2）WhydidCookcarryouttheproject？A．Toencouragestudentstoread.B．Toadvertisehisschoolonline.C．Tocelebratestudents'birthdays.D．Tohelpfriendscleanthebookshelves.（3）Whatisthebiggestproblemwhencarryingouttheproject？A．Notenoughmoney.B．Notenoughkids'books.C．Nosupportfromparents.D．Notenoughspacetoputsomanybooks.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Aprincipaliscarryingoutabigproject.B．Readingmakesstudentsandprincipalclose.C．Aprincipalgivesstudentsaspecialbirthdaygift.D．Readingbringsstudentshappinessandexcitement.15．（8分）Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras，buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping，andworkingforsomethingnew，thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen，alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou，inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation（導(dǎo)航）Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation，guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample，onekeytechnologyiscalledAR，whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We'veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly，likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh﹣endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize（識(shí)別）yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So，whyaren'tweallwearingsmartglassesyet？Sofar，noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages（映像），withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology，smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.（1）WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1？A．Tostartastory.B．Toexplainanidea.C．Tointroduceatopic.D．Todiscussaproblem.（2）WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout？A．Whensmartglassesmightbemade.B．Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.C．Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.D．Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.（3）Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses？A．Makingspatialaudio.B．Recognizingvoices.C．Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D．Sendingimagesontoglasses.（4）Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses？A．Bored.B．Confident.C．Satisfied.D．Uncertain.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。16．（10分）Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage？（1）Oneisn'tnecessarilybornwithcourage，butoneisbornwithpotential（潛力）.Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.（2）Ifthereisnofear，thereisnoneedforcourage.That'stosay，courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.（3）Forexample，weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass？（4）Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed？Often，thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise，buttheyneedcourage.（5）Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure，we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays，"I'lltryagaintomorrow."A．Toomuchfearwillleadtofailure.B．Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.C．Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.D．Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.E．Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup？F．Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.G．Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.詞匯運(yùn)用（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。17．（10分）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyaretheretoteachyoualesson，ortohelpyouunderstandwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowthese（1）pwhomaybeaclassmate，aneighbourorafriend—butwhenyoulockyoureyesonthem，youknowatthatverymomenttheywill（2）yourlifeinsomeways.Sometimesthingsthathappentoyoumayseemunpleasant，painful，orworriedatfirst.Butinanotherway（克服）those（3）d，youwouldhave（4）nrealizedyourability，strengthorwillpower（意志力）.Thepeopleyoumeetandthesuccessyougethelpto（5）cwhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhe（6）texperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact，theyaresometimesthemost（7）iones.Ifsomeonelovesyou，givelovebacktotheminthewayyoucan，notonlybecausetheyloveyou（8）handeyestothings.Ifsomeonehurtsyou，orbreaksyourheart，forgive（原諒），fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcarefulofpeople（9）a.Youmustbelievethatself﹣confidenceisnecessarytoaperson.Ifyou'renotconfident，itwillbehardfor（10）otobelieveinyou.Learnalessoninlifeeachdayyoulive!選詞填空（滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空。（每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次）18．（10分）sendtextmessagesto；artform；cometrue；chatwith；becrazyabout；handout；pushfor（1）Pingshuismygrandma'sfavourite.It'soneofthemostpopularinChina.（2）—WhereismycousinCindy？—Shewithherclassmatestheleafletsinthestreet.（3）NowmanypublicserviceadsonTVremindusthatweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecanourparentswell.（4）eachotherusedtobeagoodwaytocommunicate.（5）Nowadays，mostofourtimebytheelectronicproductslikesmartphonesandiPads.（6）ThenaturalbeautyofMountainHuaguocatchessomanyattentionthatit'salwaysfullofpeople.（7）Ourdreamifweworkhard.（8）NoraandherfriendseachotherwhenMr.Licameintotheclassroom.（9）theincreaseofthepopulation，ourcountryhasintroducedthethree﹣childpolicy.（10）Mysisterdancingsinceshewasfiveyearsold.閱讀表達(dá)（滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，每個(gè)題目的答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)單詞。19．（10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，每個(gè)題目的答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)單詞。Asachild，AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday，whenhewas12，helookedforhiskeys.Hedidn'thavethem.Itwas3：30p.mandhisparentsworkeduntil6：00p.m.Alainlookedathisflatontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhiseyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes，hetoldhimself，"Icandoit."FifteenminuteslaterToday，Alainstillclimbsbuildings.In2003，heclimbedabuildinginLondondressedasSpidermantoadvertisethemovie.In2004（oneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld）.Toreachthetopofabuilding，Alainusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.Alainclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity—forchildrenandthehomeless.Whenheclimbs，hewantstosendamessagetopeople.Ifyouhaveadream—somethingyoureallywanttodo—itcanbecomereal.Butyoumustbebraveandkeeptrying.Ifsomethingbadhappens，don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself（1）WhatwasAlainRobertafraidofwhenhewasachild？（2）WhichfloordidAlainlive？（3）WhydidAlainclimbabuildinginLondondressedasSpiderman？（4）HowdoesAlainreachthetopofTaipei101？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofAlainRobert？書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）20．（25分）我們的周?chē)偸浅錆M著愛(ài)——有父母的愛(ài)，有老師的愛(ài)，有同學(xué)的愛(ài)（我身邊的愛(ài)）"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下愛(ài)你的人愛(ài)的表現(xiàn)父母為你做早餐；送你上學(xué)……老師傳授知識(shí)；照顧你………………

2024年江蘇省連云港市東海縣四校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）參考答案與試題解析單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．【分析】—你知道《熱辣滾燙》這部電影今年的票房紀(jì)錄最高嗎？—當(dāng)然。我從來(lái)沒(méi)看過(guò)比這部更有趣的電影?！窘獯稹縜/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示特指，球類(lèi)、一日三餐前面不加the，最高級(jí)；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中and，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，且more是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。2．【分析】﹣請(qǐng)給我一份最新的《揚(yáng)州日?qǐng)?bào)》！﹣只剩下一份復(fù)制的了．你想要嗎？先生．【解答】答案：Bone一個(gè)；it代詞指物；that那個(gè)Daily可知，指物．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下語(yǔ)境，抓住關(guān)鍵詞準(zhǔn)確判斷出代指的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇．3．【分析】高中入學(xué)考試將于2023年6月14日開(kāi)始?！窘獯稹縤n用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午；with和，在具體某一天用介詞on。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。4．【分析】小Tom似乎知道跟誰(shuí)說(shuō)話會(huì)得到更多的零用錢(qián)．【解答】句意：小Tom似乎知道跟誰(shuí)說(shuō)話會(huì)得到更多的零用錢(qián)．句子中用who+to，這里；talksb．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．5．【分析】﹣﹣﹣看！李先生正站在樹(shù)下．﹣﹣﹣肯定不是他，他去了加拿大度假．【解答】答案：D．結(jié)合HegoneCanadahis，否定猜測(cè)用can'tbe．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，may，might，can，could等表示推測(cè)，它們的推測(cè)程度有強(qiáng)到弱的順序是：must，can，could，may，might．mustbe表肯定can't表示否定6．【分析】他們正在進(jìn)行的項(xiàng)目涉及許多他們關(guān)心的青少年問(wèn)題．【解答】句意：他們正進(jìn)行的項(xiàng)目涉及許多他們關(guān)心的青少年問(wèn)題．cover意為"涉及"．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，用covers符合題意．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉助動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．7．【分析】﹣懷特先生，我什么時(shí)候交報(bào)告？﹣明天一完成就交．【解答】根據(jù)題干可知懷特先生告訴說(shuō)話人明天一完成報(bào)告就上交，其中assoonas意為"一……就……"，該句完整的表達(dá)是Youwillhandinyourreportassoonasit____tomorrow．，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，D項(xiàng)符合題意．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)題干確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)即可作出選擇．詞匯：handin上交．reportn．/v．報(bào)告．8．【分析】小偷從窗戶(hù)闖進(jìn)一所房子，但最后被抓住了。【解答】brokeinto闖入in闖入down消除、打破out爆發(fā)，break，后不可直接跟賓語(yǔ)into是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，分析題干，選出答案。9．【分析】安迪這個(gè)學(xué)期進(jìn)步很大，他的父母將獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他一臺(tái)新的筆記本電腦。【解答】such后面跟名詞，so后面跟形容詞或副詞，不可數(shù)名詞，排除A。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握such/so的用法區(qū)別，分析選項(xiàng)，完成答題。10．【分析】—我們的老師剛才說(shuō)了什么？—他問(wèn)我們是否有任何問(wèn)題?！窘獯稹縜sk后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，排除C選項(xiàng)，賓語(yǔ)從句一般是表示問(wèn)題的句子，排除D選項(xiàng)，所以排除。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的掌握。完形填空（滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．【分析】本文主要講述了作者在公交車(chē)上遇到一個(gè)女人，彼此產(chǎn)生影響的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我每天都離開(kāi)那個(gè)地方。left離開(kāi)；visited拜訪。根據(jù)"Igotonthebus"（我上了車(chē)）因此是離開(kāi)那個(gè)地方。（2）考查副詞。句意：然而。Besides除此之外；Therefore因此。根據(jù)"dirty，又臟又累又熱，應(yīng)用however。（3）考查副詞。句意：她粗魯?shù)赝七M(jìn)到前排座位上。gently溫和地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)"thenturnedherangeronwhoeverdaredtolookherway"（把憤怒轉(zhuǎn)向敢看她的人）因此是很粗魯?shù)摹＃?）考查名詞。句意：我對(duì)這個(gè)女人的感受只有憐憫和熟悉的無(wú)名的感覺(jué)；satisfaction滿意；amazement驚喜，）可知因此覺(jué)得女人可憐。（5）考查形容詞。句意：你為什么這么臟？sad悲傷的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)"dirty，又臟又累又熱）因此是很臟的。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我剛從工作回來(lái)；traveling旅游；working工作，dirty，經(jīng)過(guò)一天的辛苦工作。）因此是從工作回來(lái)。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后我問(wèn)她的名字。examined測(cè)試；explained解釋。根據(jù)"whyIwassodirty"（為什么我這么臟）因此是解釋。（8）考查名詞。句意：那天，善良的力量展現(xiàn)了它的美麗；patience耐心；kindness善良。）因此是善良的力量。（9）考查名詞。句意：她的語(yǔ)言，她的聲音。family家庭；friend朋友。從前文ThenIforname。故選C。（10）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)凱倫下車(chē)時(shí)。softly柔軟地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)"Withtear﹣filledeyes。）可知女人當(dāng)時(shí)很感動(dòng)。故選A。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我說(shuō)會(huì)的；promised承諾；suggested建議，sheaskedwhetherI'dberidingthebusthenextday."（她淚眼婆娑地問(wèn)我第二天會(huì)不會(huì)坐公交車(chē)。故選B。（12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你是如何對(duì)待她的，錯(cuò)過(guò)；treated款待。根據(jù)前文的"ShethenaskedmeifIcamefromacoalmineandbrokeoutintolaughter，大笑起來(lái)，告訴她我知道我真的很好笑，因此她是不會(huì)忘記我是怎樣對(duì)待她的。（13）考查名詞。句意：其他乘客向我豎起大拇指表示贊賞；praise表?yè)P(yáng)；politeness禮貌。故選B。（14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那天是我第一次意識(shí)到自己被欽佩；invited邀請(qǐng)；recommended推薦，"（人們說(shuō)那天我賦予了凱倫一些東西）因此是得到了人們的欽佩。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：人們說(shuō)那天我給了凱倫一些東西。offered提供；borrowed借。根據(jù)but可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，"（人們說(shuō)那天我賦予了凱倫一些東西）即人們說(shuō)那天我賦予了凱倫一些東西是對(duì)比。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。閱讀理解（滿分30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了哈爾濱冰雪世界、青島極地海洋世界和北京野生公園三處景點(diǎn)信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HarbinandWorld，周末上午10點(diǎn)至晚上11點(diǎn)，最好是周末上午11：30。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"QingdaoOcean，Adult：210Children：160Policeandold60freecharge."（青島極地海洋世界，兒童，警察。）可知，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BeijingParkputbodyofcagedisdangerous."（北京野生公園。這是非常危險(xiǎn)的，所以在籠車(chē)?yán)锟梢员ＷC安全觀賞動(dòng)物?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．【分析】本文敘述了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為其他星球也存在智能生命，因?yàn)橛钪嫘纬傻臅r(shí)間這么長(zhǎng)，足夠其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙這么大，周?chē)鷷?huì)有跟地球相似的星球．不久來(lái)自太空的生命有可能將會(huì)和我們聯(lián)系，我們可能到2025年，也會(huì)和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，我們可能會(huì)互相幫助．【解答】（1）A根據(jù)第一段中"SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文學(xué)家）"可知SethShostak和AlexandraBarnett是天文學(xué)家．故選A．（2）D根據(jù)第三段中"Inthepast，itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse，powerfultelescopes（高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets，因此很難在宇宙中尋找到智能生命的跡象．（3）B根據(jù)第二段中"WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets？"可知本段主要解釋為什么認(rèn)為在其他星球上可能有智能生命存在．（4）C根據(jù)最后一段中"Howeverbeingscontactinwayassignals．，…By，wemakewithlifeformsinourandmighteach．"可推知lifeforms是"有智慧的生物"．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先通讀全文，以理解整個(gè)段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點(diǎn)的句子上用心捉摸．14．【分析】文章主要講校長(zhǎng)送給學(xué)生一份特別的生日禮物?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段With900attendingRidgeisantaskCookhe'stobiggoistoeveryinproject.（約有900名學(xué)生就讀于普萊森特嶺，但庫(kù)克表示，要么回家"，庫(kù)克已經(jīng)下定決心經(jīng)營(yíng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Theofthesetoisfindathat'sforonetheyexperiencehappinessreading.（把這些書(shū)送給學(xué)生的目的是找到一本適合每本書(shū)的書(shū)。）可知，庫(kù)克執(zhí)行這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段''IhaveaofbooksCook.（"我沒(méi)有很多兒童讀物。）可知。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Readingopenaoffor，andNorthprincipaltothatofpinestoonbirthday.（閱讀可以為學(xué)生們打開(kāi)一個(gè)歡樂(lè)的世界。）可知。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．【分析】本文主要介紹了隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，智能眼鏡可能會(huì)很快進(jìn)入到我們的生活。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Smartphonesgettingnewareabitorbetter，butarenofromonesinpockets.Thiswhyare，andfornewthatchangelivesasasdo.Atmomentnextmightsmart。新機(jī)型要么速度快一點(diǎn)，但它們基本上與我們口袋里的沒(méi)有什么不同，這些東西將像智能手機(jī)一樣極大地改變我們的生活，下一項(xiàng)發(fā)明可能是智能眼鏡，引出主題。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation。你的智能眼鏡可以引導(dǎo)你找到超市的正確貨架。他們可以向工程師展示他們需要的指示。醫(yī)生可以在世界另一端的人的實(shí)時(shí)指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行困難的手術(shù)。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段So，nohasagoodtoimagesouronto，還沒(méi)有人發(fā)明一種發(fā)送圖像的好方法在眼鏡上。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Howeverthedevelopmenttechnologyglassesarrivesoonerwe，隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展。）可知作者對(duì)智能眼鏡的未來(lái)是自信的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。16．【分析】本文主要講述了勇氣是我們?cè)谏钪杏赂颐鎸?duì)各種問(wèn)題的能力。針對(duì)如何擁有勇氣，作者在本文中向我們提供一些建議?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Thenwhatiscourage？）可知，因此下文應(yīng)該介紹勇氣的具體內(nèi)容。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Ifthereisnofear，就不需要勇氣）可知，因此上文應(yīng)該是介紹勇氣與恐懼的關(guān)系。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Forexample，當(dāng)我們?cè)谡n堂上舉手回答一個(gè)難題或嘗試一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，一些小事也能展現(xiàn)勇氣，因此G選項(xiàng)"勇氣也意味著我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械男∈?符合語(yǔ)境。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass？）和下文"Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed？）可知，因此E選項(xiàng)"你能聽(tīng)小組里新來(lái)的人說(shuō)話嗎。故選E。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure，我們就會(huì)更愿意嘗試新事物，當(dāng)我們足夠勇敢面對(duì)失敗時(shí)，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是勇氣與失敗的關(guān)系。故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。詞匯運(yùn)用（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。17．【分析】本文主要講述了身邊的人和經(jīng)歷的事都會(huì)幫助塑造自己。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)這些人、鄰居或朋友，你就知道在那一刻他們會(huì)以某種方式影響你的生活，aneighbourorafriend"（誰(shuí)可能是同學(xué)，）可知，結(jié)合前文"Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlife"（有時(shí)人們會(huì)走進(jìn)你的生活），空格處應(yīng)為先行詞people。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)這些人、鄰居或朋友，你就知道在那一刻他們會(huì)以某種方式影響你的生活，ortohelpyouunderstandwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome"（他們?cè)谀抢锸菫榱私o你上一課，此處是指影響生活，結(jié)合空前"will"是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可知。故填：influence。（3）考查名詞。句意：但另一方面，如果不克服這些困難、力量和意志力，painful、痛苦或擔(dān)心，此處是指克服困難，為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。（4）考查副詞。句意：但另一方面，如果不克服這些困難、力量和意志力，所以空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞，此處應(yīng)用never表示"從不"。（5）考查動(dòng)詞：句意：你遇到的人和你獲得的成功有助于塑造你是誰(shuí)，以及你將成為誰(shuí)，此處是指塑造自己，結(jié)合空前"to"可知。故填：create。（6）考查形容詞。句意：即使是可怕的經(jīng)歷也可以從中吸取教訓(xùn)，painful、痛苦或擔(dān)心，此處是指可怕的經(jīng)歷，在句中作定語(yǔ)。（7）考查形容詞。句意：事實(shí)上。結(jié)合前文提到困難可以幫助意識(shí)到自己的能力，此處是指可怕的經(jīng)歷有時(shí)是最重要的。（8）考查名詞。句意：如果有人愛(ài)你，不僅因?yàn)樗麄儛?ài)你，以及如何敞開(kāi)心扉和眼界，結(jié)合下文"Ifsomeonehurtsyou，forgive（原諒）them"（如果有人傷害了你，原諒他們，此處是指敞開(kāi)心扉，且此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞。（9）考查副詞。句意：如果有人傷害了你，原諒他們。根據(jù)前文提到自己遇到的人有助于塑造自己可知，結(jié)合首字母提示。故填：around。（10）考查代詞。句意：如果你不自信。此處為itwillbe+adj.+forsb.todosth.句式，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母提示可知。故填：others?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后逐一填出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。選詞填空（滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空。（每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次）18．【分析】（1）評(píng)書(shū)是我奶奶的最?lèi)?ài)。它是中國(guó)最受歡迎的藝術(shù)形式之一。（2）——我的表親Cindy在哪里？——她和同學(xué)們?cè)诮稚戏职l(fā)傳單。（3）現(xiàn)在電視上的許多公益廣告提醒我們，我們應(yīng)該花盡可能多的時(shí)間與父母相處。（4）互相發(fā)短信曾經(jīng)是一種很好的交流方式。（5）如今，我們大部分的時(shí)間都被智能手機(jī)和ipad這樣的電子產(chǎn)品占據(jù)了。（6）花