遼寧省鞍山市海城市西部集團2023-2024學年八年級下學期5月期中英語試題

2023-2024學年鞍山市海城市下學期八年級英語期中監(jiān)測（本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分，滿分110分考試時間90分鐘）考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無效聽力題（共20道題，共20分）聽句子，選擇該句的最佳答語。（錄音播放一遍）()1.A.Heisasinger.B.Heishandsome.C.Helikessports.()2.A.Tallandstrong.B.AblueT-shirt.C.Inhisoffice.()3.A.Sorry,Ican't.B.It'snotsogood.C.No,thanks.()4.A.Onafarm.B.Itwasgreat.C.LastSaturday.()5.A.Soundswonderful.B.No,Ididn't.C.Verywell.二、聽短對話，選擇最佳選項。（錄音播放兩遍）聽第一段對話()6.Wherearetheytalking?A.Athome.B.Atthecinema.C.Intheclassroom.()7.HowlongdidLiLeispendonhishomework?A.Abouttwoandahalfhours.B.Abouttwohours.C.Abouteighthours.聽第二段對話()8.What'sLilydoing?A.Sheisdoingherhomework.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Sheishelpinghermotherwithhousework.()9.What'sthenameofthebook?A.HarryPotter.B.Peter'sMom.C.PeterandMom.()10.What'sLily'sfatherdoing?A.Heiswashingtheclothes.B.Heismakingjiaozi.C.Heiscleaningthehouse.三、聽長對話，遠擇最佳選項。（錄音播放兩遍）()11.WheredidBettygoonvacation?'A.Paris.B.London.C.NewYork.()12.WhodidBettygowith?A.Noone.B.Herfriends.C.Herparents.()13.Whatcanweknowaboutthemuseumsthere?A.Thereweren'tmanymuseums.B.Therewerefewpeopleinthemuseums.C.Themuseumswerereallyinteresting.()14.DidBettygoshopping?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.()15.HowweretheFrenchpeople?A.Helpful.B.outgoing.C.Friendly.四、聽短文，然后從A，B，C三個選項中選出正確答案。（錄音播放兩遍）()16.Thestudentsarehavinga(n)A.ChineseclassB.ChineseexamC.Englishexam()17.Thestudentsshouldwritetheirnames,studentnumbersandclassnumbersonA.blackboardB.listC.answersheet()18.ThelistontheblackboardshowsA.whichclasstheyareinB.whichexamtheyarehavingC.thestudentnumbers()19.ThestudentscanputuptheirhandswhenA.theexamisoverB.theyhaveaproblemC.theyfinishwriting()20.Theteacherhasforthestudents.A.pencilsB.pensC.erasers筆試題（共45道題，共90分）第一部分選擇題（共50分）1．閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MomotarōOneday,anoldwomanfoundapeachintheriverandtookithome.Sheandherhusbandfoundachildinthepeachwhentheyweretryingtoeatit.TheycalledhimMomotarō.WhenMomotarōgrewup,hestartedtofightagainstbadmen.Withthehelpofadog,amonkeyandabird,Momotaōbeatthemandwentbackhomesafely.PinocchioAkindoldmancreated（創(chuàng)造）Pinocchiofromwoodandtreated（對待）himashisson.Insteadofdoingrightthingslikegoingtoschool,Pinocchiolikedhangingout.Oneday，awhale（鯨）atetheoldman.Pinocchiowentintotheseaandriskedhislifetosavehisfather.Thebraveactmadehimbecomearealman.()1.WhatdidPinocchioenjoydoing?A.Cuttingwood.B.Goingtoschool.C.Helpingothers.D.Hangingout.()2.Pinocchio'sactmadehimbecomearealmanatlast.A.friendlyB.braveC.funnyD.bad()3.WhatdidMomotarōandPinocchiohaveincommon?A.Theybothcamefromapeach.B.Theydidn'tlovetheirfathers.C.Theywerenotbornhumans.D.Theybothlovedtofightagainstbadmen.()4.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Momotarōlovedeatingpeaches.B.Momotarōgothurtinthefight.C.Pinocchiohadthreeanimalfriends.D.Pinocchiosavedhisfatherfromthewhale.BDearNicole,Howareyou?Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?I'msureyoudo.It'sbeentwoweekssinceIreturnedtoNewZealand,butI'mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong.InNewZealand,lifeisdifferent.Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch.Theweatherhasbeenbadthesedays.Yesterday1gotacoldanddidn'tgotoschooltoday.IhatetakingmedicinebutIhavetotakeit.ImustgetwellsoonbecauseIwil1havetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek.ImustpreparefortheteststhistimesothatIwon'tfailagain.Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream（護手霜），butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong.IboughtyousomelastweekendandIamsendingittoyou.It'smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong.It'salmosttheendofAugust,It'stimetopackyourschoolbagandgetreadyforthenewschoolterm.Takegoodcare.Judy()5.WheredidJudyspendtheexcitingcitylife?A.InNewZealand.B.InHongKong.C.InAustralia.D.InTaiwan.()6.HowmuchdoesthehandcreamcostinHongKongifitcosts$45inNewZealand?A.$70.B.$45.C.$40.D.$30.()7.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisWrong?A.JudymissesthesweetsoupinHongKong.B.Judywillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek.C.JudyhasreturnedtoNewZealandfortwomonths.D.Judyhadabadcoldanddidn'tgotoschoolforaday.()8.WhendoesJudywritetheletter?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.D.InAugust.CTheweathermansaidtherewasgoingtobeaterriblestorm,buttheweatherwassonice.Molly＇smotherwasgoingtobuysomecandles（蠟燭）inthecornerstoretoprepareforthestorm，althoughMollydidn'tthinkitwasnecessary.Hermomleftandwasbackanhourlater.Itwasabout6:00p.m.,andtheskybegantoturndarkbecauseoftheblackclouds.Thewindalsostartedtopickup.Thentherainstartedtobeatagainstthewindows.Thetreesshookhard.Someoftheneighbors'plantsfellofftheirwindows."I'mscared,"saidMolly-tohermother.Thestormlastedforaboutthirtyminutes,longenoughtomakethelightsgooutandtheoldtreesfalldown.EvenGretchen,thecat,wasstayingquietlyunderthesofa.Molly'smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse."Whataboutdinner?"askedMolly.Hermotherboughtsomefishwhenshewenttothecornerstore."Ihadafeelingthatwewouldn'tbeabletocook,soIboughtthefishandsomebread."Theyatethefishandbreadbycandlelight."Youknow,thisiskindoffun.It'salmostlikecamping,"saidMolly.Laterthatnight,thelightscamebackon.Mollysaid,"Althoughitwasascarytime,Ididhavefun."()9.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheweathermanreported?A.Theskybegantoturndark.B.Thewindstartedtopickup.C.Therainstartedtobeatagainstthewindows.D.Theweatherwasnice.()10.WhydidMolly'smothergotothecornerstore?A.Togetthenewspaper.B.Togetbatteries.C.Togetcandles.D.Togetsomefood.()11.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Molly'smothergotwetbecauseoftherainstorm.B.Therainstormstartedinthemorning.C.Therainstormlastedforabouthalfanhour.D.Gretchenlikedstayingquietlyunderthesofaallthetime.()12.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANightwithaRainstormB.GretchenStayedUndertheSofaC.Molly'sBusyNightD.Mom'sTriptotheStoreD"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（機會）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations（期望）.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisgoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.()13.VolunteeringcanhelpA.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeopleD.makeaperson'slifebetter()14.Howtohelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.()15.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"veteran"?A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced()16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Stampcollectingisahobbyofmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.17.Manypeopleliketocollectstampsjustforthepicturesoffar-awayplacesandthings.18.Somecollectstampsofonlyonecolor,andothersonlycollectstampswithpicturesofbirds,shipsorairplanesonthem.Somepeoplecollectstampstomakemoney.19.0Mostcollectorsneverbecomerichbycollectingstampsbecausetheyhavewrongideasaboutthem.Amistakecanalsomakethestampsexpensive.In1918,forexample,thefirstUnitedStatesairmailstampscameout.20.Oneofthemhadawrongpicture.Atthetimeapersonpaidtwenty-fourcentsforthewrongstamp.Later,collectorspaidtwothousanddollarsforit.A.Eachstamphadapictureofanairplaneonit.B.Stampsfromallovertheworldhavedifferentsizes.C.Somepeoplecollectstampsofonlyonecountry.D.Butyouneedtoknowmoreaboutstampstomakemoneythisway.E.Itisagoodhobbybecauseastampcantellyoualotofinterestingthings.11．完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,21.50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeopleshy?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight22.peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplayby23..Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig24..Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe25..AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they26.lesstimeoutsidetalkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.27.tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe28.tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan29.yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying30.thingsandpracticingconversation.Anyway,don'tbeafraidofshyness-youarevaluedforwhatyouare!()21.A.reallyB.nearlyC.certainlyD.luckily()22.A.remindB.teachC.guideD.cause()23.A.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.ourselves()24.A.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.families()25.A.technologyB.safetyC.dutyD.education()26.A.designB.spendC.collectD.save()27.A.NoddingB.RunningC.JumpingD.Speaking()28.A.difficultB.safeC.harmfulD.surprising()29.A.runintoB.lookforC.getoverD.dependon()30.A.newB.privateC.awfulD.heavy第二部分非選擇題（共40分）III．語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，短文通順、連貫。YesterdayIwatchedthefilmWonder.IttellsastoryaboutaboycalledAuggie.Itreallytouchedmeand31.(remind)meoftheimportanceofbeingkindtoothers.Auggiewasalittleboy32.anuglyface.Hefeltsadaboutitandlikedto33.（hide）hisfaceinanastronauthelmet（頭盔）.Theboywasquitesmartand34..Hedared（敢）tofightforhisfriends.WhenAuggiewasoldenough，hisparentssenthimtoschool.Thisiswherethestorybegan.Onthefirstdayofschool,Auggie35.(fall)inlovewithscienceclasses.Buthehadproblems36.（get）alongwithothers.Someofhisclassmatesbullied（欺凌）him.Ofcourse,someofthemwerereallykindandfriendly.Instead37.laughingatAuggie,theytriedtheir38.tobehisfriends.Jackwasoneofthem.Hissincere（真誠的）smilemadeAuggiefeelwarmandsoontheybecamefriends．39．(kind)workslikemagic.Itislikethesunlightthat40.(shine)intoourhearts.IV．閱讀與表達（共4小題，41-43小題；每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）Oneofthemostimportantthingsinourlifeistobehealthy.Infact,itisn'tdifficulttokeephealthy.Buthowcanyoukeephealthyinthedailylife?Hereissomeadviceforyou.Eathealthily.Trytoeatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlessfastfoodeveryday.Remembernottoeattoomuchatime.Alwaysmakesuretoeathealthily.Drinkmorewater.Drinkingenoughwaterhelpsyourbodyalotinsomeways.Sodrinkatleasttwoliters（升）ofwatereveryday.Sleepwelleverynight.Youngpeopleshouldget7to9hours'sleepadaywhilechildrenshouldget10to11hours.Tosleepwell,nevergotobedtoolateatnight.Andtrytocreateacomfortableenvironmentforyoursleep.Keepexercising.Takingexerciseisoneofthebestwaystorelaxyourself.Doingexerciseisn'tdifficult.However,itisnoteasytodoiteveryday.Makingaplanforexerciseisimportanttoyou.Besides（此外），keepingactiveandhappyisalsogoodforyourhealth.（鞍）八年英語（U6）第7頁（共8頁）41.What'sthepassageabout?Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusaboutkeepinghealthy?43.Howmanyhoursofsleepshouldachildgeteverynightaccordingtothepassage?44.Howcanwesleepwellaccordingtothewriter？（答出兩點）V．書面表達（滿分20分）假如你是Mario，你收到了筆友Sam的來信，信中他問你上周末的活動內(nèi)容。請根據(jù)下面提示給Sam寫一封回信。提示：1．戶外活動，如參加勞動、體育運動等；2．室內(nèi)活動，如幫助做家務、按時完成作業(yè)等；3．內(nèi)容應包括時間、具體活動及感受。要求：1．要點齊全，并適當發(fā)揮；2.80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearSam,訂Howareyou?Iwasbusylastweekend.