山東省日照市莒州實驗中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

山東省日照市莒州實驗中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.-------When____you____forBeijing?

---------I'venotdecidedyet.A.do;leave

B.are;leaving

C.are;leave

D.will;leaving參考答案：B2.Thereason_____hegaveforhisbeinglatewas______thetrafficwasheldbackbyacaraccident.A.why;that B.that;that C.which;whether D.why;because參考答案：B9.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.

--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.參考答案：B略4.Onhearingwhathesaid,thewholehallfell__________,withnoonesayingaword.A.calm

B.silent

C.quiet

D.Still參考答案：B5.Whatpreventedyourplan

?

A.frombeingcarriedout

B.fromcarryingout

C.tocarryout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：A略6.Thatvariouskindsofgoodsweretobesharplydiscountedinthesupermarketsentsomanypeoplegatheringinfrontofit,thenewsofwhich________widelyviatheInternet.A.spread

B.wasspread

C.willbespread D.hadspread參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：超市里各種商品要打折出售，這個消息使很多人聚集在超市前面。這個消息已經(jīng)通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播開來。由語境可知，spread這個動作發(fā)生在sent之前。即過去的過去，故該空要用過去完成時態(tài)。D選項正確。7.

PeopleinAmericaspeakthesamelanguage_____________theBritishdo.

A.which

B.what

C.as

D.like參考答案：C8.Hikingis_______greatfun,youwillgetcloseto_____natureandtakeexercisesmeanwhile.A

a,the

B

a,/

C

/，the

D

/,/參考答案：D9.Mostofusfounditdifficult_______theworkinsuchashorttime.A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.tobefinished參考答案：C10.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：B11.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.

A./;a B.a;/ C.the;/ D./;the參考答案：A12.26．Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood參考答案：D略13.Itistoodirty.Youneedtogettheflowers-----------------.A.water

B.towater

C.watering

D.watered參考答案：D14.Thenewswasso________thatweallfelt

.

A．exciting,excited

B．excited,exciting

C．excited,excited

D．exciting,excitedly參考答案：A略15.—Iheardyouhadaquarrelwithyourdeskmate.

—Well,nowIregret_______that.

A.do

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone參考答案：D略16.ShespentalldayyesterdaydoingChristmasshopping,leavingherdirtyclothes_____.A.washed B.unwashed C.washing D.unwashing參考答案：B17.Friendship________loveandunderstandingamongpeople.A．a(chǎn)ddsto

B．rises

C．bringsup

D．causes參考答案：A[考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意：友誼增加了人們之間的愛和理解。addto增加，增添；rise增長，增加，上升，為不及物動詞；bringup養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐；cause引起，導(dǎo)致。]二、新的題型18.Thegiantpanda__91__(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists__92__(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery__93__(care)mother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething__94__(eat)！Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural__95__(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.__96__itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda__97__morethantwoyears.Bythattime，thepandanolongerneeded__98__(it)motherforfood.However，itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then，aftertwoandahalfyears，themother__99__(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，__100__itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.參考答案：91.isloved

92.recently93.careing/careful94.toeat95.enemies96.When/If97.for98.its99.drove100.and【知識拓展】不定式作定語的用法不定式及其短語作定語,與其他短語作定語一樣,一般都放在被修飾的詞之后,通常表示一個將來的動作,有時也可以表示某一過去的特定動作.一些名詞后常用不定式作定語,如：chance(機會）,way(方法）,time(時間）等；另外,thefirst,thesecond,thelast,theonly等作名詞或者它們作形容詞用來修飾代詞,它們或它們所修飾的代詞后,也常用不定式作定語.不定式作定語時,不定式與被修飾詞之間存在的關(guān)系復(fù)雜,有的是主謂關(guān)系；有的是動賓關(guān)系；有的是動狀關(guān)系,還有的不存在主謂、動賓、動狀關(guān)系.1.主謂關(guān)系的

Wemustfindapersontodothework.2.動賓關(guān)系的

如果不定式與被修飾的詞在邏輯上存在動賓關(guān)系,不定式里的動詞必須是及物動詞.注意：是及物動詞的,后面不要再加賓語,因為前面的被修飾詞是它的賓語；是不及物動詞的,要加上適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞讓它變成及物動詞,只有這樣,它才能帶上前面的賓語.Hehasalotofbookstoread.3.動狀關(guān)系的

被修飾詞如果是不定式里動詞的狀語,應(yīng)多用介詞短語.由于被修飾詞前沒有介詞,所以只能在不定式里的動詞后加介詞.Pleasegivemesomepapertowriteon.4.不存在主謂、動賓、動狀關(guān)系的

被修飾詞與不定式里的動詞不存在主謂、動賓、動狀關(guān)系的,被修飾詞多是些抽象名詞.Ihavenotimetogotothemovie.三、閱讀理解19.OTTAWA—Canada’swesterncityofCalgaryistheworld’sbestcitywhenitcomestohealthyliving,localpressreportedMonday.

AccordingtoaninternationalsurveybyMercerHumanResourceConsulting,aLondon-basedconsultingfirm,Calgarywasputatthetopofalistof144cities.Itscored121points,justaboveHonolulu’sscoreof120.Helsinki（赫爾辛基，芬蘭首都）andOttawafollowedat119.5and118.5respectively.

ThreeotherCanadiancitiescameinthetop20.MontrealandVancouvertiedforninthandTorontocameinat18th.

Thescoresarebasedonairpollutionlevels,availabilityandqualityofhospitalsandmedicalsupplies,aswellastheefficiencyofwasteremovalandsewagesystems.

InAmerica,thelowestscoringcitywasAt