Unit 1 Whats the matter【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)-2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）

2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit1What’sthematter【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)時間：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．—Youlookreallytired.________?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A．HowaboutyouB．WhatshouldIdoC．What’sthematterD．Howareyoufeelingnow2．I’mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs____hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A．but B．sothat C．although D．when3．Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A．open B．opened C．toopen D．opening4．Maryusedtointhecountryside,butnowsheisusedtointhecity.A．live;live B．live;living C．living;live D．living;living5．Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______.A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever6．Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaystherewheneverI’m____.－Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A．inperson B．introuble C．inpublic D．infact7．TherewasaacaraccidentonXinHuaRoadyesterday._____,nobodywashurt..A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily8．---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework---Let’sdoit______A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves9．--IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.--Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never_______.A．giveupitB．giveitupC．giveawayitD．giveitaway10．Mr.Black,youarebecominghealthierandhealthier.Pleasekeepon____.A．runs B．ran C．torun D．running11．MybrotherandIlikefootball.playittogetheronceaweek.A．I B．They C．We D．You12．Tomfelloffhisbike,andhishandwashurt.A．quietly B．carefullyC．slowly D．badly13．I’msorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.－____.A．Nevermind B．It’sapleasureC．Ofcoursenot D．Youarewelcome14．ourgoodteacher,allthestudentsinourclasspassedtheexam.A．Alongwith B．Thanksto C．Nextto D．Suchas15．-Ihaveasorethroat.WhatIdo?-Ithinkyoudrinksomehotteawithhoney.A．should;should B．should;shouldn’tC．shouldn't;shouldn’t D．shouldn't;should二、語法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）Oneday,AlanandhisfriendHenrywentswimminginariver.Itwasvery___16___,butitwasverycoolintheriver.Theyenjoyedswimmingverymuch.___17___happytheywereintheriver!Afterthey___18___outofthewater,theyplayedgamesinthesunfor___19___while.Ontheirwayback,Henrysawsomeflowers.Helikedflowersverymuchandranintothegreenfieldtolook___20___them.NowAlanwaswalkingalone.ThenheheardHenry___21___out,“Asnake!Help!…”“What’sthematterwithyou?”askedAlan.“Asnake___22___meintheleg.Comehere!”Alanranoverandsawasmallredwound(傷口)onHenry’sleg.“Thesnakehidinthegrass.Ididn’tseeit.”“Sitdownquickly!”AlantoldHenry.Alan___23___hismouthatthelittleredwoundandbegantosuck(吸)atit.In___24___wayhesaved(挽救)Henry’slife.“Oh,Alan,it’sveryniceofyou____25____me.”“That’sallright.Wearefriendsandwemustalwayshelpeachother.”16．A．hotter B．hottest C．hot D．thehottest17．A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan18．A．got B．get C．gets D．aregetting19．A．the B．a C．an D．/20．A．on B．after C．at D．in21．A．calling B．called C．calls D．tocall22．A．bite B．bit C．wasbiting D．bites23．A．puts B．wasputting C．putted D．put24．A．this B．these C．its D．those25．A．tohelp B．help C．tohelping D．helping三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）LiuXuwasrobbed（搶劫）yesterday.The13-year-oldboywas___26___whenamansuddenlyjumpedoutfromtheroadside.HepulledLiuoffhisbikeandrodeaway.Liuwas___27___,buthedidn’trunaftertherobber.Hefoundatelephoneandcalled___28___.“Safety（安全）isthemostimportant.”Liusaid,rememberingwhathisteacherhadtoldhiminhisfirstaid（急救）class.“Itisnot___29___torunafteranadultwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”LiuisajuniorstudentatShenzhenBao’anMiddleSchoolinGuangdong.His___30___isoneofthefirstinChinatohavefirstaideducation.Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycan___31___andsavethemselvesinemergencies（緊急情況）.StudentsatBao’anoftenlearnbyrole-playinginfirstaid___32___.“Iactedasastrangerknockingatthedoor.Aclassmatestoodinsidethedoorand___33___severalquestionsbeforelettingmein.Thenwechangedrolesanddiditagain,”ZhouMin,12,said.“Welearnedalotwhilehavingfunatrole-playing.”“The___34___toldusthatweshouldtrynottogooutalone.Ifsomeonetriestodobadthingstous,wemayhittheireyesornoses.Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoa(n)____35____place,”saidZhongHua,a13-year-oldgirl.26．A．walking B．riding C．driving D．running27．A．bored B．happy C．scared D．excited28．A．110 B．120 C．114 D．11929．A．dangerous B．safe C．strange D．crazy30．A．hospital B．house C．school D．building31．A．keep B．risk C．protect D．follow32．A．classes B．books C．articles D．news33．A．solved B．asked C．chose D．shared34．A．teacher B．police C．doctor D．parent35．A．quiet B．crowded C．interesting D．small四、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共30分）AMostpeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheyarebusy.Someeventhinkonlydoctorsneedtolearnfirstaid.Butinfact,itisuseful.Herearethegoodsidesoflearningfirstaid.SavelivesFirstaidhelpssavelives.Givingsomeonefirstaidcanhelphimorhergetbetterfast.Firstaidtrainingteacheshowtokeepcalminemergencies.HelpsomeonefeelbetterNoteveryaccidentorinjuryneedsavisittothehospital.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoushouldnottrytohelpsomeoneinjured,eventhoughtheinjuryisn’tveryserious.Youcanusefirstaidtohelpanyoneinneed,forexample,apersonwhodoesn’tfeelwellbecauseofafever.KeepasituationfromgettingworseSometimes,ifapersondoesn’tgetfirstaidintime,hisorhersituationwillgetworsesoon.Ifyougivehimorhersimplecare,youwillhelphimorherfeelbetterandkeepthingsfromgettingworse.36．Manypeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheydon’thave________.A．money B．plans C．friends D．time37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emergencies”meaninChinese?A．緊急情況 B．輕松時刻 C．安全狀態(tài) D．美好瞬間38．Whocan’tbenefitfromfirstaidtraining?A．A3-year-oldboywhodoesn’tfeelwell.B．A28-year-oldmanwhohasafever.C．A17-year-oldgirlwhoisnothappy.D．A45-year-oldcookwhoisinjured.39．Thematerialmentions________goodsidesoflearningfirstaid.A．two B．three C．four D．five40．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoSaveLives B．HowtoGiveAidC．ReasonsfornotGivingFirstAid D．TheGoodSidesofLearningFirstAidBItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影響)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.41．Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause________.A．eyestrain B．headaches C．dryeyes D．A,B&C42．Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou________.A．takeabreakevery15minutes B．havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC．usescreenstoomuchbeforebedtime D．arethepeoplefrom13to6443．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B．Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren’sbraingrowth.C．Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D．Peopleofallagesmustn’tuseelectronics.44．Youmayreadthepassagein________.A．amagazine B．atraveldiary C．aguidebook D．anovel45．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thewaystokeephealthy. B．Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C．Thewaystousescreens. D．Theadvantagesofusingscreens.CForkids,it’sveryimportanttostayhealthy.Kidsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirlifestyleandhelpthemselveshavehealthylifehabits.Herearesometipsonstayinghealthyforkids.Kidshardlycareaboutbasichygiene（衛(wèi)生）,andtheyshareeverythingfromdrinktosnacks.Soitisimportantforkidstoknowthebasichygienehabitssuchaswashinghandsbeforeeating,brushingteethatleasttwiceadayandsoon.Similarly,kidsshouldprotectthemselvesfromotherkidswithdifferentkindsofinfections（傳染?。?Healthyeatinghelpstoliveahealthylife.Kidsshouldpayattentiontotheeatinghabits.Encouragethemselvestoeathealthyfoodsuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.Andeatdifferentkindsoffoodatdifferentages.Kidsshouldknowjunkfoodisbadforhealthandtrytoeatlessjunkfood.Youcantakedifferentactivitiestoteachkidstheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Somesimplereadingmaterialscanletthekidsknowabouttheirbodies.Also,playinggamesaboutbrushingteeth,havingmealsisveryusefulandfunnyforkids.Certaingroupgamesandactivitiesorevenfunnystreetplayscanalsohelpthekidsunderstandtheimportanceofstayinghealthy.46．Whichofthefollowingisahygienehabit?A．Sharingdrinkwithothers. B．Sharingfoodwithothers.C．Washinghandsbeforeeating. D．Brushingteethonceaday.47．Howmanykindsofhealthyfoodarementionedinthethirdparagraph?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.48．KidscanknowtheimportanceofstayinghealthybytheactivitiesEXCEPT________.A．readingmaterials B．playinggames C．havingparties D．performingstreetplays49．Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．gamesforkidstohavemeals B．activitiesforkidstostayhealthyC．howtoprotectkidsfrominfections D．howtohavehealthyeatinghabits50．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Keepawayfrominfections B．Healthyeating C．Healthyactivities D．Stayinghealthyforkids五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）51．Asamountainclimber,Alexisusedtotaking__(risk).52．Itmeans_____(need)morehelp.53．Allofusknowtheimportanceof_____(finish)theworkontime.54．Theyhaven’tmadea______(decide)wheretospendtheirsummervacation.Mr.Limadea_____(decide)totraveltoBeijinglastweek.55．—Wouldyoumind_____(pick)upthekeys?—Ofcoursenot.56．Sandywentintohersister’sroomwithout____(knock)at(on)thedoor.Thatmadehersistermad.57．Iseethesetwoboys______(pass)myhouseeveryday.58．HasJanedonethewashingyet?Youcan’texpecther____(do)suchathing.59．Somepeoplewon’trealizethe_____(important)oftheirfriendshipuntiltheyloseit.60．Wouldyoumind_____(open)thewindow,please?itistoohothere.六、語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空,使語篇意思完整,必要時請用否定式。MybestfriendBobisusedto___61___(play)computergames.Hespendsalotoftimeonthecomputereveryday.Heoftensitsinthesamewayfortoolongwithout___62___(move),sohisschoolworkistoobadandhisparentsareangrywithhim.Lastweek,hehada___63___(head),soreeyesandasoreback.Heevencouldn’t___64___(sleep)well.Sohisparentstookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctorexamined(檢查)himandsaid,“Youshould___65___(take)breaksawayfromthecomputer.Youshouldn’tkeepon___66___(use)thecomputerforalongtime.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises___67___(relax)youreyesandgotobedearlyatnight.”Now,heknowsthe___68___(important)ofworkinghardonhisschoolwork.Andheagrees___69___(play)computergamesonceaweek.Ithinkifhehasagoodrestandstudieshard,he_____70_____(feel)wellsoonandgetbettergrades.Afterall(畢竟),nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.七、材料作文（共15分）71．由于新冠病毒的爆發(fā)，幾個月來我們不得不待在家里。它教會了我們重新審視自己的習慣，更好地生活。請根據下列提示寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，談談保持健康的秘訣。提示：1.多鍛煉，多喝水，均衡飲食；2.早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；3.多吃蔬菜和水果，健康飲食。要求：短文的開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數。提示詞：eatabalanceddiet均衡飲食BecauseofCOVID-19,wehavetostayathomeformonths.Ittaughtustotakeasecondtolookatourhabitsandtolivebetter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累。怎么了？——我昨晚沒睡好。我頭疼。考查情景交際。Howaboutyou那么你呢；WhatshouldIdo我該怎么辦呢；What’sthematter怎么了；Howareyoufeelingnow你現在感覺怎么樣。根據“Youlookreallytired.”可知，此處問對方怎么了。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：我要帶他去一些著名的胡同，目的是關于中國他能了解更多。A.but但是；B.sothat目的是；C.although盡管；D.when當---時候；根據I’mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs和hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.之間的關系，可知是表示目的；故選B3．C【詳解】句意：周先生擅長烹飪，他決定開一家屬于自己的餐館。decidetodosth.決定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案為C。4．B【詳解】句意：瑪麗過去住在鄉(xiāng)下，但是現在她習慣于住在城市里?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。過去常常：usedto+動詞原形（to后跟動詞原形）；習慣于做某事：beusedtodoingsth（to后跟動名詞形式）；被用于做某事：beusedtodosth（to后跟動詞原形）。根據“butnow”可知，前后對比過去和現在，故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：南希量了她的體溫，發(fā)現她發(fā)燒了?？疾槊~辨析。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever發(fā)燒。由“量體溫”知“發(fā)燒”。所以選D。6．B【詳解】句意：——莎莉是我最好的朋友，無論我什么時候有困難，她總是在那里?！茧y見真情。A.inperson親自；B.introuble遇上麻煩；C.inpublic在公共場合；D.infact事實上；根據Sallyismybestfriend.和Afriendinneedisafriendindeed可知是遇上麻煩；故選B7．B【詳解】句意：昨天在新華路有一場交通事故，幸運的是，沒有人受傷。Lucky幸運的，形容詞；Luckily幸運地是，副詞；Unlucky不幸運的，形容詞；Unluckily不幸運地，副詞。根據句意nobodywashurt可知，這是幸運的事，故先排除C和D。這個詞位于句首，修飾了后面的整句話，故應用副詞形式，在句中作狀語。故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：她太忙了不能幫我們完成工作。——讓我們自己做吧。本題考查反身代詞。A.herself她自己；B.myself我自己；C.itself它自己；D.ourselves我們自己根據句意“我們自己做”故使用ourselves，所以選D。9．B【詳解】句意：——我認為學好英語是很難的。我想放棄它?！⒄Z在我們日常生活中是非常重要的。永遠不要放棄它。giveup放棄；giveaway贈送。根據Iwanttodropit.可知我想要放棄它，因此對方勸告我不要放棄它。當人稱代詞作為短語動詞+副詞的賓語時，人稱代詞位于動詞和副詞之間，故用giveitup，故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：布萊克先生，你變得越來越健康了，請堅持跑步。Aruns單三形式 Bran過去式 Ctorun 動詞不定式形式；Drunning動名詞或現在分詞形式。根據keepondoingsth堅持做某事，on介詞，后用doing形式；故選D11．C【詳解】句意：我哥哥和我喜歡足球，我們每周一起玩一次。本題考查人稱代詞。A.我；B.他們；C.我們；D.你們。結合語境“我哥哥和我喜歡足球，______每周一起玩一次?！薄？芍?，應該是“我們”。故選C?！军c睛】人稱代詞為單數時，按第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱排列。人稱代詞分單復數，要根據語境，仔細分析，選擇正確答案。12．D【詳解】句意：湯姆從自行車上摔下來，他的手受了重傷?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。A.quietly安靜地；B.carefully仔細地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.badly嚴重地。根據Tomfelloffhisbike可知他傷得重，故選D。13．A【詳解】句意：——真對不起給你帶來那么多麻煩?！獩]關系，不要記在心上。A.Nevermind不介意（用于安慰）；B.It’sapleasure很樂意；C.Ofcoursenot當然不；D.Youarewelcome不客氣（用于感謝）；根據I’msorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble可知是安慰；故選A14．B【詳解】句意：多虧了我們的好老師，我們班所有的學生都通過了考試。A.Alongwith和---一道；B.Thanksto多虧；C.Nextto挨著；D.Suchas例如；根據allthestudentsinourclasspassedtheexam可知是多虧了老師；故選B15．A【詳解】——我嗓子疼，我該怎么辦？——我認為你應該喝熱蜂蜜茶。根據should應該，shouldn’t不應該；根據Ihaveasorethroat可知問該怎么辦，根據drinksomehotteawithhoney.可知是應該喝熱蜂蜜茶；故選A16．C

17．A

18．A

19．B

20．C

21．A

22．B

23．D

24．A

25．A【導語】本文主要介紹了艾倫和亨利一起去玩時，亨利不小心被蛇咬了，艾倫幫他把毒吸出來的故事。16．句意：天氣很熱，但在河里很涼爽。hotter更熱的，比較級；hottest最熱的，最高級；hot熱的，原級；thehottest最熱的，the+最高級。根據“butitwasverycoolintheriver”可知，此處指天氣很熱，形容詞作表語，句中不含比較，故用原級hot。故選C。17．句意：他們在河里是多么快樂?。ow引導的感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞/副詞；What引導的感嘆句，中心詞為可數名詞復數或不可數名詞；Whata引導的感嘆句，中心詞為名詞單數，且以輔音音素開頭；Whatan引導的感嘆句，中心詞為名詞單數，且以元音音素開頭。根據“happytheywereintheriver!”可知，中心詞為形容詞“happy”，應用how引導的感嘆句。故選A。18．句意：他們從水里出來后，在陽光下玩了一會兒游戲。got得到，過去式；get得到，動詞原形；gets得到，動詞第三人稱單數；aregetting正得到，現在進行式。根據“played”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式；getoutof“從……中出來”，固定短語。故選A。19．句意：他們從水里出來后，在陽光下玩了一會兒游戲。the定冠詞，特指某人或某物；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；/零冠詞。根據“theyplayedgamesinthesunfor...while.”可知，forawhile“一會兒”，固定短語。故選B。20．句意：他非常喜歡花，跑到綠色的田野里去看它們。on在……上面；after在……后面；at在；in在……里面。根據“ranintothegreenfieldtolook...them”可知，此處指去“看”花，應用lookat。故選C。21．句意：然后他聽到亨利喊道：“蛇！救命！……”calling呼喊，現在分詞；called呼喊，過去式/過去分詞；calls呼喊，動詞第三人稱單數；tocall動詞不定式。根據“ThenheheardHenry...out”可知，hearsb.doingsth.“聽見某人正在做某事”，現在分詞作賓補。故選A。22．句意：一條蛇咬了我的腿。bite咬，動詞原形；bit咬，過去式；wasbiting正在咬，過去進行式；bites咬，動詞第三人稱單數。根據“Asnake...meintheleg.”可知，蛇咬了亨利的腿，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。故選B。23．句意：艾倫把嘴放在那個紅色的小傷口上，開始吮吸起來。puts放，動詞第三人稱單數；wasputting正在放，過去進行式；putted是錯誤表達；put放，過去式/動詞原形。根據“began”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式，put放過去式為put。故選D。24．句意：用這種方式，他拯救了亨利的生命。this這種；these這些；its它的；those那些。inthisway“用這種方法”，固定搭配。故選A。25．句意：艾倫，你能幫我真是太好了。tohelp幫助，動詞不定式；help幫助，動詞原形；tohelping幫助，to為介詞；helping幫助，動名詞/現在分詞。根據“it’sveryniceofyou...me.”可知，itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.“某人做某事怎樣”，故此處要用不定式。故選A。26．B

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．C

31．C

32．A

33．B

34．A

35．B【導語】本文主要介紹了學生在急救課上學到的知識，急救課的目的是教學生自救的技巧，以便于他們能夠保證自己的安全，自己能夠從危險中自救出來。26．句意：這名13歲的男孩正在騎車，突然一名男子從路邊跳了出來。walking走路；riding騎（車）；driving開車；running跑步。根據“HepulledLiuoffhisbikeandrodeaway.”可知，這個男孩正騎著車。故選B。27．句意：劉很害怕，但他沒有追趕劫匪。bored煩人的；happy高興的；scared害怕的；excited興奮的。根據前面說男孩被搶劫了，可推知，男孩是害怕的。故選C。28．句意：他找到一部電話，打了110。110匪警;120救護；114號碼查詢；119火警。根據常識可知，被搶劫了應該打匪警電話110。故選A。29．句意：跟在一個比你強壯得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。dangerous危險的；safe安全的；strange奇怪的；crazy瘋狂的。根據“runafteranadultwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”可知，跟在一個比你強壯得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。故選B。30．句意：他的學校是中國最早開展急救教育的學校之一。hospital醫(yī)院；house房子；school學校；building大樓。根據“Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.”可知，此處是指他的學校。故選C。31．句意：急救課是為了教學生技能，以便他們能在緊急情況下保護和拯救自己。keep保持；risk冒險；protect保護；follow跟隨。根據“andsavethemselvesinemergencies”可知，此處是與save相對應的詞protect，表達“保護和拯救自己”。故選C。32．句意：寶安中學的學生經常在急救課上通過角色扮演來學習。classes課；books書籍；articles文章；news新聞。根據“Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskills…”可知，此處是說在急救課上。故選A。33．句意：一個同學站在門里面，問了幾個問題才讓我進去。solved解決；asked詢問；chose選擇；shared共享。根據“severalquestionsbeforelettingmein”可知，此處是說問問題。故選B。34．句意：老師告訴我們，我們應該盡量不要單獨出去。teacher老師；police警察；doctor醫(yī)生；parent家長。根據前文說在課上扮演角色上課，可知，此處是老師告訴我們不要單獨出去。故選A。35．句意：然后我們就會很快跑到一個擁擠的地方。quiet安靜的；crowded擁擠的；interesting有趣的；small小的。根據急救課知識和常識可知，如果有人想對我們做壞事，我們應該跑到一個擁擠的地方，這樣胡利于自己的安全。故選B。36．D

37．A

38．C

39．B

40．D【導語】本文主要講述了學習急救的好處。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Mostpeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheyarebusy”可知很多人沒有時間參加急救訓練，故選D。37．詞義猜測題。根據“Firstaidtrainingteacheshowtokeepcalmin...”以及下文舉例可知急救主要是用于緊急情況，故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據“Noteveryaccidentorinjuryneedsavisittothehospital.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoushouldnottrytohelpsomeoneinjured,eventhoughtheinjuryisn’tveryserious.Youcanusefirstaidtohelpanyoneinneed,forexample,apersonwhodoesn’tfeelwellbecauseofafever.”（并非所有事故或傷害都需要到醫(yī)院就診。但這并不意味著你不應該幫助受傷的人，即使傷勢并不嚴重。你可以使用急救來幫助任何需要幫助的人，例如，因為發(fā)燒而感覺不舒服的人。）結合選項可知C選項“一個不開心的17歲女孩?！辈荒軓募本戎蝎@益，故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Firstaidhelpssavelives.”、“Helpsomeonefeelbetter”以及“Keepasituationfromgettingworse”可知文章一共提到了三個急救的好處，故選B。40．最佳標題題。根據“Herearethegoodsidesoflearningfirstaid.”并結合全文可知，本文主要講述了學習急救的好處，故選D。41．D

42．C

43．D

44．A

45．B【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述的是屏幕使用過多對人的三點危害。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain,headachesanddryeyes”可知長時間看手機會引起眼勞損、頭痛和干眼癥。故選D。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep”和“Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.”可知睡覺之前看屏幕太多會影響睡眠。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據“itiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens”可知，減少孩子使用各種屏幕的時間是明智的，并沒有說“禁止所有年齡段的人使用電子產品”，D選項表述錯誤。故選D。44．推理判斷題。文章主要講述使用手機時間過長對人的危害，屬于科普文章，所以會在科學雜志上讀到。故選A。45．主旨大意題。文章主要講述的是屏幕使用過多對人的危害，可概括為Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch。故選B。46．C

47．A

48．C

49．B

50．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了對孩子來說，保持健康是非常重要的。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Soitisimportantforkidstoknowthebasichygienehabitssuchaswashinghandsbeforeeating,brushingteethatleasttwiceadayandsoon.”可知，讓孩子了解基本的衛(wèi)生習慣是很重要的，比如飯前洗手，每天至少刷牙兩次等等。故選C。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Encouragethemselvestoeathealthyfoodsuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.”可知，鼓勵他們自己吃健康食品，如新鮮水果和蔬菜。故選A。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Somesimplereadingmaterials...healthy.”可知，閱讀、玩游戲、集體游戲以及街頭游戲可以教育孩子保持健康的重要性，結合選項，havingparties不符合句意。故選C。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youcantakedifferentactivitiestoteachkidstheimportanceofstayinghealthy.”可知，可以通過不同的活動來告訴孩子們保持健康的重要性。故選B。50．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了對孩子來說，保持健康是非常重要的。故選D。51．risks

52．toneed

53．finishing

54．

decision

decision

55．picking

56．knocking

57．pass

58．todo

59．importance

60．opening【解析】51．句意：作為一個登山者，Alex習慣于冒險。根據takerisks冒險；故填risks52．句意：它意味著需要更多的幫助。根據不定式做賓語；故填toneed53．句意：我們所有的人都知道按時完成作業(yè)的重要性。根據of介詞，后用doing形式；故填finishing54．句意：他們沒有決定去哪里過暑假，上周李先生決定去北京旅游。根據makeadecision做決定，決心；根據makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事；故填（1）decision

（2）decision55．句意：——你介意撿起那些鑰匙嗎？——當然不。根據minddoingsth介意做某事；故填picking56．句意：桑迪沒有敲門進了她姐姐的房間，這讓她很生氣。根據without介詞，后用doing形式；故填knocking57．句意：每天我看見這兩個男孩經過我的房子。根據seesbdosth看見某人做過某事，seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事；根據everyday.可知是看見他們經過；故填pass58．句意：簡已經洗衣服了嗎？你不能盼望她做這樣的事情。根據expectsbtodosth盼望某人做某事，不定式做