江西省上饒市景崗中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

江西省上饒市景崗中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Believeitornot,theworkis

ateenager.A.incharge

B.inchargeof

C.inthecharge

D.inthechargeof參考答案：D2.Wehavereachedapoint______achangeisneeded.A.when

B.withwhich

C.why

D.where

參考答案：D3.Afterhoursofrepair,thedrivertriedtostartthemachinebutit_________work.A.won’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：C略4.—Doyouwanttoplay_____footballwithme?—No,Iliketoplay_____

-----guitar.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：B略5.Hehassomedoubt________hewillsucceedinhisresearchwork.A.whether B.if

C.which

D.that參考答案：A6.Theysetoutto____foodtoadistantvillage.A.direct B.destroy C.deliver D.disqualify參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：他們出發(fā)去給遙遠(yuǎn)的村子送去食物。A.direct指向，管理；B.destroy破壞；C.deliver傳遞；D.disqualify取消…資格。根據(jù)句意，他們應(yīng)該是給偏遠(yuǎn)農(nóng)村傳遞食物。故選C選項(xiàng)。7.Eatingtoomuchfatandsugarmakesyou______weightveryeasily.

A.put

B.gain

C.increase

D.pick參考答案：B8._______Idon’twanttomakefriendswithhim.A.Honestspeaking

B.TobehonestC.Beinghonesttoyou

D.Tobehonestly參考答案：B9._______youworkharderthanbefore,youwillpassthismoduleexam.

A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Asif

D.Even參考答案：B略10.---Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenmypackagewillarrive?

---Oh,itwon’tbelong,whenit_____,I’llcallyou.

A.willarrive

B.arrived

C.arrives

D.isarrived參考答案：C11.-I’mgladthatwehavefinishedthistasksuccessfully.-

.Thereisstillalotofworktobedonehere.A.Youcansaythatagain

B.It’shardtosayC.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.Farfromit參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。A.Youcansaythatagain你說(shuō)得對(duì)。B.It’shardtosay很難說(shuō)。C.I’dratheryoudidn’t我寧愿你沒(méi)有做。D.Farfromit遠(yuǎn)非如此。句意：——我很高興我們成功地完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)?！h(yuǎn)非如此，這里還有很多工作要做。故選D。12.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotesA、bringingup

B、referringto

C、lookingfor

D、tryingon參考答案：B略13.Itwasin1969,whenhewasborn,____theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.Awhere

Bwhen

Cthat

Dwhich參考答案：C14.Youcannotteachaman____;youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：B15.Youhave_____me.Ididn’trefertoanyoneherewhenImentionedthatatthemeeting.WhatIwantedtosaywasthatsuchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.A.misheard

B.misled

C.misunderstood

D.misread

參考答案：C略16.Ourgovernment______allpeopletosaveenergyandfightagainstpollution.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsout

D.callsfor參考答案：a略17.

—Mary

has

invited

me

to

her

birthday

party

this

evening,

Mom.—

________A.

Best

wishes.B.

Have

funC.

Good

luck.

D.

Happy

birthday.參考答案：B二、新的題型18.YongHuiearnedherlivingby___36___(manage)arestaurant,whichservedguestswithvegetablesandfruit,suchascarrots,___37___(peach)andsoon.Hermenuwas___38___(limit).Butherfoodsbenefitedcustomers’___39___(digest)themost.Atthebeginning,she___40___(run)herrestaurantverywell.ButafterWangPeng’sspying___41___hermenu,herguestshardlycameandshewasindebt.Shehadtoconsult___42___expert.Theexpertsighedandsaid,“WangPeng’srestaurantmadehiscustomersputonweight___43___(easy),and___44___(you)madepeoplebecometooslim.Youshouldcutdownvegetablesandfruitandincreasefatandenergy-givingfood.___45___Isuggestistocombinethetwomenusofyourrestaurants.”YongHuiadoptedhisadvice.Beforelong,sheachievedhersuccess.參考答案：36.managing

37.peaches

38.limited

39.digestion

40.ran

41.on

42.an

43.easily

44.yours

45.what【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了永惠經(jīng)營(yíng)餐廳結(jié)果被王鵬偷看了菜單后，生意變得不好，因此永惠請(qǐng)教專家。專家告訴永惠將她與王鵬的菜單結(jié)合起來(lái)，不久，她取得了成功。【36題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：永惠靠經(jīng)營(yíng)一家餐廳為生，這家餐廳為客人提供蔬菜和水果，如胡蘿卜、桃子等。by為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填managing。【37題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。peach為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文suchascarrots,可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式peaches。故填peaches?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她的菜單很有限。根據(jù)上文was可知應(yīng)填形容詞limited“有限的”。故填limited?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但她的食物對(duì)顧客的消化作用最大。根據(jù)上文customers’為名詞所有格可知應(yīng)填名詞digestion?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：起初，她把餐館經(jīng)營(yíng)得很好。根據(jù)上文Atthebeginning可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填ran?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：但在王鵬偷看了她的菜單后，她的客人幾乎沒(méi)有來(lái)，她負(fù)債累累。短語(yǔ)spyon“偷看；偵查”，故填on?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：她不得不請(qǐng)教專家。expert為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一位專家”且expert為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填固定冠詞an?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：王鵬的餐館讓他的顧客很容易發(fā)胖，而你的餐館讓人們變得太瘦。puton為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)需要副詞修飾，故填easily?！?4題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意同上。此處表示“你的餐廳”故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours。故填yours。【45題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：我的建議是把你們餐廳的兩份菜單結(jié)合起來(lái)。本句為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指事情，故填what?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語(yǔ)或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來(lái)高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第十小題，句意：我的建議是把你們餐廳的兩份菜單結(jié)合起來(lái)。本句為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指事情，故填what。三、閱讀理解19.Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thuseffortsmaybemadetofilleverygap(間隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertothinkaboutwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforthinking.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithdisagreementsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructions(指示，命令)aregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtonoticethepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalworriestheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotdisturbedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtohelpinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.13.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighttakesilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.

B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.

D.TheRussians.14.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.

B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.

D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilence

B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericans

D.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold參考答案：13.A

14.D

15.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同內(nèi)涵。不同的文化對(duì)于沉默有著不同的解讀。有的認(rèn)為沉默意味著深思熟慮或腦海中一片空白；有的認(rèn)為沉默就是執(zhí)拗；也有的把沉默當(dāng)成理解他人的必備談話技巧而倍加珍視?！?3題詳