湖北省荊門市警源第一中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖北省荊門市警源第一中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepopulationofourcityis_______thanthatofQingdao.A.large

B.morelarger

C.largest

D.larger參考答案：D2.Asteenagersgrow,alongwithsomephysicalchanges,there_____manypsychologicalchanges.A.came

B.hascome C.comes D.come參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：隨著青少年不斷成長，除了一些身體上的變化之外，許多的心理變化也隨之而來。根據語境可知，此句應用一般現在時態(tài)，主語為psychologicalchanges，表示復數，謂語應用動詞原形。選D。3.Asweapproachedtheworksite,wecouldseetheworkers______thenewhouse.A.building

B.build C.built

D.tobuild參考答案：A略17.Thereis______thingasafreelunch.A.nosuch

B.notsuch

C.noa

D.nosucha參考答案：A略5.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyworkingout.__________,ourbrainsaredevelopedbylearnig.

A.Similarly

B.Likely

C.Probably

D.Threrefore參考答案：A略6.-----Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.----Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedoneA.saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved參考答案：D略7.__theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.While

B.If

C.Because

D.As參考答案：A8.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填；a參考答案：B9.AviolentstormstruckBeijing.______,trafficinmanypartswasstopped.A.Inaway

B.Inthisway

C.Asaresult

D.Thatistosay參考答案：C10.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland____highgradesthere.Aexperienced

Bachieved

Ctook

Dmade參考答案：B11.–Youdon’tthinktheBeltandtheRoadpolicyputforwardbyChinawillpayof,doyou?--______.Itissimplyamatteroftime.A.Yes.Ido. B.No,Idon’t. C.Yes,Idon’t D.No,Ido.參考答案：A12.—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

—Well,it_______bebig—that’snotimportant.Butit_________haveanicegarden—that’simportantforme.

A.mustn’t;need

B.needn’t;must

C.couldn’t;need

D.shouldn’t;must參考答案：B略13.Noone________thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepoliceman.A.isleaving

B.istoleaveC.hasleft

D.willbeleaving參考答案：B14.ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouⅦspacecraftintospace______withsophisticateddevicesofscienceandtechnology.A.tobeequipped

B.equipped

C.equipping

D.havingbeenequipped參考答案：B15.Theschoolstillneededalotofwork,but____________thelibrarywasfinished.

A.instead B.altogether C.atonce D.atleast參考答案：D22.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would參考答案：B略17.—Doyouthinkcinemas_______byTVandcomputersinthenextcentury?—Maybe.A.willreplace

B.willbereplaced

C.havereplaced

D.havebeenreplaced參考答案：B二、新的題型18.WaystoFindtheHappinessinFrontofYouWestrugglewithwar，poverty，globalwarming．（16）Famouspeoplehavewonderfullives，butyoudon't，andthe"ifonly's"threatentowintheday："MylifewouldbesweetifonlyIwerericher，hadabetterjob…"（17）Anditdoesn'tcarehowmuchmoneyyouhaveorwhatthecircumstancesofyourlifeare．Lookthroughthesuggestionsonhowtolookonthebrightsideandfindthehappinessinfrontofyou．（18）IfI'mfeelinglow，oneofthebestwaysIknowtocheerupistomakealovelist．It'ssimple，justalistofeverysinglepersonIlove．ThenIcanputitinapockettotakewithmeonatoughday，orjustkeepitinmindasIgetonwithmylife．FindLostFriendsIrecentlytooksometimetoseekoutpeoplethatI'velosttouchwithovertheyears．（19）．Within24hoursIhadbabypicturesandrecenthistories．ButtheinterestingthingwasthatallthepeopleIgotintouchwithhadbeenthinkingaboutcontactingmeacoupleofdaysbeforegettingmyemail．ThinkPositively（20）I'mnotsayingyourproblemsareover，butsimplylookingattheworldthroughrose﹣color1edglassesmeansthathalfyourproblemswilllooklikeexcitingchallenges，andtheotherhalfyou'llprobablyrealizearen'tproblemsatall，justfactsoflife．A．CreatealovelistB．Buthappinessisallaroundyou．C．WishuponastarD．Iwonderwhethertheystillrememberme．E．Wehearofpeoplegettingsickordying．F．Ifyoucangetoptimisticandstaythatway，you'resuretosucceed．G．Ittookonlyalittletimetoshootafewquickemailsaroundthecountry．參考答案：16-20.EBAGF本文為社會生活類說明文，幸福就在身邊，文章介紹了如何尋找身邊的幸福；作者提出了一些具體的建議：一、列愛的清單；二、尋找失去聯系的朋友；三、往好的方面想．16．答案是E．細節(jié)理解題；本句的上文和下文都在描述人生所遭遇的不如意的事，所以這里也是說明"疾病和死亡"這樣不如意的事，故選E．17．答案是B．細節(jié)理解題；該句承上啟下；上文講述生活中的種種不如意，下文分析如何找到幸福；故推斷這里說明的是"幸福就在我們身邊，與金錢和環(huán)境無關"；答案選B．18．答案是A．主旨大意題；由下文第一句"IfI'mfeelinglow，oneofthebestwaysIknowtocheerupistomakealovelist．"可知，情緒低落時，最好的一個方法就是列"愛的清單"下文繼續(xù)分析具體做法；故該部分在主旨是"列愛的清單"，答案是A．19．答案是G．細節(jié)理解題；由上文中"seekoutpeoplethatI'velosttouchwith（找出失去聯系的那些人）"推斷要通過某種方法與這些人聯系，故判斷可通過發(fā)送郵件聯系，答案是G．20．答案是F．細節(jié)理解題；該部分的主題是"ThinkPositively往好的方面想"，即要樂觀（optimistic）；故選F．三、閱讀理解19.Ithaslongbeenhailed(宣稱)asthemostcrucialmealoftheday,vitalforgettingthebodygoingandpreventingovereatinglateron.Butbreakfastmaynotbesovitalafterall,ifnewresearchistobebelieved.Contrarytopopularbelief,thestudyfoundthefirstmealofthedayhadlittleimpactonsnackingorportionsizeslaterintheday.Italsohadnoeffectonmetabolism(新陳代謝).Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofBath,nowsuggestthebetterhealthofpeoplewhoeatagoodbreakfastmaybeduetotheirgeneral,wider,dietregime(養(yǎng)生法).Theyfoundtherewasnochangeinmetabolismaftersixweeksbetweenthosewhoatenothingforbreakfastandthosewhoconsumed700caloriesbefore11am.Themajordifferencewasthatthosewhoabstainedfrombreakfastatefewercaloriesoverthewholeday.Thisgoesagainstthelong-heldtheorythatpeoplewhoskipbreakfastsimplymakeupforitbygorgingonfoodlateron.However,breakfasteaterswerelikelytoexpendmoreenergy-around442calories-bybeingactive,mainlyinthemorningaftereating.Theyalsohadmorestablebloodsugarreadings,especiallybytheendofthetrial.Theresearchadded:“Thebeliefthatbreakfastis‘themostimportantmealofthedayissowidespreadthatmanypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowingwhetherorhowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.Itiscertainlytruethatpeoplewhoregularlyeatbreakfasttendtobeslimmerandhealthierbuttheseindividualsalsotypicallyfollowmostotherrecommendationforahealthylifestyle,sohavemorebalanceddietsandtakemorephysicalexercise.”Inanotherstudypublishedthismonth,researchersattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamdividedvolunteersintothreegroups.Oneskippedbreakfast,othersalwaysateitandathirdcontinuedwiththeircurrentregime.Fourmonthslater,nooneinanygrouphadlostmuchweight.9.Accordingtohenewresearch,thepeoplewhoeatbreakfasttendto__________.A.preventoveractinglateron

B.expendmoreenergyC.havemorebalanceddiets

D.losemoreweight10.Ifyouwanttobehealthierandsimmer,youshould_______.A.noteatbreakfast

B.snackasfrequentlyaspossibleC.eatgeneral,widebreakfast

D.haveahealthylifestyle11.Theunderlinedphrase“abstainedfrom”inParagraph2means___________.A.didn’thave

B.had

C.hadmore

D.hadless12.Thebesttitleofthepassageis__________.A.whethertohavebreakfastornotB.noexpectedgoodtohavebreakfastC.differencebetweenhavingandnothavingbreakfastD.he