河南省駐馬店市汝南縣留盆鎮(zhèn)第一中學高一英語月考試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市汝南縣留盆鎮(zhèn)第一中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar參考答案：C2.Theunderlinedphrase“shutdown”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.stoplearning

B.getsickC.goonreading

D.focusonstudies參考答案：A3.

Neighbors_______thatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.A.shocked

B.shocking

C.wereshocking

D.wereshocked參考答案：D解析：本題考察動詞shock的用法。4.Ifpeoplearepositiveabouttheirlife,theywilltakethetroubleto________theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A.acquire B.proveC.illustrate D.describe參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果人們對自己的生活持積極態(tài)度，他們就會不辭辛苦地去獲得成功所需的技能。A.acquire獲得；B.prove證明；C.illustrate闡明； D.describe描繪。結合語境可知，該處指“人們不辭勞苦的去獲得他們成功所需要的技能”。故選A。5.Morenewmachineswillbeboughtto__________theoldones.AreplacewithBtakeplace

Cmakeplacefor

Dtaketheplaceof參考答案：D6.AsfarasIknow,thereis_______carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.nosucha

C.notsuch

D.noasuch參考答案：A7.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C8.---___________!

Putyourfootonthebrake(剎車)!---Iambraking.---No,yourfootisonthegaspedal!A.Takecare

B.Attention

C.Relax

D.Watchout參考答案：D9.WhenNancywasatcollege,she______threeforeignlanguages.ButIamsurprisedtofindthatshe______allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.hadspoken;hadforgottenC.spoke;hasforgotten

D.hadspoken;hasforgotten參考答案：C10.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,_____typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C11.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youmustknowyour

.

A.qualities

B.requests

C.values

D.strengths參考答案：D27.It’stoohot,Mom.Let’sgoswimmingintheriver,

?

A.doyou B.canyou C.willyou D.shallwe參考答案：D略13.While_________,peoplesometimescan’thelpbuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.shopped

B.beingshopped

C.toshop

D.shopping參考答案：D14.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_____developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C15.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized

參考答案：A16.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?--___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Noway

D.No.You’dbetternot參考答案：B17.Idon’tthinkitisdifficultforaseniorstudentto________thedifferencebetween“hurt”and“injure”.A.separate

B.divide

C.choose

D.tell參考答案：D二、新的題型18.單詞填空71.Theproudmansaidhewouldrathers_______thanbegforfood.72.Foods,suchasrice,sugar,butter,oilsandsooncangiveus___________(能量).73.Aboyl_______ustotheoldman’shouse,sowehadnotroubleinfindinghim.74.Heisafamousp________andhispoemsarepopularwiththeyouth.75.Itisnothiscustomtod________hissadnessinwine.76.Sheenteredthelabwithout_____________(許可).77.Somestudentsare______(收集)rubbisheventhoughitisrainingnow.78.Children’s_________(好奇心)witheverythingplaysanimportantpartintheirstudy.79.Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyour_________(體力)again.80.Weshouldtryourbesttokeeptheb___________ofnatureorwe’llbepunishedbynature.參考答案：71.starve

72.energy

73.lead

74.poet

75.drown76.permission

77.gathering

78.curiosity

79.strength

80.balance三、閱讀理解19.Whenyoufeelthatmidafternoonslump(消沉)iscomingon,shouldyoufightitandgetonwithyourday,orlieonthecouchforawhile.Thismaynotbeaproblemthatahugenumberofpeoplefightwithregularly.Butanewstudysuggeststhatifyou’rewatchingyourbloodpressure,takingamiddaynapmaybeastepintherightdirection.It’slongbeenknownthatnaps,whendoneright,canleaveyoufeelingfreshandenergetic.Whethertheycancarryanyimmediatecardiovascular(心血管的)benefitshasbeenlessclear,eventhoughthiscouldaffectthehealthofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.“Weallknowthatlifestylechangesstandforthebasisoftreatmentforhighbloodpressure,”saysManolisKallistratos,MD,anexpertatAsklepieionGeneralHospitalinVoula,Greece.“Wealsoknowthatcertaincultureshavethehabitofsleepduringmidday.”ThesetwoobservationsledDr.Kallistratosandhiscolleaguestosurveytheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressureinanumberofdifferentways.OnMarch18,astudywasshowedattheAmericanCollegeofCardiology2019meetinginNewOrleans.Scientistswantedtofindoutwhethertakinganapcaninfluencepeoplewhosebloodpressureisfairlywellcontrolled,butwhocouldstillbenefitfromlowerlevels.Thestudyincluded212adultswithanaverageageof62,whoseaveragesystolicbloodpressurewas129.9mmHg.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhonappedhadsystolicbloodpressurethatwas5.3mmHglower,onaveragethaninthosewhodidn’tnap.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Thecoach. B.Thenewstudy. C.Amiddaynap. D.Midafternoonslump.33.WhydoestheauthormentionDr.Kallistratos’words?A.TointroducesomeDr.Kallistratos’findings.B.ToprovidethereasonforDr.Kallistratos’research.C.Toshowussomeadviceonkeepinghealthy.D.Totellustheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressure.34.WhatdidthestudyonMarch18wanttofindout?A.Peoplewhonappedareunhealthy.B.Peopletakinganaphavethelowestbloodpressure.C.Takinganapisgoodforhealth.D.Totellustheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressure.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Takinganapmayhelplowerbloodpressure.B.Takingnapcanmakeyouweak.C.Takinganapcanmakeyourbloodpressurehigher.D.Takinganapmaycauseaproblem.參考答案：32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A這是一篇說明文。長期以來，人們都知道，適當的小睡能讓你感到精神飽滿、精力充沛。而研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，午睡的人的收縮壓平均比不午睡的人低5.3毫米汞柱。午睡有益于降低血壓?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據上文Whenyoufeelthatmidafternoonslumpiscomingon,shouldyoufightit可知，當你感覺下午三點左右就要犯困時，你是應該與之斗爭，繼續(xù)你的一天，還是躺在沙發(fā)上休息一會兒。故可知it此處指代上文midafternoonslump。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中"Weallknowthatlifestylechangesstandforthebasisoftreatmentforhighbloodpressure,"saysManolisKallistratos,MD,anexpertatAsklepieionGeneralHospitalinVoula,Greece."Wealsoknowthatcertaincultureshavethehabitofsleepduringmidday."（“我們都知道生活方式的改變是高血壓治