河南省濮陽市名瑞中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省濮陽市名瑞中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theway____hespokeEnglishismorelikethatofanAmerican.A.which

B.how

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：D2.TheschoolusuallybreaksupatthebeginningofJuly.Thestudentsarebecomingmoreandmoreexcitedaboutthe

ofthesummervacation.

A.advance

B.admission

C.approach

D.arrangement參考答案：C略3.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth________.A.frompolluting

B.polluted

C.polluting

D.beingpolluted參考答案：D考查preventsb/sthfromdoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)，theearth與pollute是被動關(guān)系，用beingpolluted,from可以省去。4.Wewereabletoconvincethestudents________theneed________widerreading.A.of；at B.by；of

C.on；at

D.of；for參考答案：D5.Thereusedtobe

flightfromheretoGuangzhou,but

flightwascalledoffforsomereason.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C略6.—I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised—Don’tworry.Nothingwill

hermindifshehas

uphermindA.turn,done

B.grow,give

C.make,changed

D.change,made參考答案：D21.Sheis_____agrowingnumberofChinesepeoplewhofinditincreasinglydifficulttofindtimetoreadeveryday.A.between

B.among

C.during

D.through參考答案：B8.ThetextanddialoguesbelowfocusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocietieswhichcancreatemisunderstandingif______.A.ignore B.tobeignored C.ignoring D.ignored參考答案：D9.Onewaytostayawayfromthestrongsunlightisto________somesun-creamtoyourbodybeforeyouhavetobeexposedtothesun.A.reply B.complyC.apply D.supply參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：遠離強烈陽光的一個方法是在你必須暴露在陽光下之前，在你的身體上涂抹一些防曬霜。故A.reply回復(fù)；B.comply服從；C.apply應(yīng)用；D.supply提供。applysthtosth“把……應(yīng)用于…….”為固定短語且符合句意。選C項。10.Despitesuchabigdifferencein_______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.

A.point

B.ideaC.attitude

D.sight參考答案：C11.Ahealthyfriendshipisone____youshareyourtruefeelingswithoutfearingtheendoftherelationship.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：健康的友誼是一種分享你真實感受的友誼，而不用擔(dān)心關(guān)系的破裂。分析句子可知，先行詞為one，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故C選項正確?！军c睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whowhom，指人時通常不用which等)。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)作狀語要。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)。分析句子可知，先行詞為one，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故C選項正確。12.—Sorry,Ihaveto________now.It’stimeforclass.

—OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangup B.breakup C.giveup D.holdup參考答案：A13.Sincehisparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow___________themoneytheyleft.

A.howtodowith B.whattodowith

C.todowhatwith D.howhewilldowith參考答案：B略14.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D略15.She___amanwithalotofmoney.

Andshe___himforthree

years.

A.marriedwith;hasbeenmarriedwith

B.married;hasbeenmarriedto

C.

hasbeenmarriedto;married

D.marriedto;gotnamed參考答案：B26.Thisnovelwasconcerned＿＿＿＿theSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned＿＿＿thehero’slovestory.A.with;forB.with;withC.for;about

D.about;with參考答案：A略17.______teenagersgrowing,itisnormalforthemtobecomeconfusedwiththechangingworld.A.As

B.With

C.Since

D.For參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀表達（共5小題，每題3分，滿分15分）Jiuzhaigouisaverybeautifulplace.ItisintheAbaTibetanandQiangAutonomousRegioninSichuanProvince.Jiuzhaigouisavalley.Itismorethan40kilometerslong.Thegreenandgoldentrees,theloftyandmulti-shapedmountainsandtheclearandcolor1fulwatersformtheuniquebeautyofJiuzhaogou.ThewaterofJiuzhaigouisthesoulofthebeauty.Therearemorethan100lakesofdifferentshapesinthevalley.Theselakeshavewonderfulcolor1s.Theyarecalled“haizi”,whichmeanssonofthesea.ItisthesebeautifullakesthatmakeJiuzhaigouafantasticplace.Betweentheforestsandthelakes,therearenineTibetanvillages.ThenameJiuzhaigoumeansNineVillageValley.Jiuzhaigouwasdiscoveredbecauseofapandarescueprogram.Thepandaswereonceendangeredbecausethebambootherewasblooming.Whenpeoplecametorescuethepandas,theyweresurprisedbythebeautyofJiuzhaigou.Afterthat,Jiuzhaigoubecameaprotectedscenicarea.InChina,thereisasayingwhichgoeslikethis:NomountainisworthseeingafteryouhaveseenMountHuangandnootherbodyofwaterwillattractyouafteryouhavevisitedJiuzhaigou.ThebeautyofJiuzhaigoucannotbedescribedwithmerewords.Thebestwaytoenjoythisfairylandistogothere.SeeyouinJiuzhaigou.64．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_________________________________________________________________65．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowing?ThesebeautifullakesmakeJiuzhaigouafantasticplace.__________________________________________________________________66．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________67．HowwastheJiuzhaigouValleydiscovered?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)__________________________________________________________________68．WhatdoesthenameJiuzhaigoumean?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)

參考答案：64．ThebeautyofJiuzhaigouValley65．ItisthesebeautifullakesthatmakeJiuzhaigouafantasticplace.66．當(dāng)人們到這里拯救大熊貓的時候，九寨溝的美景使他們感到震驚。67．Jiuzhaigouwasdiscoveredbecauseofapandarescueprogram.68．ThenameJiuzhaigoumeansNineVillageValley.試題分析：本文介紹九寨溝美麗的風(fēng)光，同時也是大熊貓保護區(qū)；64．ThebeautyofJiuzhaigouValley

從文章的句子：Jiuzhaigouisavalley．可知這篇文章主要講的是TheJiuzhaigouValley65．ItisthesebeautifullakesthatmakeJiuzhaigouafantasticplace.這兩句話都是：它們的美使九寨溝成為迷人的地方。66．當(dāng)人們到這里拯救大熊貓的時候，九寨溝的美景使他們感到震驚。翻譯這句話的時候注意when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，和cometoone’srescue來援救某人，67．Jiuzhaigouwasdiscoveredbecauseofapandarescueprogram.從第二段的句子：Jiuzhaigouwasdiscoveredbecauseofapandarescueprogram．可知答案是Jiuzhaigouwasdiscoveredbecauseofapandarescueprogram.68．ThenameJiuzhaigoumeansNineVillageValley.從最后一段的句子：ThenameJiuzhaigoumeansNineVillageValley.可知答案是ThenameJiuzhaigoumeansNineVillageValley.考點:閱讀表達。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。In1883,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwasinspiredbyanideatobuildagreatbridgeconnectingNewYorkwiththeLongIsland.However,bridgebuildingexpertsthoughtthatthiswasanimpossibleprojectandtoldRoeblingtoforgetit.ButRoeblingcouldnotignorethevisionofthisbridge.AftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhemanagedtoconvincehissonWashington,anengineer,thatthebridgecouldbebuilt.Thefatherandsondevelopedconceptsofhowitcouldbecompletedandhowthedifficultiescouldbeovercome.Afterthat,theybegantobuildtheirdreambridge.Theprojectstartedwell,butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderway,atragicaccidentonthespottookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasalsoinjuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage,whichmadehimunabletowalkortalkorevenmove.EveryonehadanegativecommentsincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyonewhoknewhowtobuildthebridge.Inspiteofthesedifficulties,Washingtonwasneverdiscouragedandstillhadaburningdesiretocompletethebridge.Itseemedthattherewasamessageforhimnottogiveup.Suddenlyanideahithim.Allhecoulddowastomoveonefingerandhedecidedtomakethebestuseofit.Bymovingit,heslowlydevelopedacodeofcommunicationwithhiswife.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.Theprojectwasunderwayagain.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife'sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.TodaytheBrooklynBridgestandsinallitsglorytothevictoryofoneman'sdeterminationnottobedefeatedbycircumstances.Thisisoneofthebestexamplesofanever-say-dieattitudethatovercomesaterriblephysicaldisabilityandachievesanimpossiblegoal.56．WhenJohnRoeblinghadtheideaofbuildingthebridge,________.A.hissonsupportedhimimmediately

B.manyexpertsthoughtitimpossibleC.therewasnobridgearoundNewYorkD.hepersuadedthegovernmenttosupporthim57．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingstatements?a.TheRoeblingstalkedaboutthepossibilitiesofbuildingthebr