山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)栲栳中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)栲栳中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______them,youwillfindthereissomethingincommonbetweenthem.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedwith

C.Compare

D.Comparing參考答案：D知識(shí)歸納：1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥(niǎo)。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運(yùn)的。2.It________meaboutanhourtoreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.A．takes

B．willtakeC．istaken

D．wastaken參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每天早上讀英語(yǔ)大約花費(fèi)我一個(gè)小時(shí)。由此處時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everymorning，可知為經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---itisagainstallmy___________A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions參考答案：B4.Thisboxis________thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas參考答案：A【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)中sobigas…只用于否定句中，應(yīng)是asbigas…，其余各項(xiàng)都是正確結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.表示“幾倍大?。ㄩL(zhǎng)短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length，amount…）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的兩倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，兩倍用twice。4.還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。5.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit________time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.other

D.another參考答案：D6.Duringthedays__________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followed

B.following

C.tofollow

D.thatfollowed

參考答案：D7.Youwillgetabetter_______oftheseasidetownwhenyougettothetopofthehill.A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.scenery參考答案：C8.Mylittlesistercarefullywrotedown____pronunciationsofEnglishwordsonhernotebook.

A.akindof B.alittleof

C.aseriesof D.adealof參考答案：C9.Hisexcusesoundsreasonable.Itdoesn’tseemtohavebeen_____.

A.takenup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：C10.—Howdangerousdrunkdrivingis!—Yes.Weshouldtrytopersuadeourfamiliesandfriends______afterdrinking.

A.nevertodrive

B.tonotdrive

C.neverdriving

D.intodriving參考答案：A略11.

NooneinourclassbutJimandI____expectingthelecturewhichwillbegivenbyProfessorSmith.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was參考答案：B12.TheCruiseEasternStarsankunexpectedlybecauseoftheviolentstorm,______morethan400deathsandafewmissingwithonly14survivors,A.leave B.toleave C.havingleft D.leaving參考答案：D13.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome，___________.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired參考答案：B略14.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely D.freely參考答案：C略15.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,

weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.Inall

B.AtbestC.Inreturn

D.Afterall參考答案：C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。inall總共，合計(jì)，通共；atbest頂多，至多，充其量；inreturn作為報(bào)答，反過(guò)來(lái)；afterall畢竟，究竟。句意：我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生提供極好的教育。作為回報(bào)，我們希望學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。16.Hecouldn’t_________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor參考答案：C17.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.

A.where

B.which

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：A二、新的題型18.BettyFordwasbornin1918inChicago．HerfamilymovedtoMichiganwhenshe（56）

．（be）young．Bettydideverything（57）

．（careful）andenjoyedmusicbest．Afterhighschool，shewenttoschool（58）

．（learn）moreaboutdancing．Lateron，shemetafamous（59）

．（dance），MarthaGraham．ShejoinedGraham'stroupe（表演團(tuán)）inNewYork．Afterfiveyears，BettymovedbacktoMachigan（60）

．startedadancinggrouthere．Shetaughtdancingtochildrenwithdisabilities．BettymetGeraldFordin1947．Theygot（61）

．（marry）thenextyear．GeraldchosetoworkforCongress（國(guó)會(huì)）after（62）

．（wed）．HewasinCongressfor25years．Bettytookcare（63）

．theirchildren．Ashorttimelater，Nixongaveuphispositionofthepresident．Asaresult，GeraldFord（64）

．（elect）presidentandBettybecame（65）

．FirstLady．參考答案：56．was57．carefully58．tolearn59．dancer60．a(chǎn)nd61．married62．wedding63．of64．waselected65．the本文主要講述了第一夫人BettyFord的故事．56．was考察時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)主句已知?jiǎng)釉~moved可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去式，故用was．57．carefully考察形副變形．副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，carefully修飾did．58．tolearn考察todo作目的狀語(yǔ)．根據(jù)句子成份可知，表示某種目的．句意：她去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)．59．dancer考察詞性變化．空前是famous形容詞，故填名詞指人dancer．60．a(chǎn)nd考察連詞，moved和started兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞表并列．61．married考察get+done表狀態(tài)．62．wedding考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)化．空前after是介詞，故填名詞表"婚禮"．63．of考察固定搭配．takecareof"照顧"．64．waselected考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)．由句意可知他被選為總統(tǒng)，通篇都是過(guò)去式．65．the考察序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞．三、閱讀理解19.“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecure（安全的）sinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscameoutinthesametone(腔調(diào))withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitshowstheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.41.

HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.42.

Whatdoestheunder