重慶市沙坪壩區(qū)南開中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

英語（七）（全卷共九個(gè)大題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第I卷（共90分）I.聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.A.Goodmorning.B.I’mfine.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Twiceaweek.B.Twoweeksago.C.Fortwodays.3.A.Hurryup.B.Yes,please.C.Don’tworry.4.A.Goodluck.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.5.A.It’sThursday.B.It’sMarch14th.C.It’sThursday,March14th.6A.Havefun.B.Notatall.C.Thankyou.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7A./’meθ?d/B.’m?t?(r)/C.’m?e?(r)/8.A.Lastweekend.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.9A.Mary.B.Bob.C.Tom.10.A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthepark.11.A.B.C.12.A.5yuan.B.6yuanC.10yuan.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.WheredidRosegoonwintervacation?A.ShewenttoWuhan.B.Shestayedathome.C.ShewenttoHarbin.14.HowdidJacklikehistrip?A.Interestingbuttiring.B.Relaxingandinteresting.C.Relaxingbutboring.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whydoesn’ttheboywanttogohome?A.Becauseoftheillness.B.Becauseoftheclasses.C.Becauseoftheclassmates.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.HowtopreparefortheP.E.test.BHowtodealwiththestress.C.Howtomanagethetimewell.18.Howlongarethestudentsadvisedtodosportseveryday?A.For30minutes.B.For50minutes.C.For70minutes.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdoatonceaftertheyexercise?A.Relaxtheirbodies.B.Changetheirclothes.C.Drinkcoldwater.20.Howmanypiecesofadvicedidthespeakergive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.II.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語法正確的答案。Goodmorning,mydearteachersandschoolmates,It’smyhonortomakeaspeechhere.Howtimeflies!Thejuniorhighiscomingto____1____end.It’squitedifficultforme____2____goodbye.Istillremembermeetingallmyclassmateswhowerefullofenergy____3____westartedthefirstday,fightingtogetheratthesportsmeeting,havinggreatfunatNewYear’sParty...Thesememorieswill____4____foreverinmymind.Iamreallythankfultopeoplewho____5____meandsupportedme,especiallymyfriendlyclassmatesandcaringteachers.What’smore,Ihavemuch____6____tosharewithyou,theyoungerones.Foronething,don’tfearfailure,nothingis____7____thanthemistakesyoumake.Collectyourmistakesandlearnfrom____8____.Foranotherthing,justkeeptryinghardand____9____giveup.Ialwaysbelievethatnothingisdifficultaslongasyouputyourheartintoit.Theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofnewlife.Goodlucktoyouallandhopethatweallmeet____10____thetopofthemountainoneday!1.A.a B.an C./2.A.say B.saying C.tosay3.A.when B.while C.since4.A.keep B.bekeeping C.bekept5.A.help B.helps C.helped6.A.experience B.experiences C.experiences’7.A.valuable B.morevaluable C.themostvaluable8.A.they B.them C.their9.A.never B.always C.sometimes10.A.in B.at C.under【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇初中畢業(yè)典禮上的演講稿?！?題詳解】句意：初中就要結(jié)束了。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/不填。cometoanend“結(jié)束”，是固定短語，故選B。

【2題詳解】句意：我還記得開學(xué)第一天見到的那些精力充沛的同學(xué)，在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上一起戰(zhàn)斗，在新年晚會(huì)上玩得很開心……say說，動(dòng)詞原形；saying動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tosay動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是固定句型It’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對(duì)某人來說做某事是……”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我還記得開學(xué)第一天見到的那些精力充沛的同學(xué)，在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上一起戰(zhàn)斗，在新年晚會(huì)上玩得很開心……when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；while與……同時(shí)；since自從。根據(jù)“Istillremembermeetingallmyclassmateswhowerefullofenergy...westartedthefirstday,”可知，作者仍然記得當(dāng)他們開學(xué)第一天的時(shí)候的場(chǎng)景，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這些記憶將永遠(yuǎn)留在我的腦海里。keep保持；bekeeping進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；bekept被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語memories和動(dòng)詞keep之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我真的很感謝那些幫助我和支持我的人，尤其是我的友好的同學(xué)和關(guān)心我的老師。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；helps動(dòng)詞三單；helped動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“andsupported”可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式和supported并列，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，我有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)與你們分享，年輕人。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；experiences經(jīng)歷；experiences’表達(dá)有誤。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一方面，不要害怕失敗，沒有什么比你所犯的錯(cuò)誤更有價(jià)值。valuable有價(jià)值的；morevaluable更有價(jià)值的；themostvaluable最有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：收集你的錯(cuò)誤并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。they它們；them它們，賓格；their它們的。此處指代mistakes，作賓語，應(yīng)用賓格代詞，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：另一方面，只要繼續(xù)努力，永不放棄。never從不；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)候。根據(jù)“justkeeptryinghardand...giveup”可知，永不放棄，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：祝大家好運(yùn)，希望有一天我們都能在山頂相遇！in在……里面；at在；under在……下面。atthetopof“在……頂部”，是固定短語。故選B。III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherpracticedmylinessohardwithme.ButhowevereasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyword____11____frommyhead.Finallytheteachersaidshewroteanarrator’s(旁白)part,andaskedmetochangethe____12____.Herwords,kindlyexpressed,butstillhurtmeespeciallywhenIsawmypartgoto____13____—aprettygirl.Ididn’ttellmymotheranythingwhenIwenthomethatday,butshesensedmysadness.Insteadofkeepingpracticing,sheasked____14____Iwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandroseswereturningred.Besides,wecouldalsoseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英).Iwatchedmymotherstopbyonedandelion.“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupallthesedandelions,”shesaid,“Fromnowon,therewillbe____15____rosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions.”Iargued,“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatme____16____.“Yes,everyflowershinesinitsownway.Andthat’strueofpeople,too,”shesaid.Atthatmoment,Irealizedshehadguessedmy____17____.Istartedtotellherthetruth.“Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator.”shesaid.Withherhelp,Ilearnedto____18____thenewrole.Thebigdayfinallycame,andabunchofdandelionsappearedwithacardinside:“Youwillbethemostbeautifuldandelion.”Feelingmovedandmotivated,Iperformedwell____19____receivingmymother’sdandelions.Today,I’manadult,andmymother’swordsarestillasfreshasspringdandelions.It’sshethatencouragedmetolivebravely_____20_____Iamassimpleasadandelion.Thisexperienceislikeaneverlastingflower,bloomingintheriverofmymemories.11.A.started B.finished C.appeared D.disappeared12.A.role B.clothes C.action D.place13.A.theother B.theothers C.another D.others14.A.when B.whether C.unless D.since15.A.simple B.colorful C.no D.only16.A.madly B.silently C.seriously D.worriedly17.A.joy B.anger C.sadness D.excitement18.A.takepridein B.takeoutof C.taketheplaceof D.takecareof19.A.before B.after C.like D.by20.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.eventhough D.sothat【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.C17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候因未能如愿扮演公主而失落，但在母親的鼓勵(lì)下認(rèn)識(shí)到每種花都有其獨(dú)特之美，并成功扮演旁白者的經(jīng)歷。這段經(jīng)歷成為作者成長的鼓舞，激勵(lì)著作者勇敢生活?！?1題詳解】句意：但無論我在家里表演得多么輕松，我一上臺(tái)，每個(gè)詞都從我的腦海中消失了。started開始；finished完成；appeared出現(xiàn)；disappeared消失。根據(jù)“assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyword...frommyhead”可知，一上臺(tái)，腦海中的臺(tái)詞就消失了。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：最后，老師說她寫了一個(gè)旁白的部分，并要求我改變角色。role角色；clothes衣服；action動(dòng)作；place地方。根據(jù)“Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay”及“Finallytheteachersaidshewroteanarrator’s(旁白)part,andaskedmetochangethe...”可知，作者一開始被挑選為公主的角色，由于她上臺(tái)忘詞，后來老師寫了旁白的部分，讓她改變角色。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她的話表達(dá)得很善意，但仍然傷害了我，尤其是當(dāng)我看到我的角色變成了另一個(gè)——一個(gè)漂亮的女孩時(shí)。theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；theothers剩余的全部；another三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)；others別的人或物。根據(jù)“Isawmypartgoto...—aprettygirl.”可知，作者的角色變成了另一個(gè)漂亮的女孩。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：她沒有繼續(xù)練習(xí)，而是問我是否想在院子里散步。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；whether是否；unless除非；since自從。根據(jù)“sheasked...Iwantedtowalkintheyard.”可知，詢問是否想要在院子里散步。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：從現(xiàn)在起，這個(gè)花園里就只有玫瑰了。simple簡單的；colorful豐富多彩的；no沒有的；only只有。根據(jù)“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupallthesedandelions,”可知，把所有蒲公英挖出來之后，就只有玫瑰花了。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我媽媽嚴(yán)肅地看著我。madly發(fā)狂地；silently默默地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)“Yes,everyflowershinesinitsownway.Andthat’strueofpeople,too,”可知，作者的媽媽嚴(yán)肅地看著作者。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：那一刻，我意識(shí)到她已經(jīng)猜到了我的悲傷。joy快樂；anger怒氣；sadness悲傷；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“butshesensedmysadness”可知，作者的媽媽猜到了作者的悲傷。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：在她的幫助下，我學(xué)會(huì)了為這個(gè)新角色感到驕傲。takepridein為……感到驕傲；takeoutof除去；taketheplaceof代替；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“Ilearnedto...thenewrole.”可知，作者學(xué)會(huì)了為這個(gè)新角色感到驕傲。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：收到母親的蒲公英后，我感到很感動(dòng)，很有動(dòng)力，表現(xiàn)很好。before在……之前；after在……之后；like像；by通過。根據(jù)“Iperformedwell...receivingmymother’sdandelions.”可知，作者在收到媽媽送的蒲公英之后表現(xiàn)得很好。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：是她鼓勵(lì)我勇敢地生活，盡管我像蒲公英一樣普通。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就；eventhough盡管；sothat以便。根據(jù)“It’sshethatencouragedmetolivebravely...Iamassimpleasadandelion.”可知，盡管作者像蒲公英一樣普通，也會(huì)勇敢生活。故選C。IV.閱讀理解。（41-43題每小題1分，44-59題每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AWhenyouread,willyoumeetanywordsyoudon’tknow?Howwillyoudealwiththat?TobeagoodEnglishlearner,findingouttheword’smeaningafterreadingisgreatlyneeded.Buthowtousethedictionary?Hereissomeadvice.Englishdictionariesusuallylistwordsinalphabetical(字母的)order.Searchfromthefirstlettertothenextuntilyoutrulyfindtheword.Example:stand/st?nd/n①anopiniononsomethinge.g.Shewaspunishedforherstrongstandoncomputergames.②astrongefforttoprotectyourselfe.g.Wemustmakeastandagainstjoblosses.③aplacewherethingsaresolde.g.Wecanbuysomefruitandvegetablesatastand.④aplacewheretaxisandbusesparke.g.Wecanparktaxisatthestand.Afterfindingthisword,lookforthepronunciationofthewordandreaditsmeaningUsuallyawordhasdifferentmeanings.YoushouldtellwhichoneyoutrulywantAfteryouknowtheword’smeaning,don’tforgettolearnhowtousethewordfromexamplesentences.Atthesametime,trytousethiswordtomakemoresentences.Andyou’llfindithelpstoimproveyourEnglish.21.Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningof“stand”,youshouldsearchtheletter“________”firstinthedictionary.A.S B.T C.A D.N22.Theunderlinedword“stand”inthefollowingsentencemeans________intheexample.e.g.Ifyouarefree,pleasegotothefruitstandandbuysomefruitback.A.① B.② C.③ D.④23.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthewaytoimproveEnglishthroughdictionaries?A.Difficult. B.Helpful. C.Comfortable. D.Tiring.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何使用英語詞典查找和理解生詞的方法，包括查找單詞、查看發(fā)音和含義，以及通過例句學(xué)習(xí)用法，幫助提高英語水平?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Searchfromthefirstlettertothenextuntilyoutrulyfindtheword.”可知，從第一個(gè)字母搜索到下一個(gè)字母，直到你真正找到單詞。因此想要知道“stand”的意思，需要先搜索第一個(gè)字母——S。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarefree,pleasegotothefruitstandandbuysomefruitback.”可知，去水果攤買水果，stand的意思是“攤位”，與③“賣東西的地方”意思相符。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyou’llfindithelpstoimproveyourEnglish.”可知，詞典有助于提高你的英語水平。故選B。BInChina,theyear2024isknownaslongnianinthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.Overalongperiodoftime,ithasbeencalledtheYearoftheDragoninEnglish.Butactually,therearealotofdifferencesbetweentheChineselongandtheWesterndragon.TheChineselongismadeupofpartsofsomegentleanimals,suchasarabbit’seyesandanox’sears.InChinesemythology,longisabletofly.Inaddition,itcanalsospray(噴灑)waterfromitsmouthtocreaterain.However,inWesternculture,adragonbreathesfireandhasthebodyofasnakeandbigwingsofabat.What’smore,youwillfindmostoftheWesterndragonsindarkcolorsbecausetheyusuallystandforevil(邪惡).Asaresult,normallyattheendofthestories,theevildragonwillbebeatenbythesuperheroes.Whatmakessuchdifferences?Infact,theyhavesomethingtodowiththeculturaldifferences.InChineseConfucian(儒家的)ideas,kindnessandharmony(和諧)areveryimportant.Itisourdutytohelpeachotherandliveapeacefullife.Westernculture,ontheotherhand,prefersindividualheroism(個(gè)人英雄主義).Wheneversomethingterriblehappens,therewillbeasuperherowhoisbraveenoughtostandout,fightagainsttheenemyonhisown,and,ofcourse,savethewholeworld.Inrecentyears,Chinesehavetriedtotranslatelonginanotherway.Forexample,Zhejiang’sLoongAirhasalreadywrittenlongasLoong.OneofthereasonsisthatLoongsoundsthesameastheChinesecharacterlong.Besides,theletters“oo”inthewordLoonglooklikethetwobigeyesoftheanimal,whichmakesiteasiertomemorizethisword.Anyway,nomatterhowlongistranslated,thereisonethingforsure:theChineselongisdifferentfromtheWesterndragon,anditisasymbolofgoodluck.WishyouandyourfamilythebestintheYearofLoong!24.WhichofthefollowingisthepictureofaWesterndragon?A. B. C. D.25.AccordingtotheChineseConfucianideas,whatmightbethereasonforlongtospraywater?A.Tofightagainsttheevildragon. B.Tohelpthefarmersinthedryweather.C.Toshowitspowerandability. D.Tomakeitselfthesuperherointhisworld.26.WhatmakesLoongthenewtranslationoftheChinesecharacterlong?①itspronunciation②itsspelling③itshistoricalbackground④itsculturalmeaningA.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④27.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywefindthispassage?A.HealthyLife. B.CreativeArt. C.AmazingAnimals. D.ColorfulCulture.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中西方文化中“龍”的不同形象和象征意義，包括外形、能力和文化背景的差異，并提到中國人嘗試新的翻譯方式來更好地傳達(dá)龍的文化內(nèi)涵。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,inWesternculture,adragonbreathesfireandhasthebodyofasnakeandbigwingsofabat.”可知，在西方文化中，龍會(huì)噴火，身體像蛇，翅膀像蝙蝠。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inaddition,itcanalsospray(噴灑)waterfromitsmouthtocreaterain.”可知，龍還可以從嘴里噴水來制造雨水，雨水是為了在干旱的天氣里幫助農(nóng)民。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofthereasonsisthatLoongsoundsthesameastheChinesecharacterlong.Besides,theletters‘oo’inthewordLoonglooklikethetwobigeyesoftheanimal,whichmakesiteasiertomemorizethisword.”可知，Loong的發(fā)音與中文“龍”相同；Loong中的字母“oo”看起來像動(dòng)物的兩只大眼睛。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anyway,nomatterhowlongistranslated,thereisonethingforsure:theChineselongisdifferentfromtheWesterndragon,anditisasymbolofgoodluck.”可知，本文介紹了中西方文化中“龍”的不同形象和象征意義，因此會(huì)在雜志的“豐富多彩的文化”部分看到這篇文章。故選D。CThemostvaluablememoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.Thistablewasnotjustapieceoffurniture(家具)butasymbolofreunion(團(tuán)聚)andjoy.WhenIwaslittleourwholefamilywouldgatheraroundaroundtablefordinneronthetraditionalfestivals.Adultswouldsitandtalkabouttheirworkandplans,whilechildrenwouldrunaroundthetable,playinghide-and-seek.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmajoyfullyaddedanotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlebitmorecrowded,butweallfeltclosertothisnewfamilymember.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedawaybecauseofcancerbutwhenthefamilyreunitedagain,hischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksremainedthesame.Althoughhisseatwasempty,butitmadeusfeellikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisinourhomesbecauseitisasymbolofthereunionofourfamilies.Butasamatteroffact,inChina,almosteverythingcanbesolvedoveraroundtable.Theweddingceremonybetweenalovingcouple,mourning(哀悼)forthedead,thetalkbetweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonasameroundtable.SoIstarttowonderwhatisthisroundtabletous.Thefoodonthetablemaychangewithtime.Thepeoplesittingbesideitmaycomeandgo.Thereasonswhywecometogethermaybedifferent,butthemeaningbehinditremains,yearafteryear,thesame.Andthatisourtolerance(包容)ofdifferentpeople,ourwillingnesstolearnfromdifferentcultureandartisticforms,ourcareandloveandrespectfornotonlyourfamily,butalsoforthecommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChineseculture.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.28.Howdoesthewritersharehismemoriesaboutaroundtable?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Byexplainingtheresult.29.Whywerethewriter’sgrandpa’schair,bowlandchopsticksleftatthetableafterhisdeath?A.Becausethefamilyforgottoremovethesethings.B.Becausethefamilywantedtoavoidhisabsence.C.Becausethefamilydidn’twantotherstotakehisseat.D.Becausethefamilyhadsuchatraditiontohavedinner.30.WhicheventmayNOTbeheldonaroundtableaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Theweddingceremony. B.Thebusinessmeeting.C.Themourningforthedead. D.TheInternationalsportingevent.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PracticalUseoftheRoundTableinChina.B.TheHiddenMeaningoftheRoundTable.C.ChildhoodMemoriesAroundtheRoundTable.D.TheImportanceofFamilyReunioninChina.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過圍著圓桌吃飯的故事，講述了家人之間的感情?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIwaslittle,ourwholefamilywouldgatheraroundaroundtablefordinneronthetraditionalfestivals.Adultswouldsitandtalkabouttheirworkandplans,whilechildrenwouldrunaroundthetable,playinghide-and-seek.”可知，作者通過舉例子的方式分享他關(guān)于圓桌的記憶。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughhisseatwasempty,butitmadeusfeellikethathehadneverleftus.”可知，爺爺?shù)囊巫?、碗和筷子在他去世后依然留在桌子旁是為了讓家人覺得他從未離開過他們。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theweddingceremonybetweenalovingcouple,mourning(哀悼)forthedead,thetalkbetweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonasameroundtable.”可知，一對(duì)恩愛夫妻之間的婚禮、對(duì)死者的哀悼、商業(yè)伙伴之間的談話都可以在同一張圓桌上進(jìn)行。文中沒有提到國際體育賽事。故選D?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thistablewasnotjustapieceoffurniture(家具)butasymbolofreunion(團(tuán)聚)andjoy.”及“TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChineseculture.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.”可知，本文介紹了中國文化的象征——圓桌，選項(xiàng)B“圓桌的隱含意義”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選B。DNowadays,beingfamousandsuccessfulischangingquickly.Socialmediahasbecomeanewwayforyoungpeopletobecomeknownasonlineinfluencers(網(wǎng)紅).Arecentsurveyshowedthatchildrenwouldratherbeonlineinfluencersthanastronauts.Butisbeinganonlineinfluenceragoodjob?Thelifestylesweseeonsocialmediasseementicing,butundertheshiningappearancelieproblemslikenothavingacertainpay,thecontrolofalgorithms(算法),physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Let’stakeadeeperlookintoit.Successfulinfluencersmaytellyouthatanyonecansucceedinthisindustry.However,anexpertsays“There’sahugeincomegapbetweensuccessfulinfluencersandeveryoneelse.Formostpeoplewhowanttobecomeaninfluencer,thecreativeworktheylovetodousuallyendsupbeingunpaidworkforcompanies.”________Influencersareoftencontrolledbycomputerprogramscalledalgorithms.Theydecidewhichpostisshowntousersandinwhatorder.Socialmediaplatforms(平臺(tái))don’tsharemuchinformationaboutthesealgorithms,buttheyaretheonetodecidewhoandwhatbecomespopularonsocialmedia.Thislastingfearofnotbeingseenmakesinfluencersfeeluncertain.Theyarealwaysunderpressuretocreatenewcontentfortheseplatforms.Iftheydon’t,thealgorithmmight“punish”thembyhidingtheirpostsormakingthemlessvisibleinsearchresults.Alwaysbeingonlineisabigproblemforinfluencersbecauseitcancausementalhealthproblems.Theyhavetoworkandtalktotheirfansatanytimeofadayornight.Inaddition,theyarescaredofbeingjudgedonline,whichleadstomentalandphysicalhealth.Eventhoughbeinganinfluencerseemsattractivetomanypeople,thechallengesanddownsidesofthejobareusuallyhiddenandnoteasytoseetotheoutsideworld.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enticing”inParagraph2mean?A.Challenging. B.Similar. C.Amazing. D.Traditional.33.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.Asweknow,thereareotherpossiblehugerisksforbeinganinfluenceronline.B.Also,thepowerofalgorithmsisstrongenoughtoshapeinfluencers’popularity.C.Withoutdoubt,algorithmsisapowerfultechnologytoleadusintothefuture.D.Influencersaresurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanalgorithms.34.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Mostoftheinfluencershavesleepproblemsintheirlives.B.Childrenarenotencouragedtobeinfluencersbythewriter.C.Socialmediaplatformsgooutoftheirwaytohelpinfluencers.D.Successfulinfluencersthinkit’seasytosucceedinthisindustry.35.Thepassageiswrittenina________tone(語氣).A.serious B.happy C.surprising D.funny【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了成為網(wǎng)紅這一職業(yè)的吸引力和挑戰(zhàn)，包括收入差距、算法控制下的不確定性、以及持續(xù)在線導(dǎo)致的心理健康問題等。雖然成為網(wǎng)紅看似吸引人，但其背后的挑戰(zhàn)和不利因素通常被外界所忽視?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thelifestylesweseeonsocialmediasseementicing,butundertheshiningappearancelieproblemslikenothavingacertainpay,thecontrolofalgorithms(算法),physicalandmentalhealthproblems.”可知，我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上看到的生活方式似乎很誘人，但在光鮮的外表下隱藏著一些問題，劃線詞與Amazing意思相近。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Influencersareoftencontrolledbycomputerprogramscalledalgorithms.”可知，網(wǎng)紅通常由稱為算法的計(jì)算機(jī)程序控制，選項(xiàng)B“此外，算法的力量足以塑造網(wǎng)紅的受歡迎程度?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alwaysbeingonlineisabigproblemforinfluencersbecauseitcancausementalhealthproblems.Theyhavetoworkandtalktotheirfansatanytimeofadayornight.”可知，總是上網(wǎng)對(duì)網(wǎng)紅來說是個(gè)大問題，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)導(dǎo)致心理健康問題。他們必須在白天或晚上的任何時(shí)候工作并與粉絲交談。因此作者不鼓勵(lì)孩子成為網(wǎng)紅。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughbeinganinfluencerseemsattractivetomanypeople,thechallengesanddownsidesofthejobareusuallyhiddenandnoteasytoseetotheoutsideworld.”可知，盡管對(duì)很多人來說，成為網(wǎng)紅似乎很有吸引力，但這份工作的挑戰(zhàn)和缺點(diǎn)通常是隱藏的，不容易被外界看到。因此作者是以嚴(yán)肅的語氣在寫這篇文章。故選A。E①Weoftenseespaceexploration(探索)updatesinthenewsnowadays.Thisisgreatforthosewhowantafuturelikeinsciencefictionmovies.Ontheotherhand,somebelievespaceexplorationisnotnecessarybecausethereareafewreasonabledisadvantagestoit.So,readfurthertoseewhatthespaceexplorationadvantagesanddisadvantagesare.②It’struethatspaceexplorationtechnologiesarecostlyandconsumemanyresources(資源).Onlysendingspaceexplorationsatellites(衛(wèi)星)tospacecostsatleast$40millioneachtimeandcangoforasmuchas$400million.Analyzingsomespaceexplorationfacts,werealizethatspaceexploringcostsalot.WhiletheUNsays$30billioncouldendworldhunger,NASAisbeingofferedaloteveryyear.Andthisisagoodargumentforthosewhoareagainstspaceexploration.③Whilespaceexplorationishighlyimportantforlearningaboutwhoweare,someareworriedaboutwhatitcandotohumanity.Countriescanusetheirsatellitestocollectinformationaboutothercountriesthey’refightingagainst.Andthiscanleadtoaworsesituationbetweencountriesandevenwars.④Anotherproblemthatspaceexplorationbringsisthatitcausesagreatdangerforastronauts.NASAmentionsinanarticlehowdamagingcosmicradiation(宇宙輻射)isforthehumanbodybecauseitcandamagethenervoussystembothbadlyandinthelongrun.Besides,cosmicradiationsicknesscausesextremetiredness,sickness,anorexia,andvomiting.Fromthispointofview,spaceexplorationdoesputourastronautsatgreatrisks.However,preventivemeasures(預(yù)防措施)aretaken,andtheirhealthiskeptincheckthroughintensivetraininganddailycheckups.⑤Althoughalltheobservationsmentionedabovemakegreatpoints,spaceexplorationstillhasmorebenefitsthanbadinfluence.Thankstospaceexploration,ourtechnologieshavedevelopedalot.Moreover,byexploringspace,wecandiscovernewresourcesthatwecouldusetobetterourliveshereontheearth.Andanotherthingiscertainaswell:wecouldn’tbuildabetterfutureforourchildrenwithoutspaceexploration.36.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.ToadviseNASAtospendlessmoney.B.Toraisemoremoneyforspaceexploration.C.Toshowspaceexplorationishighlyimportant.D.Toshowthedisadvantageofspaceexploration.37.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Theuseofsatellitesforcollectinginformation.B.Thehighcostofspaceexplorationtechnologies.C.Thespaceexplorationtechnologiesandprogress.D.Theimportanceofspaceexplorationtechnologies.38.Whichideawouldthewritermostprobablyagreewithaccordingtothepassage?A.Spaceexplorationmaywastetoomuchmoney.B.Spaceexplorationmayhelpcountrieswinthewars.C.Spaceexplorationmaysolveworldhungerproblems.D.Spaceexplorationmayleadtonewdiscoveriesinscience.39.Whichofthefollowingpictureshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章討論了太空探索的利弊，盡管存在一些負(fù)面影響，但太空探索對(duì)人類的未來也有重要意義?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“It’struethatspaceexplorationtechnologiesarecostlyandconsumemanyresources(資源).”可知，第二段強(qiáng)調(diào)太空探索的缺點(diǎn)。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Countriescanusetheirsatellitestocollectinformationaboutothercountriesthey’refightingagainst.Andthiscanleadtoaworsesituationbetweencountriesandevenwars.”可知，各國可以利用自己的衛(wèi)星收集與之對(duì)抗的其他國家的信息。這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致國家之間的局勢(shì)惡化，甚至引發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭?！皌his”指代上文提到的“利用衛(wèi)星收集信息”。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreover,byexploringspace,wecandiscovernewresourcesthatwecouldusetobetterourliveshereontheearth.”可知，通過探索太空，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)新的資源，可以用來改善我們?cè)诘厍蛏系纳?。故選D?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章可知，文章首先概述了太空探索在當(dāng)今新聞中的常見性以及人們對(duì)太空探索的不同看法（①段）；接著，文章分析了太空探索的缺點(diǎn)，包括高昂的成本、對(duì)資源的消耗、可能導(dǎo)致的國際沖突以及對(duì)宇航員構(gòu)成的危險(xiǎn)（②至④段）。最后，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了太空探索的益處，如推動(dòng)技術(shù)發(fā)展、發(fā)現(xiàn)新資源以及為孩子們構(gòu)建更好的未來（⑤段）。故選C。第Ⅱ卷（共60分）V.口語運(yùn)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從文后7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成此對(duì)話。(LucyandLinda:Twostudentsfromdifferentschoolsaretalkingabouttheirschoollives.)A:Hey,Lucy.IheardthatyourschoolheldaspecialeventfortheLanternFestivallastmonth.___40___B:Fantastic!Wehadmanyactivitiestotakepartin!A:Irememberyouwereguessinglanternriddles(燈謎)inoneofthepictures!___41___B:Recitingpoems,kickingshuttlecockandeatingicedumplings!A:Wow!Howcolorfulyourschoollifeis!___42___B:Ilikerecitingpoemsbest!Look!___43___A:Beautiful!Whatisitmadeof?Paper?B:No.___44___Andourteacherswrotepoemsonthefan!Iloveit!A:Thiseventissomeaningfulandinteresting!Ireallywanttojoinyou.B:Let’shavefuntogethernexttime!A.Thesilkfeelsamazing!B.It’smadeofsilk.C.Whatotheractivitiesdidyoujoinin?D.What’syourfavoriteactivity?E.Didyoutakepartinit?F.Iwonthefirstprizeandgotafanasagift.G.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?【答案】40.G41.C42.D43.F44.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一次學(xué)校為慶祝元宵節(jié)而舉辦的特殊活動(dòng)。在這次活動(dòng)中，學(xué)生們參與了多種活動(dòng)，包括猜燈謎、吟詩、踢毽子和吃湯圓。對(duì)話中，A同學(xué)詢問了B同學(xué)關(guān)于活動(dòng)的具體情況和感受，B同學(xué)分享了自己參與活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和最喜歡的活動(dòng)，以及贏得的獎(jiǎng)品——一把寫有詩句的扇子。最后，兩人都表示期待下次一起參與這樣的活動(dòng)，享受其中的樂趣。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Fantastic!”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方的感受，選項(xiàng)G“你覺得怎么樣？”符合情景。故選G?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Recitingpoems,kickingshuttlecockandeatingicedumplings!”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方參加的其他活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)C“你還參加了哪些活動(dòng)？”符合情景。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikerecitingpoemsbest!”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方最喜歡的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D“你最喜歡的活動(dòng)是什么？”符合情景。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Look!”及“Andourteacherswrotepoemsonthefan!Iloveit!”可知，此處介紹自己得到的一把扇子，選項(xiàng)F“我得了一等獎(jiǎng)，還得到了一把扇子作為禮物?！狈锨榫?。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisitmadeof?Paper?”可知，此處介紹扇子是由什么材質(zhì)制成的，選項(xiàng)B“它是絲綢做的?！狈锨榫?。故選B。VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列材料，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Haveyoueverwatched