專題01 語法填空20篇（深圳專用）（期末真題+名校模擬） -2023-2024學年八年級英語上學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（牛津深圳版）

2023-2024學年八年級英語上學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（牛津深圳版）專題01語法填空20篇（深圳專用）期末真題+名校模擬（2022-2023上·廣東深圳南山區(qū)·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）MrHappyalwayswokeupwithasunnysmile.Hewasoneofthe1(cheerful)menintheworld.Hissmilewasevenbrighterthanthesun.However,hehadonesecretthatmadehimsad,butnobodyknewaboutit.Oneday,whilegoingoutforawalk,MrHappymetMissBeautiful.MrHappysmiledas2(usually)andMissBeautifulsmiledback.ButthenshestoppedandlookedatMrHappy3(angry).“Howrude!”sheshouted.“Youngman,don’tyouknowthatyoushouldraiseyourhatwhenyoumeet4lady!”Forthe5(one)timeinhislife,MrHappylosthissmile.“I’msorry,MissBeautiful,”repliedMrHappy.“Butwithoutmyhaton,I’mnotverygood-lookingandthatmakesmesad.”“Really”askedMissBeautiful.“Well,let6(my)havealook.”“Iwon’tshowyou,7youpromisetokeepthesecret.”saidMrHappy.MissBeautifulnodded.ThenMrHappyliftedhishat.Hehadthetotalofonlythreehairsonhishead!“Isthatallyou’reworried8?”askedMissBeautiful.“Why?Yourbrightsunnysmileislovedbyeverybody,nothowmanyhairsyouhave!”MissBeautifulsmiled.Sincethen,MrHappy9(change)alot.Heisalwaysquick10(raise)hishattoeveryonehemeets.（2023上·廣東深圳·八年級南山實驗教育麒麟中學校考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Thefirstsnowofthewintercamethenightbefore.Inthemorning,Billycameoutand11(begin)tomakesnowballsintheyard.Soonhehadtwobigones.Theyweretherightsizeforasnowman’sheadandbody.Thenhemadeeyesandnoseforit.Atlast,heput12oldredhatonit.“Hereismysnowmanfriend,”saidBilly.AstheSunshoneintohisroomthenextmorning,Billyjumpedupandranouttoseehissnowman.13heranuptoit,hefeltsomethingstrange.Thesnowmanwasina14(difference)place.Hewalkedslowlyuptothesnowmanandsawthesnowmansmiling15him.Billyjumpedintotheair.Hewasreallysurprised.“Youcan’tbealive!”heshouted16(loud).“Areyousure?”saidthesnowman.Billycouldn’tbelievehisears.Whenhecalmeddown(冷靜下來),hegavethesnowmanabighug.For17restofthewinter,Billyandthesnowmanplayedeveryday.Afew18(month)later,thespringcameandthetemperaturegothigherandhigher.OnemorningwhenBillywentoutside,hecouldn’tfindthesnowmananywhere.Therewasjusttheoldredhatontheground.Whenhepickedupthehat,hefoundhisfriend.“Billy!”itsaid.“Thankyouforthegreattime.Don’tforget19(build)meagainnextwinter.”After20(hear)hisfriend’swords,Billycried.（2022-2023上·廣東深圳龍崗區(qū)百合外國語學?！ぐ四昙壭？计谀〩owcanwestayhealthy?21,weneedtohavea22（balance）diet,weneedtoeatalotofgrainproductsandplentyoffruitand23（vegetable）.Oilythingsshouldbeavoided24theycanleadtogainingweight.25isalsoimportanttohavesomedairyproducts,butnottoomany.Spicyfoodshouldbelimitedtoo.Ahealthydietwillhelpyoustayhealthy.Second,enoughexercisewillhelpkeepushealthy,too.Youcan26（do）morningexercisesorgorunning.Chooseakindofsportthatyouarefond27anddoit28（regular）.Finally,behappy.29alightheartwillhelpyoufeelsatisfiedeasily.Do30youcandoandyouwillnotregretinthefuture.Lifeislikeajourney.Treasureeverymomentandenjoyit.（2023上·廣東深圳·八年級深圳第二實驗學校?？计谀╅喿x下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Greekslikedgames.31(great)ofthesewasheldonceeveryfouryearsataplacecalledOlympia.Nobodyknowshowearlythesegamesbegan.IphitusandLycurgusgave32(they)anewstart.Fromthattime33,forhundredsofyearstheywereverypopular.Peopleputoffallwarsamongtheparticipating(參與)city-statesuntil34endoftheGames.Itwasatimeofpeace35pleasureforeveryone.Andpeoplefirstallowedwomentotakepartinthe1900SummerOlympicsinParis.Therewere36(difference)eventsduringtheOlympicGames.Sometimes,therewereonlytwojudges(裁判員).Sometimestherewereeight,orten,oreventwelvejudges.Itwastheirduty37(see)thatalltherulesofthegameswerekeptandtogivetheprizes.Theypromisedtobefair(公平的).Thepoorestpeoplecantakepartas38(free)astherichest.Buteveryonewhoenteredneededtospendsometime39(train),andtheyhadtopromisetodoeverythingfairlyandnottoplaytricks.Whenamanoraboy40(win)aprize,thecrowdswouldcallouthisname,thenameofhisfatherandhiscountry.Hewasconsidered(認為)tohavehonoredhiscity.Whenhewenthome,alineofpeoplewouldmeethimandsingsongsinpraiseofhim.（2023上·廣東深圳·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個合適的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The27thWorldMemoryChampionshipswasheldinHongKong,China.Morethan260playersfrom15countriestookpart41theevent.TwoChineseplayershadfantasticperformancesduringthechampionship.ZhangXingrongbeatmorethan500playersandgotthe42(high)scoreintheChinafinal.Hebrokeworldrecordsbyremembering1,844random(隨機的)numbersin30minutes43(correct).Thelastworldrecordofmemorizingrandomnumbersis1,808inhalf44hour.In2017,hewasrankedthe4thplaceand45(win)thetitleofIGM.“Memoryabilityrequiredindailylifeisdifferentfromthatrequiredinthose46(compete),”saidZhangXingrong.“Practisingmemoryindailylifealoneisnotenoughtobe47(success).Ifyouwanttowin,you’dbetterspendmoretime48(train).”AnotherChineseplayer,ZhangGuodongalsoshowed49(he)goodmemory.Intheglobalfinalofthechampionships,heremembered1,260randomnumbers50gotthetitleof“InternationalMasterofMemory”.（2023上·廣東深圳·八年級深圳市高級中學?？计谀╅喿x下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAntarctica(南極洲)?Antarcticaisthecoldest,windiest51emptiestplaceintheworld.Thereislittlerainallyearround,anditisoneoftheworld’s52(dry)places.Itisalsohometopenguinsand53(difference)sealifealongitscoast.Coldweatherovermillionsofyearshasmadeitveryicy.Insomeplaces,theiceisabout1.9kmthick.Humans54(explore)Antarcticaformanyyears.ItissaidthatthefirstmantoreachAntarcticawasJohnDavis,55USsealhunter.Afterthat,thousandsoftouristsvisitthecoastofAntarcticaduringthesummer.56isfromNovembertoFebruary.Theygetthere57(see)penguins,seals,whalesandabeautifulicyview.DoyouknowwholivesandworksinAntarctica?Theyare58(most)scientistsandtheirassistants.ThePolarProgramintheUS59(support)thestudyofAntarctica.Itsendsmorethan100scientiststoAntarcticaeachyear.InAntarctica,somescientistsstudythe60(move)ofglaciers(冰川)andtheactivityofvolcanoes(火山).Otherscientistsstudyanimalslikewhales,seals,birdsandfish.（2022上·廣東深圳·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asanaturephotographer,myfavoriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalpark.Astheworld’s61(one)nationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforitswildlife.Butbearsareprobably62(well)knowninthepark.Thesehuge,stronganimalscanlivefor30years.Althoughtheyareasheavyas300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometersperhourandarealsoexcellent63(swim).LastspringinYellowstone,Iwalkedthroughadarkforest.WhenIwaswalkingoutof64trees,theviewwassoamazingthatIwascompletelyattractedbyit.I65(take)outmycameratophotographthebeautifulscene.Suddenly,Ihadafeelingthatsomethingwaswatchingmeatmyback.66(slow),Iturned…andfroze.Onlymetersawayfrommewasstandingabear.Mylegsstartedshaking.However,Imademyfingerpressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturned67ranbackintotheforest.WhenIcalmeddown,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnow68it.ItisthemostunforgettableexperiencethatI69(have)sofar.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotobecauseitmakesmerealizehowimportanttoshowrespecttoallanimals.Afterall,wehumansarethevisitorsto70(they)world.（2022上·廣東深圳·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Asweallknow,itisoftendifficultforamomtoclearupafterworkingforaday.Soan71（Australia）mothercameupwithanewwaytosolvetheproblem.Sheputmoneyundertherubbisharoundthehouse,72（include）toiletpaperandpiecesofpaperonthefloor.Whenthemoneywasn’ttakenaway,sheaddedtheprizemoney.Shesaidthatanyonewholent73helpinghandcouldgetsomemoney.Unluckily,noneoftheotherfamilymembersjoined74thelitterpicking,sothemomhadtotakebackherownmoney.ThemompostedtheideaonFacebookwithaphotoofthetoiletpaper.Shewroteonline,“Needingsomethingtoencouragekidsandhusbands75（tidy）uparoundthehouse?Clearlythisgame76（notwork）yet,maybeoneday.Fornow,I’llkeep77（raise）theprizemoney,knowingit’scomingback.”O(jiān)nesaid,“Mykidswould78（probable）pickitup,takethemoney,throwitbackonthefloorandforgetaboutthewholething.”Asecondreplied,“Noonewillpickitupevenifitsaves79（they）life.”Anothermomleftalargesigntoeveryoneelselivinginthehomeandread,“Putyourclothesaway,80I’llbeatyou.Loveyou,Mom.”（2022上·廣東深圳·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Haveyoueverreadthebook,ANewAccountofTalesoftheWorld(《世說新語》)?81youenjoylearningaboutthelivesofpeopleinancientChina,thisbookwillbeagoodchoiceforyou.Itisthestoriescollectedduringthe82(five)centuryinthestyleofaserialdrama(連續(xù)劇).Ittells83(many)than600charactersfromwriters,painters,musicians,andotherartistsintheHan,WeiandJinDynasues.Becauseofthis,manyreaders84(use)itasareference(參考)sincethen.Itisbelievedtobecompiled(編寫)byLiuYiqing(403-444).Thefullcollectionincludes1,130smallstoriesinthebook.Someofthemarenomorethanafewsentenceslong,buttheyare85(real)interesting!Thereare36chapterswith86(difference)topicsinthebook.ThebooktellsthestoriesofancientChinesepeople,butpeopleintheWesternworldareveryinterested87itaswell.NanxiuQian,88professorintheUnitedStates,exploredsomeofitstopicsin89(she)recentwork.Insomeways,shehassucceededin90(help)WesternersunderstandtheimportanceofTalesoftheWorld.（2022上·廣東深圳·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Oneofhisclosestadviserswasawiseoldman.Storiesofhis91(intelligent)reachedfarawaylands.Oneday,ascholar(學者)visitedtheking’spalacewiththethoughtofchallengingtheoldman’swisdom.Thescholartoldthekingthathewasmuch92(clever)andeventhewiseoldmanwouldnotbeabletoanswerhisquestions.Thekingaskedtheoldman93(come)tothepalaceandtoldhimwhatthescholarsaid.Theoldmanaccepted94challenge.Thescholarasked,“Wouldyouliketoanswerahundredeasyquestions95onedifficultquestion?”Theoldmansaidthathewantedtoanswerthedifficultone.Thenthescholarasked,“Whichcame96(one),thechickenortheegg?”Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandsaid,“Theegg.”Thescholarlaughedat97(he)andasked,“Howcanyoubesurethattheeggcamebeforethechicken?”Theoldmansaid98(polite),“Sorry,butIwon’tanswerthisquestionbecauseI99(answer)thedifficultonealready.”Thescholarfeltashamed(羞愧的)andleft100aheavyheart.Thekingwasverypleasedandgavetheoldmansomegoldasaprize.（2022上·山東煙臺·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I101(dream)ofvisitingAmericasinceIwasalittlegirl.SowhenIgotontheplanetoAmerica102January22,Iwasveryexcited.WefirstarrivedinNewYorkandthenLosAngeleswithmyparents.LosAngelesisthe103(beautiful)cityinAmerica.OurtripbeganinDisneyland.Theparkhasmanycartooncharacters,such104SnowWhite,MickeyMouseandDonaldDuckmadebyWaltDisney,asuccessfulman.Therideontherollercoaster(過山車)wasreallyfantastic!IlikedthelovelyGhostHouse(鬼屋)best105itwasexcitinganditwasnotscaryatall.Andworkersthereorganizedussomefunny106(activity).Everyonelikedthem.Welookedforwardto107(know)moreabouttheirlife,especiallytheirculture,sowetraveledtomanyotherinterestingplaces.Wealso108(fly)tomanycitieslikeSanFrancisco.Imademanyfriendswhentraveling.Wereallyenjoyed109(we)inAmerica.SoI110(actual)hopethatIcangothereagain!（2022上·吉林長春·八年級吉林大學附屬中學校考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Myparentsalwaysdecidethingsforme.Thiswinterholiday,theytookmetoacamp.111campwasboringandIdidn’twanttotraveloutside.Ididn’twanttoacceptthisplan.112Icouldn’trefuseit,either,becauseIknewtheylovedme,andIdidn’twantthemtobeangry113me.SometimesIwanttogo114(skate)(一個單詞)withmyfriends.Butmymomdoesn’ttrust115.Shealsosaysthatskatingisa116(danger)activity.Whenmyfriendinvitesmetoaparty,shewillaskmeaboutmyfriend.Sheonlywantsmetomakefriendswiththosewho117(be)hard-working.Asateenager,IthinkIneedmorespacetodowhatIwantto.Iwanttomakemyowndecisions.IfIhaveany118(problem)andIcan’tsolvethem,Iwillaskmyparentsforhelp.Icangrowupmore119(quick)onlyinthisway.Ishouldhaveatalkwithmyparents,butI’mnotsurewhethertheywillagreewithme.Ijustwishthemtobe120(understanding)thanbeforeandknowthatIlovethem,too.（2022上·河北石家莊·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Onceuponatime,therelivedateacherinasmalltown.Heoften121(teach)hisstudentsinspecialways.Oncehetoldfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesindifferents122.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastina123.Afterthefourstudentscameback,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theydescribedtheirfeelingstotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewereno124(leaf)onthetrees.Itmadehimverydisappointed.Thesecondstudentsaidhiseyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmadehimfeel125(hope).Thethirdone126(agree).“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Howprettythetreeswere!Thesweetsmellofthebeautifulflowersspreadeverywhere.”Thelastoneshookhishead.Heonlysawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudentsthatn127ofthemwerewrong.Theyeachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,

“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudgeatree

128onlyoneseason.Don’tlettheregretofoneseasondestroy(破壞)the129(beautiful)oftherest.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don’thurrytomakeaconclusion(結(jié)論)b130youseethewholeofit.（2022上·浙江溫州·八年級樂清外國語學校?？计谀〢ccordingtoareportbytheUnitedNations,theworld’spopulationisprobablygoingtohit8billionon15November,2022.Anditcould131(grow)toaround8.5billionin2030and9.7billionin2050.Morethanhalfofthepossiblepopulationincreaseupto2050willmainlybeineight132(country),suchasEgypt,PakistanandIndia.AndIndiaisprobablygoingtobecomethecountrywiththe133(large)populationintheworldin2023.Thereissomethingfurtherinthereport.It134(take)theworld’spopulation12yearstogrowfrom7to8billioninthepast,135itwillonlytakeabout15yearstohit9billioninthenearfuture.Thatmeanstheworld’spopulationisgrowing136(slow)thanbefore.TheUNSecretaryGeneral,AntónioGuterres,talkedabout137seriousproblem.Theworldhasgrownricherbutthedifferences138therichandthepoorhavegrownaswell.Agreatnumberofpeoplestilldon’tgetenoughfood139(eat).Therearealsoalotofpeopleintheworldleaving140(they)homesformanycauses.（2022上·吉林長春·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyouinterestedinrobots?Doyouhavearobotathome?Whenwewatchmovies141thefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehuman142(servant).Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyor143(danger)places.Nowrobots144playingaveryimportantroleinourlives.Wecanseerobots145(build)carsinfactories,helpinginhotelsandevenvisitingotherplanetsinspace.Robotscandomanythingswell,146somesimplethingslikepickingupsomethingsmallorputtingonclothesaredifficultforthem.Maybe147makesyoufeelsurprised.That’sbecauseourbrains(大腦)cantellushow148(use)ourhands.However,robotscan’t.Sotheyoftenbreakthings.Manyscientistsaretryingtosolvetheproblem.KenGoldbergfromUniversityofCaliforniahad149idea.Hebuiltadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)tohelpguiderobotspickupthings150(easy).Mostscientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotshelpinghumansinthefuture.（2022上·江蘇·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）請認真閱讀下面短文，填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。Atthe151(begin)ofthe20thcentury,therewasasuccessfulAmericanshoe-makingcompany.Duetomarketchanges,thesalesofthecompanywentdown152(quick).Thebosswasworriedaboutthis,sohe153(hold)ameetingtodiscussthisproblem.Anewbusinessstrategy(策略)wasplanned—openingnewmarketsabroad.HedecidedtosendthetwobestsalesmeninhiscompanytoAfricatodoasurveyfirst.BothsalesmenleftforAfrica154boat,buttheywenttodifferentcountries.Withinamonth,thefirstsalesmanfinishedhissurveyoftheAfricanmarket.Hemadeacall155theboss,telling156(he)thattheAfricanmarketforshoesaleswasnull(空白的).Hesaid,“Boss,itisbadnews.Theweatherhereissohot.Peopleallgobarefoot.Noonewearsanyshoes.Thereisnomarketforushere!Wearenotgoingtobeabletosellasinglepairof157inAfrica!”Thesalesmansoundedprettysad.Afterafewdays,thesecondsalesmancalledtheboss.Hewasquite158(excite)andsaid,“Boss,goodnews.It’safantasticplaceandagreatbusinessopportunity(商機)forus.Nooneherewearsshoes.Noonesellsshoes.Thereisahugepotential(潛力的)marketforus.Wearegoingtosell159(thousand)ofpairsandmakealotofmoney.Allweneedtodoistoeducatethemontheadvantagesand160(important)ofwearingshoesonthehotroad.”（2022上·浙江溫州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)所給英文單詞，寫出空白處的英文單詞以及它們的正確形式，補全文本.DoyouplaygamesinEnglishclasses?SomestudentsinShuiguohuHighSchoolinWuhanwereplaying161interestinggame.TheycalleditYinglegeyu.ItwasmadebytheirEnglishteacherXuYanglan.SheshowedmanyEnglish162(word)onthescreen.Studentsneeded163(put)thesamekindtogether.“Playinggamesisour164(student)favouritewayoflearning,”Xusaid.“Whenplayinggames,theybecomemoreactive.SomestudentslearnEnglishwords165(quickly)byjoiningthegamethanjustreading.“Ibecameinterestedin166(learn)English.Iamveryactivenow167Iwanttobethefinalwinner,”astudentsaidatschool.“Thisoffersachancetostudentstotalkwithteachersinquite168(relax)way,especiallyforshyones.”“Withgames,teacherscangetclose169studentsandhelpthemlearnbetter.”Zhongruhui,theheadteachersaid,“Nomatter170teachersteachstudentsEnglishinclass,behindthem,itisalwaystheirloveandcare.”（2022上·浙江杭州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasachild,Iwasneverreallyveryinterestedinnature.Thenonedaymyauntboughtme171bookformybirthday.ItwascalledBirdingonBorrowedTime.Whenshe172(give)ittome,Iwasalittleunhappy.Itdidn’tseemveryinteresting,andIwantednewgamesfor173(I)phone.Myauntmademepromisetoreadit.SoIdid,andIlovedit.IfounditwassointerestingthatI174(true)forgotabouttime.Infact,Ididn’tdoanythingelsebeforeIfinishedit—noTV,nogames,nothing.AssoonasIfinishedthebook,Iwentoutandboughtapairofbinoculars(望遠鏡).Afterthat,Ifoundwatchingbirdswasoneof175(interesting)thingsintheworld.Towatchthebirds,Ineededtoreadbooks176(learn)aboutbirds.NowIknow177(many)birds’namesthanbefore,Icantellwhattheylooklike,howtheyflyandwheretofindthem.Watchingbirdsisinteresting178noteasy.SometimesIhavetostayinoneplace179alongtime,andIhavetotakeheavybinocularsandcameraswithme.Butwhenyoufindabeautifulbirdandtake180(photo)ofit,itisreallyexciting.（2022上·浙江臺州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）語法填空。HowdoyoucelebratetheNewYear?IcelebratedtheNewYear181(two)inayear,oneintheUnitedStatesandtheotherinChina.OnDecember31,ourcityhadacelebrationtowelcometheNewYear.Justbeforemidnight,everyonewenttothepark.Thencamemyfavoritepart,thethingIlike182(much),Pop!Pop!Pop!Fireworks(煙花)likeashowerofcolorfullightssprinkled(撒)downfromthesky.ThenmyfamilytookaplanetoChina183(celebrate)ChineseNewYearwithGrandma.Thiscelebrationisdifferent184thatintheUnitedStates.Itlastsforfifteendays,notjustonenight.Afterwearrivedat185(Grandma)house,shesurprisedmewithnewredclothes.Shesaidredbringsgoodluck.OnNewYear’sEve,wehadafamilydinnertogether.Oneofthemain186(dish)istastydumplings.LaterthatweekwewatchedtheChineseliondance.We187(true)enjoyedit.Ididn’tseeanythinglikeitbefore.Theliondancers188(wear)afancylioncostume(服裝).OnthelastdayofChineseNewYear,wewenttotheLanternFestival.189moonintheskywaslikeaballoon.Everyonemadepaperlanternsthatlitupthenight.Thetwocelebrationsweredifferent,190theyhadonethingincommon.TheywerebothexcitingfamilycelebrationstowelcometheNewYear!（2022上·浙江寧波·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）語法填空Everyoneneedstostudytoimproveourselves.Whichdoyoulovetousewhenyouarestudying,iPad191books?Hereareanswersaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare192(good),becauseiPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycanlookupinformationinaniPadmore193(easy)thanlookingeverythingindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprintertophotocopythem.WithaniPad,theycankeepall194(they)workinit.Andtheywillnotforgethomeworkbecauseteacherscansendallthehomework195theiriPads.196,othersthinkthatbooksaremorehelpfulforlearning.First,readingbookswon’thurttheireyes.197(two),bookscanhelpthemthinkharderanddeeper,becausetheymayaskthemselves198(question)whentheyreadalone.Third,somestudentsusuallyuseiPads199(play)gamesatschool,anditisnotgood200theirstudy.SotheylikestudyingwithbooksmoreoftenthaniPads.Andwhichdoyoulovetouse?參考答案：1．mostcheerful2．usual3．a(chǎn)ngrily4．a(chǎn)5．first6．me7．unless8．a(chǎn)bout9．haschanged10．toraise【導語】本文講述了快樂先生因只有三根頭發(fā)而不敢脫帽，對此他感到傷心，也因此他惹得美麗小姐生氣；美麗小姐知道真相后，她鼓勵快樂先生，快樂先生從此發(fā)生了改變。1．句意：他是世界上最快樂的人之一?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，cheerful“快樂的”，形容詞，最高級形式為mostcheerful。故填mostcheerful。2．句意：快樂先生像往常一樣笑了笑，美麗小姐也對他笑了。asusual“像平常一樣”，介詞短語。故填usual。3．句意：但她停了下來，生氣地看著快樂先生。angry“生氣的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞angrily“生氣地”修飾動詞短語“l(fā)ookedat”。故填angrily。4．句意：年輕人，難道你不知道遇到女士時應(yīng)該脫帽致敬嗎？此處泛指“一名女士”，且“l(fā)ady”以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。5．句意：快樂先生平生第一次失去了笑容?？涨坝卸ü谠~the，可知空處使用序數(shù)詞。one“一”，基數(shù)詞；first“第一”，序數(shù)詞。故填first。6．句意：嗯，讓我看看。空前l(fā)et為實義動詞，可知空處使用人稱代詞賓格形式。my“我的”，物主代詞；me“我”，人稱代詞賓格。故填me。7．句意：我不會給你看，除非你答應(yīng)保守秘密。根據(jù)“Iwon’tshowyou,...youpromisetokeepthesecret.”可知，此處指不給看脫帽的樣子，除非美麗小姐答應(yīng)保守秘密，應(yīng)用unless“除非”引導條件狀語從句。故填unless。8．句意：你就擔心這個嗎？beworriedabout“擔心”，形容詞短語。故填about。9．句意：從那以后，快樂先生改變了很多。根據(jù)“Sincethen”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“MrHappy”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為hasdone。故填haschanged。10．句意：他總是很快地向他遇到的每個人脫帽致意。bequicktodosth“很快做某事”。故填toraise。11．began12．a(chǎn)n13．When14．different15．a(chǎn)t16．loudly17．the18．months19．tobuild20．hearing【導語】本文主要介紹了比利堆了一個雪人，并和它交了朋友，當春天來臨時，雪人融化，并且它希望比利明年冬天再堆雪人。11．句意：第二天早上，比利出來了，開始在院子里做雪球。根據(jù)“came”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式began“開始”。故填began。12．句意：最后，他放上了一頂紅色的舊帽子。此處泛指“一頂紅帽子”，old以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。13．句意：當他跑過去的時候，他感到有些奇怪。根據(jù)“heranuptoit...”可知是當他跑向它時，when“當”。故填When。14．句意：雪人在另一個地方。修飾名詞用形容詞different“不同的”。故填different。15．句意：他慢慢走向雪人，看到雪人對他微笑。smileat“朝……微笑”。故填at。16．句意：他大聲喊道。修飾動詞用副詞loudly“大聲地”。故填loudly。17．句意：在冬天剩下的時間里，比利和雪人每天都在玩。therestof“剩余的”。故填the。18．句意：幾個月后，春天來了，氣溫越來越高。afew后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)months“月”。故填months。19．句意：別忘了明年冬天再建造我。此處指忘記做某事，用結(jié)構(gòu)forgettodosth。故填tobuild。20．句意：聽到朋友的話后，比利哭了。介詞after后加動名詞hearing“聽見”。故填hearing。21．First22．balanced23．vegetables24．because25．It26．do27．of28．regularly29．Keeping30．what【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾條保持健康的方法。21．句意：首先，我們需要有一個均衡的飲食。根據(jù)下文的“Second...Finally...”可知，此處需要填入序數(shù)詞First“首先”。故填First。22．句意：首先，我們需要有一個均衡的飲食。balanceddiet“均衡飲食”，是固定短語，故填balanced。23．句意：我們需要吃許多的谷物產(chǎn)品和大量的水果和蔬菜。名詞vegetable是可數(shù)名詞，當前面被plentyof修飾時，它需要用復數(shù)形式。故填vegetables。24．句意：應(yīng)該避免油膩的東西，因為它們會導致體重增加。前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because，故填because。25．句意：吃一些乳制品也很重要，但不要太多。觀察這個句子可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，真正的主語是tohavesomedairyproducts，此時句子缺少形式主語，通常用it來做形式主語。故填I(lǐng)t。26．句意：你可以做早操或跑步?？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動詞can，后面用動詞原形，故填do。27．句意：選擇一種你喜歡的運動，經(jīng)常去做。befondof“喜歡”，是固定短語，故填of。28．句意：選擇一種你喜歡的運動，經(jīng)常去做。regular是形容詞，修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填regularly。29．句意：保持一顆輕松的心會讓你更容易感到滿足。根據(jù)“alightheartwillhelpyoufeelsatisfiedeasily.”可知，是指保持一顆輕松的心，應(yīng)用keep，此處是作主語，應(yīng)用動名詞，故填Keeping。30．句意：做你自己能做的，這樣將來就不會后悔。動詞Do后是一個賓語從句，缺少引導詞，作do的賓語，應(yīng)用what。故填what。31．Thegreatest32．them33．on34．the35．a(chǎn)nd36．different37．tosee38．freely39．training40．won【導語】本文主要講