湖北省恩施州來鳳縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2023年來鳳縣秋季學期期末教學質量檢測八年級英語試題卷本試題卷共8頁，全卷滿分120分，考試用時130分鐘?！铩铩颵ouarethebest!注意事項：1.考生答題全部在答題卷上，答在試題卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試題卷上。3.選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。非選擇題作答必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卷上指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。4.做聽力部分時，先將答案標在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，再將試題卷上的答案轉涂到答題卷上。5.考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答題卷的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，只交答題卷。第一部分聽力(共四節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)情景交際(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每個句子后你有5秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.You’rewelcome.B.Yes,youdo.C.No,youdon’thaveto.2.A.It’simportant.B.Youareright.C.Goodidea!3.A.110.B.119.C.120.4.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Whatashame!5.A.Ilikedancingnow.B.Iusedtoloveswimming.C.Ihopeso.第二節(jié)聽小對話并選擇答案(共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分)聽7段小對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你有5秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Whichfruitdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Watermelons.B.Strawberries.C.Tomatoes.7.Whatdoestheboythinkeveryfamilywillhave?A.Timemachines.B.Robots.C.Factories.8.HowoftendoesAnnwashhercar?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.9.WhatdoesJoythinkoftheconcert?A.Justso-so.B.Verybad.C.Quitegreat.10.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Anactor.B.Ascientist.C.Acomputerprogrammer.11.HowlongwasJane’strip?A.Twomonths.B.Twoweeks.C.Twodays.12.Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquake?A.68.B.75.C.158.第三節(jié)聽長對話并選擇答案(共7小題，每小題1.5分，滿分10.5分)聽三段長對話，每段對話后分別有幾個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應位置。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段長對話，回答小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。13.WhatwasSamdoingwhenhismothercalledhim?A.ChattingontheInternet.B.Takingashower.C.Playingtheviolin.14.Wheremaytheboy’sfatherbenow?A.Inacourt.B.Inamuseum.C.Inatheater.聽第二段長對話，回答小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。15.WhatdidAnnusetoenjoy?A.Makingtea.B.Takingphotos.C.Drawingpictures.16.Wholikestakingphotos?A.Ann.B.Ann’smother.C.Ann’sfather.聽第三段長對話，回答小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。17.WhenisMary’sparty?A.ThisFridayevening.B.ThisSaturdayafternoon.C.ThisSundayafternoon.18.CanTedgotoMary’sparty?A.Yeshecan.B.No,hecan’t.C.Wedon’tknow.19.HowwillTomcometoMary’shome?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.第四節(jié)短文理解(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應位置。短文讀兩遍。20.HowdidJamesgotoHongKong?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.21.WhatwasthemostinterestingthingforJames?A.Shopping.B.HavingChinesefood.C.PracticingEnglishwithAmericans.22.WhatdidTomdoduringthesummerholiday?A.Heplayedbasketball.B.Hereadpicturebooks.C.Heplayedcomputergames.23.WhoisTony?A.Tom’sclassmate.B.James’brother.C.Tom’sfriend.24.WhydidTomwalkhomethatday?A.Becauseitwasearly.B.Becausehehadnomoney.C.Becausehishomewasnotfar.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneyear,myfamilyhadabirthdaypartyformyfather.____1____wesangtheHappyBirthdaysong,myfathermadea____2____andblewoutallofthecandles.Canyouguess____3____hiswishwas?Hewasgoingtolearntoskate.Hesaidthatitwashis____4____formanyyears.Thereisabeautiful____5____inourcity.Inwinter,itfreezes(結冰)andbecomesawonderfulskatingplace.Dadoftenwalkedontheriverinwinterand____6____youngpeopleskate.Hewantedtolearntoskatehimself,buthethoughthewastoo____7____.Hefinallymadeadecisionthistime.Weboughthimapairoficeskates(溜冰鞋)andhelpedhim____8____.Ishowedhimhowtostandontheice.Mysistertoldhimto____9____hisbodylow.Dadlearnedlikeayoungstudent,listeningcarefullytous.Watching____10____walkinglikeatoddler(剛學步的小孩),mysisterandIlaughed.Afterthefirsttenminutes,Dad____11____standonhisiceskates.Thirtyminuteslater,hestartedtomoveacrosstheiceslowly.We____12____thewholedayontheriver,havingfunwatchingDadskate.Fromthatdayon,Dadwent____13____moreoftenthananyoneelseinourfamily.Afewdayslater,hewasa____14____skater.Now,wespendalotoftimeskatingontherivertogether.It’salwaysa____15____timeforus.1.A.After B.Until C.Because D.If2.A.cake B.change C.plan D.wish3.A.how B.what C.where D.when4.A.game B.habit C.dream D.pity5.A.river B.pool C.lake D.sea6.A.listened B.learned C.watched D.wondered7.A.tall B.old C.excited D.tired8.A.lookforthem B.listentothem C.turnthemoff D.putthemon9.A.keep B.feel C.look D.check10.A.him B.her C.me D.you11.A.may B.must C.should D.could12.A.missed B.chose C.spent D.celebrated13.A.swimming B.skating C.running D.fishing14.A.lazy B.good C.young D.famous15.A.old B.long C.wonderful D.dark【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.A11.D12.C13.B14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了爸爸的生日愿望是學會滑冰，于是我們買了滑冰鞋送給爸爸并教爸爸滑冰的故事。【1題詳解】句意：在我們唱了生日快樂歌之后……。After在……之后；Until直到；Because因為；If如果。根據(jù)下文“blewoutallofthecandles”可知，應該是在唱完生日歌之后。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：……我爸爸許了個愿，吹滅了所有的蠟燭。cake蛋糕；change改變；plan計劃；wish愿望。根據(jù)下文“...hiswishwas?”可知，說的是爸爸許了生日愿望。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你能猜出他的愿望是什么嗎？how如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)下文“Hewasgoingtolearntoskate.”可知，說的是能猜出愿望是什么。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他說這是他多年來的夢想。game游戲；habit習慣；dream夢想；pity遺憾。根據(jù)上文“Canyou...

hiswishwas?Hewasgoingtolearntoskate.”可知，說的是他的夢想。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們城市有一條美麗的河流。river河；pool水塘；lake湖；sea海。根據(jù)下文“Dadoftenwalkedontheriverinwinter”可知，說的是城市有一條河。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：冬天，爸爸經(jīng)常在河上散步，看年輕人滑冰。listened聽；learned學；watched看；wondered想知道。根據(jù)下文“Hewantedtolearntoskatehimself”可知，應該是散步的時候會看年輕人滑冰，然后自己也想學。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他想自己學滑冰，但他認為自己太老了。tall高的；old老的；excited興奮的；tired累的。根據(jù)上文“youngpeopleskate”可知，說的是父親想學滑冰，但是覺得自己老了。故選B。8題詳解】句意：我們給他買了一雙溜冰鞋，幫他穿上。lookforthem尋找他們；listentothem聽他們說；turnthemoff關閉它們；putthemon穿上它們。根據(jù)“Ishowedhimhowtostandontheice.”可知，應該是先穿上溜冰鞋。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我妹妹叫他保持降低身體重心。keep保持；feel感覺；look看；check檢查。滑冰的時候，應該是保持重心降低。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：看著他像個蹣跚學步的孩子一樣走路，我和妹妹笑了。him他；her她；me我；you你。根據(jù)上文“Dadlearnedlikeayoungstudent,listeningcarefullytous.”可知，說的是爸爸像蹣跚學步的孩子。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：頭十分鐘后，爸爸可以穿著溜冰鞋站著了。may可能；must必須；should應該；could能夠。根據(jù)下文“Thirtyminuteslater,hestartedtomoveacrosstheiceslowly.”可知，爸爸可以穿著溜冰鞋站住。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我們在河上度過了一整天，開心地看著爸爸滑冰。missed錯過；chose選擇；spent花費；celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)“thewholeday”可知，應該是花費了一整天的時間。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：從那天起，爸爸去滑冰的次數(shù)比我們家其他人都多。swimming游泳；skating滑冰；running跑步；fishing釣魚。上文一直在說爸爸學習滑冰，所以此處是說爸爸去滑冰。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：幾天后，他已經(jīng)是一名優(yōu)秀的滑冰者了。lazy懶惰的；good好的；young年輕的；famous著名的。根據(jù)上文“Dadwentskatingmoreoftenthananyoneelseinourfamily.”可知，爸爸經(jīng)常去滑冰，已經(jīng)成為優(yōu)秀的滑冰者了。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：對于我們來說，它是一段美好的時光。old老的；long長的；wonderful美好的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)上文“Now,wespendalotoftimeskatingontherivertogether.”可知，說的是滑冰是家庭美好的時光。故選C。第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenKatewasyoung,shewas____16____activegirl.Shespokeloudlyand____17____(clear).Manypeoplethoughtshewasfondof____18____(speak).Whatshesaidalwaysmadeothers____19____(laugh).ButanothergirlRose____20____(be)differentfromKate.Herhobbywastoreadbooksinthelibrary.Shewas____21____(quiet)thanKate.____22____,thetwogirlsweregoodfriends.Theywenttothesameprimaryschoolandplayedtogether.Buttheywenttocollegeindifferent____23____(city)andthentheydidn’tseeeachother.Twentyyearslater,Rosegotsome____24____(information)aboutKatefromTV.Shewasvery____25____(excite)andwenttovisitKate.Theywerehappytoseeeachotherandtheyhadagreattime.【答案】16.an17.clearly18.speaking19.laugh20.was21.quieter22.However23.cities24.information25.excited【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一對性格不同的好朋友的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：凱特年輕時是個積極的女孩。分析句子，句中“girl”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，也并非特指，故空處應填不定冠詞；又因為“active”是元音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?7題詳解】句意：她說話又大聲又清楚。分析句子，可知空處應填副詞與“l(fā)oudly”一起修飾動詞“spoke”，故形容詞clear應變?yōu)楦痹~clearly。故填clearly?！?8題詳解】句意：許多人認為她喜歡演講。befondofdoing“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填speaking?！?9題詳解】句意：她說的話總是使別人發(fā)笑。makesb.dosth“讓某人做某事”。故填laugh。【20題詳解】句意：但是另一個女孩羅斯和凱特不同。根據(jù)上下文可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語是“anothergirl”，為第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動詞用was。故填was?！?1題詳解】句意：她比凱特安靜。根據(jù)句中“than”可知，空處應填比較級，故填quieter?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，這兩個女孩是好朋友。根據(jù)上下文描述可知，這兩個女孩性格迥異，但是她倆卻是好朋友，空處表“轉折”，位于句首，且有逗號隔開，However“然而”符合句意。故填However?！?3題詳解】句意：但她們在不同的城市上大學，然后就沒見過面了。根據(jù)空前“different”可知，需要名詞復數(shù)形式。故填cities?！?4題詳解】句意：二十年后，羅斯在電視上得到了一些關于凱特的消息。information不可數(shù)名詞，故填information?！?5題詳解】句意：她非常興奮，去看望凱特。根據(jù)“Shewasvery”可知，形容詞作表語，且修飾人，excited符合句意，故填excited。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHealthyLivingHabitsforChildrenThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsRighttimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround22:00AftermealsAdvantages(優(yōu)點)Tomakegerms(細菌)leavethemouthTokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforagoodsleepTokeepthebodystrongMoreadviceBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethDon’tdrinkitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem26.Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave?A.Itcankeepthebodystrong. B.Ithelpssleepwell.C.Itcanmakegermsleavethemouth. D.Ithelpshaveagoodvoice.27.What’stherighttimeforchildrentodrinkmilk?A.Beforegoingtobed. B.Duringbreakfast.C.Aftergettingup. D.Aftermeals.28.Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“them”referto(指代)?AMeals. B.Fruits. C.Apples. D.Vegetables.29.Whataregoodforagoodsleepfromthetable(表格)?A.Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits. B.Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C.Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth. D.Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.30.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanovel.C.Inadictionary. D.Inanewspaper.【答案】26.C27.B28.B29.D30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了青少年健康的生活習慣。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakegerms(細菌)leavethemouth”可知，刷牙能夠讓細菌離開口腔。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drinkingmilk一列中“Duringbreakfast”可知，喝牛奶的正確時間是在早餐的時候。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Eatingfruits一列中“Washcarefullybeforeeatingthem”可知，是吃水果的時候要仔細清洗，因此“them”指代“Fruits”，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drinkingmilk中“Tokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwell”以及Goingtobed中“Tobegoodforagoodsleep”可知，喝牛奶以及上床睡覺對睡眠好。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了青少年健康的生活習慣，因此最有可能在報紙中看到。故選D。BAlexandCathydecidedtogocampinginthemountains.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneed—warmclothes,food,atentandsoon.Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundagoodplacetoputuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtowalkaroundtoseemoreofthemountains.Afteralongwalk,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Soon,itwastimetogotosleep.Inthemiddleofthenight,CathyshoutedatAlex,“Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?”Alexanswered,“Iseemillionsofstars.”Cathysaid,“That’sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?”Alexsaid,“Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanet(行星)justliketheplanetweliveon.Andifthat’strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets.That’skindofexciting!”Cathysaid,“Youareright.Butitalsomeansthatsomeonehasstolen(偷)ourtent!”31.WhydidAlexandCathygotothemountains?A.Togofishing. B.Tohaveaparty.C.Togocamping. D.Tocelebratebirthdays.32.Beforegoingtowalkaround,they______.A.builtafire B.putupatent C.wenttosleep D.cookeddinner33.WhatcouldAlexseeinthesky?A.Manynicebirds. B.Lotsofplanes.C.Somedarkclouds. D.Millionsofstars.34.CathywantedtotellAlex______.A.thestarswerebeautiful B.someonehasstolentheirtentC.therewasaplanetliketheirs D.peoplelivedonotherplanets35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ABoringTrip B.AGreatPlanetC.AMissingTent D.ABadFriend【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了亞歷克斯和凱西兩人去山上露營，結果被偷了帳篷?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlexandCathydecidedtogocampinginthemountains.”，可知亞歷克斯和凱西決定去山上露營。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andfoundagoodplacetoputuptheirtent”（找了個搭帳篷的好地方）和“Afterthat,theydecidedtowalkaround…”（在那之后，他們決定四處走走），可知在“四處走走”之前，他倆搭起了帳篷。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iseemillionsofstars.”，可知亞歷克斯看到了數(shù)百萬顆星星。故選D。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butitalsomeansthatsomeonehasstolen(偷)ourtent!”，可知凱西想告訴亞歷克斯有人偷了他們的帳篷。故選B。【35題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文，可知文章主要講述了亞歷克斯和凱西兩人去山上露營，結果被偷了帳篷。故選C。CRidingabikeonthestreet,maybeyoucanhearsomepeoplespeakingChinese.Turningright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseetheHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou’renotinChina,youareinLondon.Infact,youcanseemanythingslikethisinmanyotherplaces.Chineseproducts(產(chǎn)品)arebecomingpopularallovertheworld.Chinesefoodsarepopularinwestern(西方的)countriesforalongtime.Tomeetpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmorepopular.Inmanycountries,shopssellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”becomescool.36.Thepurpose(目的)ofparagraph(段落)1istoshow_________.A.sciencehaschangedpeople’slivesB.howChinesepeopleliveintheworldC.ChineseproductsarebecomingpopularD.howpeoplespeakChineseinothercountries37.Tomeetpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurants_________.A.cutthepricesofthedishesB.makesomechangestothedishesCprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithbonesD.onlybuymetalandvegetablesfromChina38.HowmanyChinesebrandsarementioned(提到)inparagraph3?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.39.Theunderlinedword“trust”means_________inChinese.A.信任 B.委托 C.存放 D.依靠40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Inothercountries,fewpeoplespeakChinese.B.Youcan’tbuysmartphonesinothercountries.C.“MadeinChina”isreliableandcoolnow.D.Chineseproductsareverycheapnow.【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了中國產(chǎn)品幾乎遍及世界各地，帶有中國元素的產(chǎn)品受到了各國的歡迎，越來越多的人選擇中國品牌?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.”和“Chineseproducts(產(chǎn)品)arebecomingpopularallovertheworld.”可知，第一段的目的是表明中國產(chǎn)品越來越受歡迎。故選C。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Tomeetpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.”可知，為了滿足當?shù)厝说目谖?，中國餐館對菜肴做出了一些改變。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmorepopular.Inmanycountries,shopssellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.”可知，提到了3個中國品牌：TCL電視、海爾冰箱以及聯(lián)想電腦。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.”以及下文“‘MadeinChina’becomecool.”可以推知，更多的人信任中國品牌。因此trust是“信任”的意思。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.‘MadeinChina”becomecool.’”可知，“中國制造”現(xiàn)在既可靠又酷。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)D閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。(其中有一項為多余。)Manypeopleusecomputers,butfewofthemknowhowtolookafterthem.Rememberthefollowingwhenyouuseyourcomputers.Keepyourcomputersinacool,dryroom.____41____Moisture(潮濕)isalsobadforthem.Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperatureof5—30.____42____Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems.____43____Piecesoffoodandalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.Makesurethatthekeyboardandscreenareattherightheightforyou.____44____Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarerightforusingthecomputer.____45____Keepyourscreencleananddon’thaveittoobright.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.A.Don’teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputers.B.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyuseacomputer.C.Iftheyarenotattherightheight,youwillgetabackache.D.Don’tletpeoplesmokenearyourcomputers.E.Soarightscreenisimportantforyoureyes.F.Toomuchortoolittleheat(熱量)isbadforcomputers.【答案】41.F42.D43.A44.C45.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何保養(yǎng)電腦?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepyourcomputersinacool,dryroom.”可知，此處介紹溫度對電腦的影響，選項F“熱量過多或過少對電腦都不好”符合語境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems”可知，此處介紹有關煙霧的信息，選項D“不要讓人們在你的電腦附近吸煙?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Piecesoffoodandalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.”可知，此處介紹和食物有關的信息，選項A“當你靠近電腦時，不要吃東西或喝水”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Makesurethatthekeyboardandscreenareattherightheightforyou”可知，此處介紹鍵盤和屏幕的高度，選項C“如果它們的高度不合適，你會背痛?！狈险Z境。故選C。45題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarerightforusingthecomputer.”可知，如果你戴眼鏡，請確保這些眼鏡適合使用電腦，選項B“有些人在使用電腦時會使用不同的眼鏡?！狈险Z境。故選B。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。46.有成千上萬的動物生活在海洋里。(thousand)Thereare______animalslivingintheocean.【答案】thousandsof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，缺少“成千上萬”，thousandsof符合句意，故填thousandsof。47.新疆以種植葡萄和哈密瓜而聞名。(famous)Xinjiang______growingthegrapesandHamimelons.【答案】isfamousfor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，因……而聞名：befamousfor，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，用is。故填isfamousfor。48.我們可以很容易地在網(wǎng)上查到博物館的開放時間。(find)Wecan______theopenhoursofthemuseumontheInterneteasily.【答案】findout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處缺少“查到”，又因為單詞提示，故對應英文短語為findout，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形，故填findout。49.她沉浸于美麗的森林中，忘了時間。(lose)Sheis______thebeautifulforestandlosingthetrackoftime.【答案】losingherselfin【解析】【詳解】分析所給的句子，此句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構為bedoing。根據(jù)中英文對照，橫線上缺的是“沉浸于”loseoneselfin，應填losingherselfin。故填losingherselfin。50.“彼得潘來了，他要教我們飛，你要醒了?！彼舐曊f。(wake)“PeterPaniscomingandheistoteachustofly.Youneedto______.”shecried.【答案】wakeup【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，醒來：wakeup，結合needtodosth，此處用動詞原形，故填wakeup。第二節(jié)(共1小題，滿分15分)75.書面表達51.生活中，我們總是面對著各種各樣的壓力，壓力過大會妨礙我們的學習和生活。某中學生英文報正開辟專欄討論中學生如何減壓。假如你叫李麗，請向該欄目投稿，從以下幾個方面，說一說我們該如何減壓。要點提示：1.與他人交流；2.參加體育運動；3.培養(yǎng)業(yè)余愛好；4.其他減壓方式。提示詞：stressed有壓力的寫作要求：1.文中必須包含所有提示要點，可適當發(fā)揮；