湖北省黃石市陽新縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

陽新縣2023～2024學年度上學期期末質量檢測八年級英語試題卷筆試部分（共90分）注意事項：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分；考試時間為100分鐘。滿分90分。2.考生在答題前請閱讀答題卡中的“注意事項”，然后按要求答題。3.所有答案均須做在答題卡相應區(qū)域，做在其他區(qū)域無效?！镒？荚図樌锏贗卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1.I’mgoingtostudymathat______universitybecauseIwanttobe______engineerwhenIgrowup.Aan;an B.a;an C.an;a D.a;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我要去大學學數(shù)學，因為我長大后想成為一名工程師。本題考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空修飾的是university，是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以要用冠詞a，而第二空修飾的是名詞engineer，是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以要用an，所以本題選擇B?！军c睛】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指或數(shù)量“一”。a/an的用法要根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來判斷而不是字母。元音音標開頭的單詞用an，輔音音標開頭的單詞用a。比如：anapple，animportantmeeting，ausefulbook，auniversity2.Thefoodinthatrestaurantwasgoodbutthe__________wasveryslow.A.seat B.price C.menu D.service【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：那家餐廳的食物很好，但服務很慢?？疾槊~辨析。seat座位；price價格；menu菜單；service服務。根據(jù)“the…wasverylow”和給備選詞匯可知，此處是指餐廳對顧客的服務太慢。故選D。3.Noonecangetbettergrades________workinghard.A.with B.for C.through D.without【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人不努力就能取得更好的成績?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。with帶有；for為了；through通過；without沒有。根據(jù)“Noonecangetbettergrades...workinghard.”可知，此處是“沒有人不努力就能取得更好的成績”。故選D。4.—It’safter12:00.I’m______.—Whataboutafewcakes?A.different B.excellent C.hungry D.beautiful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在是12點以后。我餓了。——來點蛋糕怎么樣？考查形容詞辨析。different不同的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；hungry饑餓的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Whataboutafewcakes?”可知，建議吃點蛋糕，可推知是饑餓的。故選C。5.—Jane,mom’sbirthdayisnextweek.What’syouridea?—Let’s_____asurprisepartyforher.A.solve B.organize C.invite D.refuse【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，媽媽的生日是下周。你的想法是什么？——讓我們?yōu)樗M織一個驚喜派對?？疾閯釉~辨析。solve解決；organize組織；invite邀請；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“asurpriseparty”可知，此處指組織派對。故選B。6.—John,it’stoonoisy.Ican’thearyouclearly.—Sorry,I’ll_____theTVrightnow.A.turnon B.turndown C.falldown D.lookafter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰，太吵了。我聽不清你的聲音?！獙Σ黄穑椰F(xiàn)在就把電視聲音關小?？疾閯釉~短語。turnon打開；turndown調低（音量）；falldown跌倒；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“it’stoonoisy”可知，此處指電視聲音很大，需要調低音量。故選B。7.—OurEnglishteacherisprettyfriendly.—That’strue.I’msure_____likeshimverymuch.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的英語老師很友好?！@是真的。我相信每個人都很喜歡他。考查代詞辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人，每個人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)“prettyfriendly”可知，老師很友好，所以每個人都很喜歡他。故選C。8.—__________doyouhelpyourmomdothehousework?—Twiceaweek.A.How

long B.How

far C.How

often D.How

soon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久幫你媽媽做一次家務？——每周兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。howlong多長時間，答語通常是forthreedays/weeks/months等時間段；Howfar多遠，一般針對距離提問；howoften多久一次，回答一般是表頻率的短語；howsoon要多久，常對將來的時間提問，其答語通常是“in+一段時間”；根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知上文應該是問：你多久幫你媽媽做一次家務。故選C。9.—Whatwillyoudotomorrowmorning?—IwanttoclimbtheWestMountain,butifit________,Iwillreadathome.A.willrain B.rainsC.rain D.doesn’train【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天早上你要做什么？——我想爬西山，但如果下雨的話，我將在家里看書。考查時態(tài)。if引導的條件狀語從句需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。此處主句時態(tài)為一般將來時，故if引導的條件狀語從句應為一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“Iwillreadathome”可知，此處應表示“如果明天下雨”，主語“it”提示此處應為動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。10.—Whatanicebicycleitis!—Ithinkso,too.Butit’s________oneofall,justonly￥50.A.expensive B.cheaperC.themostexpensive D.thecheapest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是一輛多么漂亮的自行車！——我也這么認為。但這是所有自行車中最便宜的一輛，只需50元?？疾樵~匯辨析及最高級。expensive昂貴的；cheaper更便宜的；themostexpensive最貴的；thecheapest最便宜的。根據(jù)“justonly”可知，此處指這輛自行車是便宜的。結合“ofall”可知，此處指在很多自行車中最便宜，三者以上的比較用最高級。故選D。二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)IhadabaddayatschoolyesterdaybutIalsolearnedsomething.MyfriendsandIwereinthe____11____.Itwastwentypastnineandwewerewaitingforour____12____.Shewaslate.MybestfriendOliverdidn’tfeelwellthatday____13____hedidn’tcometoschool.Iwas____14____sometextmessagesonmymobilephone.Two____15____frommyclass,MikeandCindy,werefighting.MariawascopyingDan’shomeworkbecauseshe____16____doesherownhomework.Marcuswaslisteningtomusiconhissmallradio.Suddenly,MissHarriscameintotheclassroom.Shewasveryangry.She____17____infrontofmydesk,lookedatmeandsaid,“____18____areyouusingyourmobilephoneinclass?Youarebreaking(打破)theschool____19____!”“ButMissHarris,Iwas_____20_____readingsometextmessages,”Isaid.“Whyareyouso_____21_____?”“Don’tsayanythingmore,Rob!Youareusingyour_____22_____!”shesaid,andshetookmetotheheadteacher’soffice.Theheadteacherpunished(懲罰)me_____23_____hedidn’tpunishotherstudents.Heeven(甚至)calledmyparents.When_____24_____arrivedatschool,Ihandedinmyphone.Fromthislesson,IknewIshouldalways_____25_____theschoolrules.11.A.hospital B.classroom C.library D.office12.A.doctor B.friend C.parent D.teacher13.A.because B.but C.or D.so14.A.reading B.writing C.leaving D.taking15.A.girls B.boys C.students D.teachers16.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes17.A.jumped B.read C.played D.stopped18.A.When B.Why C.What D.How19.A.dreams B.symbols C.rules D.windows20.A.always B.either C.only D.often21.A.tired B.angry C.bored D.scared22.A.modelplane B.toycar C.keyring D.mobilephone23A.but B.so C.because D.if24.A.I B.he C.they D.we25.A.break B.forget C.find D.follow【答案】11.B12.D13.D14.A15.C16.A17.D18.B19.C20.C21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文中作者介紹了自己違反校規(guī)的一次經(jīng)歷，通過這件事，作者明白以后要遵守校規(guī)?！?1題詳解】句意：我和朋友們在教室里。hospital醫(yī)院；classroom教室；library圖書館；office辦公室。根據(jù)“hedidn’tcometoschool”可知是教室。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是9點20分，我們正在等老師。doctor醫(yī)生；friend朋友；parent家長；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Suddenly,MissHarriscameintotheclassroom.”可知是在等老師。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我最好的朋友奧利弗那天感覺不舒服，所以他沒來上學。because因為；but但是；or或；so所以。根據(jù)“hedidn’tcometoschool.”可知這里說的是結果，用so。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我正在看手機上的短信。reading讀；writing寫；leaving離開；taking拿。根據(jù)“sometextmessagesonmymobilephone.”可知是看手機上的短信。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我們班的兩個學生邁克和辛迪在打架。girls女孩；boys男孩；students學生；teachers老師。根據(jù)“frommyclass,MikeandCindy,werefighting.”可知是打架的兩個學生。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：瑪麗亞在抄丹的作業(yè)，因為她從來不做自己的作業(yè)。never從不；always總是；usually經(jīng)常；sometimes有時候。根據(jù)“MariawascopyingDan’shomework”可知她從不寫作業(yè)，應該是否定句，用never。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：她停在我的課桌前。jumped跳；read讀；played玩；stopped停留。根據(jù)“infrontofmydesk”可知是停在課桌前。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：你為什么在課堂上用手機？When什么時候；Why為什么；What什么；How如何。根據(jù)“usingyourmobilephoneinclass?”以及語境可知是問為什么用手機。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：你違反了校規(guī)！dreams夢想；symbols象征；rules規(guī)則；windows窗戶。根據(jù)“breaking(打破)theschool”可知是打破校規(guī)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：可是哈里斯小姐，我只是看了一些短信。always總是；either也；only只是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“but”以及“readingsometextmessages”，再結合語境可知是作者認為自己僅僅只是看了短信。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你為什么這么生氣？tired疲憊的；angry生氣；bored無聊的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Shewasveryangry.”可知是問為什么生氣。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：你在用手機！modelplane模型飛機；toycar玩具車；keyring鑰匙環(huán)；mobilephone手機。根據(jù)前文提到的“youusingyourmobilephoneinclass”可知是用手機。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：班主任懲罰了我，但沒有懲罰其他學生。but但是；so所以；because因為；if如果。根據(jù)“hedidn’tpunishotherstudents.”可知后文語境發(fā)生轉折，用but。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：當他們到達學校時，我把手機交了上去。I我；he他；they他們；we我們。根據(jù)“Heeven(甚至)calledmyparents.”可知指的是讓父母，也就是他們到學校后，作者交了手機。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：從這節(jié)課，我知道我應該永遠遵守校規(guī)。break打破；forget忘記；find找到；follow遵守。根據(jù)“Fromthislesson,IknewIshouldalways”以及語境可知作者知道了要遵守校規(guī)。故選D。三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。ALastSundaymorning,fourstudentstalkedaboutthetopic(話題)“Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup”attheclassmeeting.WangLiIwanttobeamoviedirector(導演).AndIwanttomakemoviesmorecreativeandexciting.Maybeyouwillseemygreatmoviesmanyyearslater.AndI’msureyouwilllikethemverymuch.EricIwanttobeanactorbecauseIloveacting.Ienjoydoingit,andIalwaysperformwiththeDVDon.Ilovedoingthisandifitcan’tcometrue,I’mgoingtokeeponacting.ThomasWhenIgrowup,IwanttobeadentistbecauseI’mveryinterestedindentistry.Ialsowanttomakemymomanddadproud(自豪的).ButIneedenoughmoneytogettheeducation.Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.Why?BecauseIliketoworkoncomputers.IlikesurfingtheInternet,andIknowthejobcanhelpmeRaymakealotofmoneyformyfamily.Wearegoingtoliveinabighousewithmypets—acatandadog.26.Whatdidthefourstudentstalkaboutattheclassmeeting?A.Theirgreatmovies. B.Theirbusinesses.C.Theirdreamjobs. D.Theirfamilies.27.Whowantstomakemoviesmorecreative?A.WangLi. B.Thomas. C.Ray. D.Eric.28.Theunderlinedword“perform”means“_________”.A.演奏 B.表演 C.申請 D.玩耍29.WhatisThomasgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adirector. B.Anactor. C.Adentist. D.Aprogrammer.30.FromRay’swordsweknowhe’s__________.A.evenricher B.quitehungryC.prettyhappy D.verykind【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四個人未來的夢想職業(yè)?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttobeamoviedirector”、“Iwanttobeanactor”、“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadentist”及“Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.”可知，四個學生在班會上討論自己夢想職業(yè)。故選C。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行“AndIwanttomakemoviesmorecreativeandexciting.”可知，王力想要拍攝更有創(chuàng)造力的電影。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“IwanttobeanactorbecauseIloveacting.Ienjoydoingit,andIalwaysperformwiththeDVDon.”可知，埃里克喜歡表演，經(jīng)常開著DVD表演，劃線部分單詞意為“表演”。故選B。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadentist”可知，湯姆斯長大后想成為一名牙醫(yī)。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“andIknowthejobcanhelpmemakealotofmoneyformyfamily.Wearegoingtoliveinabighousewithmypets—acatandadog.”可知，雷想要為家人賺很多錢，和家人還有自己的寵物住在大房子里，說明他是善良的。故選D。BForLiuXiaowei,15,astudentatamiddleschoolinXi’an,thiswintervacationisdifferent.Hisfatherisgoingtosendhimbacktohishomevillage.“Myfatherwantsmetoexperiencehardrural(農村的)life.AndI’dliketotryit,”Liusaid.“ButI’mnotsureifIcanusetheInternetthere,soIdownloaded(下載)somegames.I’dliketocarrythemwithme.”LiuHengmin,theboy’sfather,wasborninavillageinGansu.HecametoXi’antomakealivingmorethan20yearsago.“Iworkedhardandstartedmyownbusiness,anditbecamesuccessful.Butmyson,although15yearsold,cannottakecareofhimself.Hespendsalotofmoneyeveryday.”LiuHengminsaid.Afterreadinganarticleinanewspaper,whichsaidthatboysfromwell-offfamilieswereturningout“l(fā)azyandtimid(膽小的)”,Liutalkedwithhiswifeandtheydecidedtosendtheirsontotheirvillagetoexperiencetherough(艱苦的)sideoflife.LikeLiu,thereareseveralotherparentsinthecitywhowanttogivetheirsonsaspecial“experience”thiswinter.Someofthekidsunderstandtheirparents,buttheothersjustwanttodothethingstheylike.LiuWei,amiddleschoolteacherinXi’an,feltparentsshouldconsult(商量)withtheirsonsaswellastheirteachersbeforemakingavacationplanforthem.31.WhyisLiuXiaowei’swintervacationisdifferentthisyear?A.Becausehewillnotbelazyortimid.B.Becausehewillgobacktohisfather’shomevillage.C.Becausehewillreadanarticleinanewspaper.D.Becausehecantakegoodcareofhimself.32.HowlongdidLiuXiaowei’sfathercometothecitytowork?A.15years. B.Lessthan20years. C.Lessthan15years. D.Morethan20years.33.Inthepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-off”mean?A.rich B.poor C.happy D.terrible34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiuXiaoweilikesgamesandspendslotsofmoneyeveryday.B.LiuHengminlivedinXi’anforabout15years.C.LiuXiaoweilikestoexperiencetheroughsideoflifeverymuch.D.LiuWeithinksit’sagoodideatosendkidstohomevillages.35.What’sLiuWei’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsmakingavacationplan?A.Hethoughtparentsshouldsendtheirsonstovillages.B.Hethoughtparentsshouldconsultwiththeirsonsandteachers.C.Hethoughtkidsshouldunderstandtheirparents.D.Hethoughtkidsshouldexperiencehardrurallife.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一位學生即將被父親送去體驗農村的寒假生活，這不是個例，還有一些類似的家長也在考慮同樣的假期計劃。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForLiuXiaowei…thiswintervacationisdifferent.Hisfatherisgoingtosendhimbacktohishomevillage.”可知今年的寒假不一樣是因為他要回到他父親的家鄉(xiāng)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HecametoXi’antomakealivingmorethan20yearsago.”可知他的父親來這個城市工作20多年了。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Afterreadinganarticleinanewspaper,whichsaidthatboysfromwell-offfamilies…andtheydecidedtosendtheirsontotheirvillagetoexperiencetherough(艱苦的)sideoflife.”可知來自富裕家庭的男孩變得“懶惰和膽小”，結合上下文語境，劃線處詞語應該是“富有的”之意。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButI’mnotsureifIcanusetheInternetthere,soIdownloaded(下載)somegames.”以及“Butmyson,although15yearsold,cannottakecareofhimself.Hespendsalotofmoneyeveryday.”可知劉小偉喜歡游戲，每天花很多錢。故選A。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuWei,amiddleschoolteacherinXi’an,feltparentsshouldconsult(商量)withtheirsonsaswellastheirteachersbeforemakingavacationplanforthem.”可知他認為父母應該與兒子和老師商量。故選B。C“Whoneedsashoppingmall(商場)ifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(網(wǎng)上購物站),isbecominganimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AlotofChineseInternetusersfindthehappinessofshoppingonline.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungpeople.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts(產(chǎn)品)arethemostpopularonline.Peoplespentmorethan250billion(十億)yuanshoppingononlinelastyear,80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasure(寶物)”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayaskwhetheritissafetoshoponline.Wangsaid.“It’sverysafeandconvenient(方便).Ifyoudon’tgettheproductsfromtheshopownersandaren’tpleased(滿意)withthem,theywillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthem.”根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。36.Whatarethemostpopularonline?ACandiesandDVDplayers B.Treasureproducts.C.Clothingandhome—useproducts D.Clothesandbooks.37.Taobaois________.A.ashoppingmall B.anonlineshoppingsiteC.anonlineshopper D.China'slargestwebsite38.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“them”refersto(所指)“________”.A.theshopowners B.productsC.sellers D.onlineshops39.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshoppingonline?A.It’ssafe. B.It’sdangerous.C.It’sstupid. D.Wedon’tknow.40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WangLin’slife B.OnlineshoppinginChinaC.Shoppingonlineisnotsafe D.China’sonlineshoppers【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A40.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了淘寶是中國最大的在線購物網(wǎng)站?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clothingandhome-useproducts(產(chǎn)品)arethemostpopularonline.”可知，服裝和家居用品是最受歡迎的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(網(wǎng)上購物站)”可知，淘寶是在線購物網(wǎng)站，故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tgettheproductsfromtheshopownersandaren’tpleased(滿意)withthem,theywillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthem”可知，如果你沒有從店主那里買到產(chǎn)品，對他們不滿意，他們就拿不到錢。如果你想退貨，也可以拿回你的錢。所以them指的是產(chǎn)品，故選B。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youmayaskwhetheritissafetoshoponline.Wangsaid.‘It’sverysafeandconvenient(方便)...’”可知，作者認為網(wǎng)購安全，故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。這篇短文主要介紹了淘寶是中國最大的在線購物網(wǎng)站。故選B。四、情景交際(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對話內容，選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）(MaryandLindaaretalkingontheirwaybackhome.M=Mary,L=Linda)M:Hi,Linda.WillyougotoLisa’spartythisSunday?L:___41___M:Why?Ifyoudon’tgo,Lisawillfeelverysad.L:Yeah,Iknow.____42____M:Whatabouttakingyoursisterwithus?Idon’tthinkLisawillmindit.L:OK,IwilltrytoaskLisaaboutthatfirst.____43____M:I’dliketotakeataxi.L:ButtheroadmaybequitebusyonSunday.____44____M:Goodidea.It’sfasterandgoodfortheenvironment.L:That’squitetrue.____45____M:Iagreewithyou.Let’sgotogetherthisSunday.A.Well,youcangowithme.B.Canyougivesomeadvice?C.Whynottakethesubway?D.No,IthinkIwillstayathome.E.ButIhavetolookaftermysister.F.ButhowwillyougettoLisa’shome?G.Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingourcitybetter.【答案】41.D42.E43.F44.C45.G【解析】【導語】本文是Mary和Linda談論是否去Lisa的聚會，以及如何去的對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WillyougotoLisa’spartythisSunday?”和下文“Why?Ifyoudon’tgo,Lisawillfeelverysad.”可知，空處表示不去Lisa的聚會；選項D“不，我想我會呆在家里。”符合。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whatabouttakingyoursisterwithus?”可知，呆在家是因為要照顧妹妹；選項E“但我得照顧我妹妹?！狈稀９蔬xE?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’dliketotakeataxi.”可知，空處與交通方式相關；選項F“但是你怎么去Lisa的家呢？”符合。故選F。【44題詳解】根據(jù)空前“ButtheroadmaybequitebusyonSunday.”和下文“Goodidea.It’sfasterandgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，空處是建議另一種交通方式，且這種方式對環(huán)境有益；選項C“為什么不坐地鐵？”符合。故選C。【45題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iagreewithyou.”可知，空處是一個觀點；再根據(jù)上文“It’sfasterandgoodfortheenvironment.”和“That’squitetrue.”可知，該觀點與環(huán)境保護相關；選項G“每個人都應該為使我們的城市變得更好發(fā)揮作用?！狈稀９蔬xG。第II卷（非選擇題共30分）五、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Maybeyouareanaverage(普通的)student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnottrue.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aweeklyplanmaybehelpfulforyou.Inthisway,youwillnotworrytoomuchaboutyourstudy.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace.Thespacemaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials(材料).Whenyousitdown,youcangooveryournotesthere.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantage(優(yōu)勢)ofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeansfewerjobslater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.根據(jù)短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。ThewaystoBecomea___46___StudentPlanyourtimecarefullyInthisway,youwillnotbetoo___47___aboutyourstudy.FindagoodplacetostudyThespacemaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom.Whenyousitdown,you___48___abletogooveryournotesthere.Makegood___49___ofyourtimeinclassReallylisteninginclassmeans___50___worklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.【答案】46.Top47.worried48.are49.use50.less【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了成為尖子生的一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)首段第二、三句“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnottrue.”可知，文章以引入一個問題開始，說“你可能認為你決不會成為一名尖子生,但這并不是真的”，下文便開始敘述成為尖子生的建議。故填Top?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Inthisway,youwillnotworrytoomuchaboutyourstudy”可知，這樣的話，你就不會太擔心你的學習。worryabout相當于beworriedabout。故填worried?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Whenyousitdown,youcangooveryournotesthere.”可知，當你坐下來，你可以在那兒復習你的筆記，can相當于beableto，題干主語為you，且為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用are。故填are。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.”可知，充分利用在課堂的時間，直接用use。故填use。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Reallylisteninginclassmeansfewerjobslater.”可知，上課認真聽講意味著課后更少的工作，fewerjobs“更少的工作”，job是可數(shù)名詞，但題干中的work是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用less修飾。故填less。六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。每個空只能填一個詞。Therewasonceabat(蝙蝠)thatwastoolazytohuntinsects(捕捉昆蟲).Oneday,helookedintoahouseandsawabirdinitscage.Thebirdhadallitsfoodandwateranddidn’tdoa___51___atall.So,thebatdecidedtobeachild’sp___52___,andthenthebatmadeaplan.Thebatf___53___totheparkswherechildrencouldseehimandtakehimhome.However,thebatwassouglyandthechildren___54___(pay)littleattentiontohim.Sothebatdecidedtomakehimselfmorebeautiful.___55___(luck)hemetalittleboywhowaswillingtokeephimandtookhimhome.Thebatwashappyinhiscageatfirst,inawarmandc___56___house.Therehefeltlikehewasthebestand,certainlythe___57___(clever)one.Butwhenhewantedtoeatsomething,therewerenoinsectsforhim.Whentheboysawthebatwasgettingthinner,heusedthebirdfoodtof___58___thebatsothatthebatcouldbeonlyusedtoeatingthatkindoffood.Somedayslater,thebattriedhisbesttorunawayfromthecageandreturnedhome.Hebegantohuntforfoodwithotherbats.Later,hebecamestrongerandenjoyedhislife___59___abat.So.don’tadmire(羨慕)others’life.Maybeitjusts____60____wonderfultobewhatotherslooklike.Infact,it’sthebestonlywhenitfitsyou.Justbewhatyouareandmakeyourownlifebetter.【答案】51.(a)nything52.(p)et53.(f)lew54.paid55.Luckily56.(c)omfortable57.cleverest58.(f)eed59.as60.(s)eems【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講訴蝙蝠羨慕寵物鳥的生活，努力成為寵物，卻最終發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物的生活并不如他想象中的那么美好，而最終逃離的故事，告訴我們不要羨慕他人的生活，他人的生活可能只是看起來美好而已，適合自己的才是最好的?！?1題詳解】句意：這只鳥有食物和水，根本不用做任何事。分析句子結構可知，此處需填入名詞或代詞作賓語；結合首字母提示及“Thebirdhadallitsfoodandwateranddidn’tdo...atall.”可知，anything“任何事”符合語境。故填(a)nything。【52題詳解】句意：所以，這只蝙蝠決定成為一個孩子的寵物，然后這只蝙蝠有了一個計劃。根據(jù)空前的名詞所有格“child’s”可知，此處需填入名詞；結合首字母提示和前文可知，蝙蝠非常羨慕關在籠子里的鳥，由此可知，烏鴉希望自己也能成為一個小孩的寵物，pet“寵物”符合語境。故填(p)et。【53題詳解】句意：這只蝙蝠飛到小孩能看到他并把他帶回家的公園。分析句子結構可知，此處需填入謂語動詞，敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，需用過去時；結合“Thebat...totheparkswherechildrencouldseehimandtakehimhome.”可知，fly“飛”的過去式flew符合語境。故填(f)lew?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，這只蝙蝠如此丑陋，小孩們幾乎都沒注意到他。and連接的兩個并列句，通常應用同一種時態(tài)，所以，此處需填入過去時態(tài)。pay的過去式paid符合語境。故填paid?！?5題詳解】句意：幸運的是，他遇到了一個愿意留下他并把他帶回家的小男孩。分析句子結構可知，此處需填入副詞修飾整個句子。luck“運氣”的副詞形式luckily符合語境。故填Luckily。【56題詳解】句意：一開始，這個蝙蝠在他的籠子里很開心，籠子在一個溫暖的、舒適的房間里。根據(jù)“awarmand...house”可知，此處需填入形容詞作定語，結合首字母提示可知，comfortable“舒適的”符合語境。故填(c)omfortable。【57題詳解】句意：在那里，他感覺他自己是最好的，當然也是最聰明的那個。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞“the”可知，此處考查形容詞最高級，clever“聰明的”的最高級cleverest符合語境。故填cleverest。58題詳解】句意：當這個男孩看到這個蝙蝠變瘦，他使用鳥食來喂這個蝙蝠，以便這只蝙蝠能習慣只吃這種食物。根據(jù)空前的“to”可知，此處需填入動詞原形；結合首字母提示和“heusedthebirdfoodto...thebat”可知，此處表達的應是：他使用鳥食來喂養(yǎng)這只蝙蝠，feed“喂”符合語境。故填(f)eed?！?9題詳解】句意：之后，他變得更強壯，并且享受他作為一只蝙蝠的生活。分析句子結構可知，此處需填入介詞，介詞和空后的“abat”一起作定語；結合“hebecamestrongerandenjoyedhislife...abat.”可知，此處表達的應是：這只蝙蝠享受他作為一只蝙蝠的生活，as“作為”符合語境。故填as?！?0題詳解】句意：可能成為他人的樣子只是看起來好像很棒。分析句子結構可知，此處需填入謂語，結合句意可知，此處是講述客觀事實，需用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“it”為單數(shù)概念，所以，此處需填入動詞三單；結合首字母提示和“Sodon’tadmire(羨慕)others’life.”可知，在作者看來，不要羨慕他人的生活，由此可推知，此處作者表達的是：可能成為他人的樣子只是看起來好像很棒，seem“看起來好像”的三單形式seems符合語境。故填(s)eems。七、