湖北省黃石市陽(yáng)新縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

陽(yáng)新縣2023～2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷筆試部分（共90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分；考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。滿(mǎn)分90分。2.考生在答題前請(qǐng)閱讀答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”，然后按要求答題。3.所有答案均須做在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域，做在其他區(qū)域無(wú)效?！镒？荚図樌锏贗卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.I’mgoingtostudymathat______universitybecauseIwanttobe______engineerwhenIgrowup.Aan;an B.a;an C.an;a D.a;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我要去大學(xué)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)大后想成為一名工程師。本題考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空修飾的是university，是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以要用冠詞a，而第二空修飾的是名詞engineer，是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以要用an，所以本題選擇B?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指或數(shù)量“一”。a/an的用法要根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來(lái)判斷而不是字母。元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞用an，輔音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞用a。比如：anapple，animportantmeeting，ausefulbook，auniversity2.Thefoodinthatrestaurantwasgoodbutthe__________wasveryslow.A.seat B.price C.menu D.service【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：那家餐廳的食物很好，但服務(wù)很慢?？疾槊~辨析。seat座位；price價(jià)格；menu菜單；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“the…wasverylow”和給備選詞匯可知，此處是指餐廳對(duì)顧客的服務(wù)太慢。故選D。3.Noonecangetbettergrades________workinghard.A.with B.for C.through D.without【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人不努力就能取得更好的成績(jī)?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。with帶有；for為了；through通過(guò)；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Noonecangetbettergrades...workinghard.”可知，此處是“沒(méi)有人不努力就能取得更好的成績(jī)”。故選D。4.—It’safter12:00.I’m______.—Whataboutafewcakes?A.different B.excellent C.hungry D.beautiful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在是12點(diǎn)以后。我餓了。——來(lái)點(diǎn)蛋糕怎么樣？考查形容詞辨析。different不同的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；hungry饑餓的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Whataboutafewcakes?”可知，建議吃點(diǎn)蛋糕，可推知是饑餓的。故選C。5.—Jane,mom’sbirthdayisnextweek.What’syouridea?—Let’s_____asurprisepartyforher.A.solve B.organize C.invite D.refuse【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，媽媽的生日是下周。你的想法是什么？——讓我們?yōu)樗M織一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。solve解決；organize組織；invite邀請(qǐng)；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“asurpriseparty”可知，此處指組織派對(duì)。故選B。6.—John,it’stoonoisy.Ican’thearyouclearly.—Sorry,I’ll_____theTVrightnow.A.turnon B.turndown C.falldown D.lookafter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰，太吵了。我聽(tīng)不清你的聲音?！獙?duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在就把電視聲音關(guān)小。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnon打開(kāi)；turndown調(diào)低（音量）；falldown跌倒；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“it’stoonoisy”可知，此處指電視聲音很大，需要調(diào)低音量。故選B。7.—OurEnglishteacherisprettyfriendly.—That’strue.I’msure_____likeshimverymuch.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的英語(yǔ)老師很友好。——這是真的。我相信每個(gè)人都很喜歡他?？疾榇~辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人，每個(gè)人；noone沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“prettyfriendly”可知，老師很友好，所以每個(gè)人都很喜歡他。故選C。8.—__________doyouhelpyourmomdothehousework?—Twiceaweek.A.How

long B.How

far C.How

often D.How

soon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久幫你媽媽做一次家務(wù)？——每周兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，答語(yǔ)通常是forthreedays/weeks/months等時(shí)間段；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，一般針對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；howoften多久一次，回答一般是表頻率的短語(yǔ)；howsoon要多久，常對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)，其答語(yǔ)通常是“in+一段時(shí)間”；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceaweek”可知上文應(yīng)該是問(wèn)：你多久幫你媽媽做一次家務(wù)。故選C。9.—Whatwillyoudotomorrowmorning?—IwanttoclimbtheWestMountain,butifit________,Iwillreadathome.A.willrain B.rainsC.rain D.doesn’train【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天早上你要做什么？——我想爬西山，但如果下雨的話，我將在家里看書(shū)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。此處主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“Iwillreadathome”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“如果明天下雨”，主語(yǔ)“it”提示此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選B。10.—Whatanicebicycleitis!—Ithinkso,too.Butit’s________oneofall,justonly￥50.A.expensive B.cheaperC.themostexpensive D.thecheapest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是一輛多么漂亮的自行車(chē)！——我也這么認(rèn)為。但這是所有自行車(chē)中最便宜的一輛，只需50元?？疾樵~匯辨析及最高級(jí)。expensive昂貴的；cheaper更便宜的；themostexpensive最貴的；thecheapest最便宜的。根據(jù)“justonly”可知，此處指這輛自行車(chē)是便宜的。結(jié)合“ofall”可知，此處指在很多自行車(chē)中最便宜，三者以上的比較用最高級(jí)。故選D。二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)IhadabaddayatschoolyesterdaybutIalsolearnedsomething.MyfriendsandIwereinthe____11____.Itwastwentypastnineandwewerewaitingforour____12____.Shewaslate.MybestfriendOliverdidn’tfeelwellthatday____13____hedidn’tcometoschool.Iwas____14____sometextmessagesonmymobilephone.Two____15____frommyclass,MikeandCindy,werefighting.MariawascopyingDan’shomeworkbecauseshe____16____doesherownhomework.Marcuswaslisteningtomusiconhissmallradio.Suddenly,MissHarriscameintotheclassroom.Shewasveryangry.She____17____infrontofmydesk,lookedatmeandsaid,“____18____areyouusingyourmobilephoneinclass?Youarebreaking(打破)theschool____19____!”“ButMissHarris,Iwas_____20_____readingsometextmessages,”Isaid.“Whyareyouso_____21_____?”“Don’tsayanythingmore,Rob!Youareusingyour_____22_____!”shesaid,andshetookmetotheheadteacher’soffice.Theheadteacherpunished(懲罰)me_____23_____hedidn’tpunishotherstudents.Heeven(甚至)calledmyparents.When_____24_____arrivedatschool,Ihandedinmyphone.Fromthislesson,IknewIshouldalways_____25_____theschoolrules.11.A.hospital B.classroom C.library D.office12.A.doctor B.friend C.parent D.teacher13.A.because B.but C.or D.so14.A.reading B.writing C.leaving D.taking15.A.girls B.boys C.students D.teachers16.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes17.A.jumped B.read C.played D.stopped18.A.When B.Why C.What D.How19.A.dreams B.symbols C.rules D.windows20.A.always B.either C.only D.often21.A.tired B.angry C.bored D.scared22.A.modelplane B.toycar C.keyring D.mobilephone23A.but B.so C.because D.if24.A.I B.he C.they D.we25.A.break B.forget C.find D.follow【答案】11.B12.D13.D14.A15.C16.A17.D18.B19.C20.C21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文中作者介紹了自己違反校規(guī)的一次經(jīng)歷，通過(guò)這件事，作者明白以后要遵守校規(guī)。【11題詳解】句意：我和朋友們?cè)诮淌依?。hospital醫(yī)院；classroom教室；library圖書(shū)館；office辦公室。根據(jù)“hedidn’tcometoschool”可知是教室。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是9點(diǎn)20分，我們正在等老師。doctor醫(yī)生；friend朋友；parent家長(zhǎng)；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Suddenly,MissHarriscameintotheclassroom.”可知是在等老師。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我最好的朋友奧利弗那天感覺(jué)不舒服，所以他沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。because因?yàn)?；but但是；or或；so所以。根據(jù)“hedidn’tcometoschool.”可知這里說(shuō)的是結(jié)果，用so。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我正在看手機(jī)上的短信。reading讀；writing寫(xiě)；leaving離開(kāi)；taking拿。根據(jù)“sometextmessagesonmymobilephone.”可知是看手機(jī)上的短信。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我們班的兩個(gè)學(xué)生邁克和辛迪在打架。girls女孩；boys男孩；students學(xué)生；teachers老師。根據(jù)“frommyclass,MikeandCindy,werefighting.”可知是打架的兩個(gè)學(xué)生。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：瑪麗亞在抄丹的作業(yè)，因?yàn)樗龔膩?lái)不做自己的作業(yè)。never從不；always總是；usually經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)候。根據(jù)“MariawascopyingDan’shomework”可知她從不寫(xiě)作業(yè)，應(yīng)該是否定句，用never。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：她停在我的課桌前。jumped跳；read讀；played玩；stopped停留。根據(jù)“infrontofmydesk”可知是停在課桌前。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：你為什么在課堂上用手機(jī)？When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；What什么；How如何。根據(jù)“usingyourmobilephoneinclass?”以及語(yǔ)境可知是問(wèn)為什么用手機(jī)。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：你違反了校規(guī)！dreams夢(mèng)想；symbols象征；rules規(guī)則；windows窗戶(hù)。根據(jù)“breaking(打破)theschool”可知是打破校規(guī)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：可是哈里斯小姐，我只是看了一些短信。always總是；either也；only只是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“but”以及“readingsometextmessages”，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是作者認(rèn)為自己僅僅只是看了短信。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你為什么這么生氣？tired疲憊的；angry生氣；bored無(wú)聊的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Shewasveryangry.”可知是問(wèn)為什么生氣。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：你在用手機(jī)！modelplane模型飛機(jī)；toycar玩具車(chē)；keyring鑰匙環(huán)；mobilephone手機(jī)。根據(jù)前文提到的“youusingyourmobilephoneinclass”可知是用手機(jī)。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：班主任懲罰了我，但沒(méi)有懲罰其他學(xué)生。but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)?；if如果。根據(jù)“hedidn’tpunishotherstudents.”可知后文語(yǔ)境發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，我把手機(jī)交了上去。I我；he他；they他們；we我們。根據(jù)“Heeven(甚至)calledmyparents.”可知指的是讓父母，也就是他們到學(xué)校后，作者交了手機(jī)。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：從這節(jié)課，我知道我應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)遵守校規(guī)。break打破；forget忘記；find找到；follow遵守。根據(jù)“Fromthislesson,IknewIshouldalways”以及語(yǔ)境可知作者知道了要遵守校規(guī)。故選D。三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ALastSundaymorning,fourstudentstalkedaboutthetopic(話題)“Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup”attheclassmeeting.WangLiIwanttobeamoviedirector(導(dǎo)演).AndIwanttomakemoviesmorecreativeandexciting.Maybeyouwillseemygreatmoviesmanyyearslater.AndI’msureyouwilllikethemverymuch.EricIwanttobeanactorbecauseIloveacting.Ienjoydoingit,andIalwaysperformwiththeDVDon.Ilovedoingthisandifitcan’tcometrue,I’mgoingtokeeponacting.ThomasWhenIgrowup,IwanttobeadentistbecauseI’mveryinterestedindentistry.Ialsowanttomakemymomanddadproud(自豪的).ButIneedenoughmoneytogettheeducation.Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.Why?BecauseIliketoworkoncomputers.IlikesurfingtheInternet,andIknowthejobcanhelpmeRaymakealotofmoneyformyfamily.Wearegoingtoliveinabighousewithmypets—acatandadog.26.Whatdidthefourstudentstalkaboutattheclassmeeting?A.Theirgreatmovies. B.Theirbusinesses.C.Theirdreamjobs. D.Theirfamilies.27.Whowantstomakemoviesmorecreative?A.WangLi. B.Thomas. C.Ray. D.Eric.28.Theunderlinedword“perform”means“_________”.A.演奏 B.表演 C.申請(qǐng) D.玩耍29.WhatisThomasgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adirector. B.Anactor. C.Adentist. D.Aprogrammer.30.FromRay’swordsweknowhe’s__________.A.evenricher B.quitehungryC.prettyhappy D.verykind【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)人未來(lái)的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttobeamoviedirector”、“Iwanttobeanactor”、“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadentist”及“Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.”可知，四個(gè)學(xué)生在班會(huì)上討論自己夢(mèng)想職業(yè)。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行“AndIwanttomakemoviesmorecreativeandexciting.”可知，王力想要拍攝更有創(chuàng)造力的電影。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“IwanttobeanactorbecauseIloveacting.Ienjoydoingit,andIalwaysperformwiththeDVDon.”可知，埃里克喜歡表演，經(jīng)常開(kāi)著DVD表演，劃線部分單詞意為“表演”。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadentist”可知，湯姆斯長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名牙醫(yī)。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“andIknowthejobcanhelpmemakealotofmoneyformyfamily.Wearegoingtoliveinabighousewithmypets—acatandadog.”可知，雷想要為家人賺很多錢(qián)，和家人還有自己的寵物住在大房子里，說(shuō)明他是善良的。故選D。BForLiuXiaowei,15,astudentatamiddleschoolinXi’an,thiswintervacationisdifferent.Hisfatherisgoingtosendhimbacktohishomevillage.“Myfatherwantsmetoexperiencehardrural(農(nóng)村的)life.AndI’dliketotryit,”Liusaid.“ButI’mnotsureifIcanusetheInternetthere,soIdownloaded(下載)somegames.I’dliketocarrythemwithme.”LiuHengmin,theboy’sfather,wasborninavillageinGansu.HecametoXi’antomakealivingmorethan20yearsago.“Iworkedhardandstartedmyownbusiness,anditbecamesuccessful.Butmyson,although15yearsold,cannottakecareofhimself.Hespendsalotofmoneyeveryday.”LiuHengminsaid.Afterreadinganarticleinanewspaper,whichsaidthatboysfromwell-offfamilieswereturningout“l(fā)azyandtimid(膽小的)”,Liutalkedwithhiswifeandtheydecidedtosendtheirsontotheirvillagetoexperiencetherough(艱苦的)sideoflife.LikeLiu,thereareseveralotherparentsinthecitywhowanttogivetheirsonsaspecial“experience”thiswinter.Someofthekidsunderstandtheirparents,buttheothersjustwanttodothethingstheylike.LiuWei,amiddleschoolteacherinXi’an,feltparentsshouldconsult(商量)withtheirsonsaswellastheirteachersbeforemakingavacationplanforthem.31.WhyisLiuXiaowei’swintervacationisdifferentthisyear?A.Becausehewillnotbelazyortimid.B.Becausehewillgobacktohisfather’shomevillage.C.Becausehewillreadanarticleinanewspaper.D.Becausehecantakegoodcareofhimself.32.HowlongdidLiuXiaowei’sfathercometothecitytowork?A.15years. B.Lessthan20years. C.Lessthan15years. D.Morethan20years.33.Inthepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-off”mean?A.rich B.poor C.happy D.terrible34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiuXiaoweilikesgamesandspendslotsofmoneyeveryday.B.LiuHengminlivedinXi’anforabout15years.C.LiuXiaoweilikestoexperiencetheroughsideoflifeverymuch.D.LiuWeithinksit’sagoodideatosendkidstohomevillages.35.What’sLiuWei’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsmakingavacationplan?A.Hethoughtparentsshouldsendtheirsonstovillages.B.Hethoughtparentsshouldconsultwiththeirsonsandteachers.C.Hethoughtkidsshouldunderstandtheirparents.D.Hethoughtkidsshouldexperiencehardrurallife.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一位學(xué)生即將被父親送去體驗(yàn)農(nóng)村的寒假生活，這不是個(gè)例，還有一些類(lèi)似的家長(zhǎng)也在考慮同樣的假期計(jì)劃。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForLiuXiaowei…thiswintervacationisdifferent.Hisfatherisgoingtosendhimbacktohishomevillage.”可知今年的寒假不一樣是因?yàn)樗氐剿赣H的家鄉(xiāng)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HecametoXi’antomakealivingmorethan20yearsago.”可知他的父親來(lái)這個(gè)城市工作20多年了。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Afterreadinganarticleinanewspaper,whichsaidthatboysfromwell-offfamilies…andtheydecidedtosendtheirsontotheirvillagetoexperiencetherough(艱苦的)sideoflife.”可知來(lái)自富裕家庭的男孩變得“懶惰和膽小”，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，劃線處詞語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是“富有的”之意。故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButI’mnotsureifIcanusetheInternetthere,soIdownloaded(下載)somegames.”以及“Butmyson,although15yearsold,cannottakecareofhimself.Hespendsalotofmoneyeveryday.”可知?jiǎng)⑿ハ矚g游戲，每天花很多錢(qián)。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuWei,amiddleschoolteacherinXi’an,feltparentsshouldconsult(商量)withtheirsonsaswellastheirteachersbeforemakingavacationplanforthem.”可知他認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該與兒子和老師商量。故選B。C“Whoneedsashoppingmall(商場(chǎng))ifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物站),isbecominganimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AlotofChineseInternetusersfindthehappinessofshoppingonline.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungpeople.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts(產(chǎn)品)arethemostpopularonline.Peoplespentmorethan250billion(十億)yuanshoppingononlinelastyear,80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasure(寶物)”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayaskwhetheritissafetoshoponline.Wangsaid.“It’sverysafeandconvenient(方便).Ifyoudon’tgettheproductsfromtheshopownersandaren’tpleased(滿(mǎn)意)withthem,theywillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthem.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。36.Whatarethemostpopularonline?ACandiesandDVDplayers B.Treasureproducts.C.Clothingandhome—useproducts D.Clothesandbooks.37.Taobaois________.A.ashoppingmall B.anonlineshoppingsiteC.anonlineshopper D.China'slargestwebsite38.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“them”refersto(所指)“________”.A.theshopowners B.productsC.sellers D.onlineshops39.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshoppingonline?A.It’ssafe. B.It’sdangerous.C.It’sstupid. D.Wedon’tknow.40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WangLin’slife B.OnlineshoppinginChinaC.Shoppingonlineisnotsafe D.China’sonlineshoppers【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了淘寶是中國(guó)最大的在線購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clothingandhome-useproducts(產(chǎn)品)arethemostpopularonline.”可知，服裝和家居用品是最受歡迎的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物站)”可知，淘寶是在線購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站，故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tgettheproductsfromtheshopownersandaren’tpleased(滿(mǎn)意)withthem,theywillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthem”可知，如果你沒(méi)有從店主那里買(mǎi)到產(chǎn)品，對(duì)他們不滿(mǎn)意，他們就拿不到錢(qián)。如果你想退貨，也可以拿回你的錢(qián)。所以them指的是產(chǎn)品，故選B。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youmayaskwhetheritissafetoshoponline.Wangsaid.‘It’sverysafeandconvenient(方便)...’”可知，作者認(rèn)為網(wǎng)購(gòu)安全，故選A。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。這篇短文主要介紹了淘寶是中國(guó)最大的在線購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站。故選B。四、情景交際(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）(MaryandLindaaretalkingontheirwaybackhome.M=Mary,L=Linda)M:Hi,Linda.WillyougotoLisa’spartythisSunday?L:___41___M:Why?Ifyoudon’tgo,Lisawillfeelverysad.L:Yeah,Iknow.____42____M:Whatabouttakingyoursisterwithus?Idon’tthinkLisawillmindit.L:OK,IwilltrytoaskLisaaboutthatfirst.____43____M:I’dliketotakeataxi.L:ButtheroadmaybequitebusyonSunday.____44____M:Goodidea.It’sfasterandgoodfortheenvironment.L:That’squitetrue.____45____M:Iagreewithyou.Let’sgotogetherthisSunday.A.Well,youcangowithme.B.Canyougivesomeadvice?C.Whynottakethesubway?D.No,IthinkIwillstayathome.E.ButIhavetolookaftermysister.F.ButhowwillyougettoLisa’shome?G.Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingourcitybetter.【答案】41.D42.E43.F44.C45.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mary和Linda談?wù)撌欠袢isa的聚會(huì)，以及如何去的對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WillyougotoLisa’spartythisSunday?”和下文“Why?Ifyoudon’tgo,Lisawillfeelverysad.”可知，空處表示不去Lisa的聚會(huì)；選項(xiàng)D“不，我想我會(huì)呆在家里?！狈?。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whatabouttakingyoursisterwithus?”可知，呆在家是因?yàn)橐疹櫭妹?；選項(xiàng)E“但我得照顧我妹妹?！狈稀９蔬xE?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’dliketotakeataxi.”可知，空處與交通方式相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)F“但是你怎么去Lisa的家呢？”符合。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)空前“ButtheroadmaybequitebusyonSunday.”和下文“Goodidea.It’sfasterandgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，空處是建議另一種交通方式，且這種方式對(duì)環(huán)境有益；選項(xiàng)C“為什么不坐地鐵？”符合。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iagreewithyou.”可知，空處是一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)；再根據(jù)上文“It’sfasterandgoodfortheenvironment.”和“That’squitetrue.”可知，該觀點(diǎn)與環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)G“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為使我們的城市變得更好發(fā)揮作用?！狈稀９蔬xG。第II卷（非選擇題共30分）五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Maybeyouareanaverage(普通的)student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnottrue.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aweeklyplanmaybehelpfulforyou.Inthisway,youwillnotworrytoomuchaboutyourstudy.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace.Thespacemaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials(材料).Whenyousitdown,youcangooveryournotesthere.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantage(優(yōu)勢(shì))ofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeansfewerjobslater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。ThewaystoBecomea___46___StudentPlanyourtimecarefullyInthisway,youwillnotbetoo___47___aboutyourstudy.FindagoodplacetostudyThespacemaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom.Whenyousitdown,you___48___abletogooveryournotesthere.Makegood___49___ofyourtimeinclassReallylisteninginclassmeans___50___worklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.【答案】46.Top47.worried48.are49.use50.less【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了成為尖子生的一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)首段第二、三句“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnottrue.”可知，文章以引入一個(gè)問(wèn)題開(kāi)始，說(shuō)“你可能認(rèn)為你決不會(huì)成為一名尖子生,但這并不是真的”，下文便開(kāi)始敘述成為尖子生的建議。故填Top?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Inthisway,youwillnotworrytoomuchaboutyourstudy”可知，這樣的話，你就不會(huì)太擔(dān)心你的學(xué)習(xí)。worryabout相當(dāng)于beworriedabout。故填worried?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Whenyousitdown,youcangooveryournotesthere.”可知，當(dāng)你坐下來(lái)，你可以在那兒復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記，can相當(dāng)于beableto，題干主語(yǔ)為you，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用are。故填are。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.”可知，充分利用在課堂的時(shí)間，直接用use。故填use?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Reallylisteninginclassmeansfewerjobslater.”可知，上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講意味著課后更少的工作，fewerjobs“更少的工作”，job是可數(shù)名詞，但題干中的work是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用less修飾。故填less。六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。Therewasonceabat(蝙蝠)thatwastoolazytohuntinsects(捕捉昆蟲(chóng)).Oneday,helookedintoahouseandsawabirdinitscage.Thebirdhadallitsfoodandwateranddidn’tdoa___51___atall.So,thebatdecidedtobeachild’sp___52___,andthenthebatmadeaplan.Thebatf___53___totheparkswherechildrencouldseehimandtakehimhome.However,thebatwassouglyandthechildren___54___(pay)littleattentiontohim.Sothebatdecidedtomakehimselfmorebeautiful.___55___(luck)hemetalittleboywhowaswillingtokeephimandtookhimhome.Thebatwashappyinhiscageatfirst,inawarmandc___56___house.Therehefeltlikehewasthebestand,certainlythe___57___(clever)one.Butwhenhewantedtoeatsomething,therewerenoinsectsforhim.Whentheboysawthebatwasgettingthinner,heusedthebirdfoodtof___58___thebatsothatthebatcouldbeonlyusedtoeatingthatkindoffood.Somedayslater,thebattriedhisbesttorunawayfromthecageandreturnedhome.Hebegantohuntforfoodwithotherbats.Later,hebecamestrongerandenjoyedhislife___59___abat.So.don’tadmire(羨慕)others’life.Maybeitjusts____60____wonderfultobewhatotherslooklike.Infact,it’sthebestonlywhenitfitsyou.Justbewhatyouareandmakeyourownlifebetter.【答案】51.(a)nything52.(p)et53.(f)lew54.paid55.Luckily56.(c)omfortable57.cleverest58.(f)eed59.as60.(s)eems【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)講訴蝙蝠羨慕寵物鳥(niǎo)的生活，努力成為寵物，卻最終發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物的生活并不如他想象中的那么美好，而最終逃離的故事，告訴我們不要羨慕他人的生活，他人的生活可能只是看起來(lái)美好而已，適合自己的才是最好的?！?1題詳解】句意：這只鳥(niǎo)有食物和水，根本不用做任何事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填入名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)；結(jié)合首字母提示及“Thebirdhadallitsfoodandwateranddidn’tdo...atall.”可知，anything“任何事”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(a)nything?！?2題詳解】句意：所以，這只蝙蝠決定成為一個(gè)孩子的寵物，然后這只蝙蝠有了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。根據(jù)空前的名詞所有格“child’s”可知，此處需填入名詞；結(jié)合首字母提示和前文可知，蝙蝠非常羨慕關(guān)在籠子里的鳥(niǎo)，由此可知，烏鴉希望自己也能成為一個(gè)小孩的寵物，pet“寵物”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(p)et?！?3題詳解】句意：這只蝙蝠飛到小孩能看到他并把他帶回家的公園。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，需用過(guò)去時(shí)；結(jié)合“Thebat...totheparkswherechildrencouldseehimandtakehimhome.”可知，fly“飛”的過(guò)去式flew符合語(yǔ)境。故填(f)lew。【54題詳解】句意：然而，這只蝙蝠如此丑陋，小孩們幾乎都沒(méi)注意到他。and連接的兩個(gè)并列句，通常應(yīng)用同一種時(shí)態(tài)，所以，此處需填入過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。pay的過(guò)去式paid符合語(yǔ)境。故填paid。【55題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他遇到了一個(gè)愿意留下他并把他帶回家的小男孩。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填入副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。luck“運(yùn)氣”的副詞形式luckily符合語(yǔ)境。故填Luckily?！?6題詳解】句意：一開(kāi)始，這個(gè)蝙蝠在他的籠子里很開(kāi)心，籠子在一個(gè)溫暖的、舒適的房間里。根據(jù)“awarmand...house”可知，此處需填入形容詞作定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，comfortable“舒適的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(c)omfortable?！?7題詳解】句意：在那里，他感覺(jué)他自己是最好的，當(dāng)然也是最聰明的那個(gè)。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞“the”可知，此處考查形容詞最高級(jí)，clever“聰明的”的最高級(jí)cleverest符合語(yǔ)境。故填cleverest。58題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩看到這個(gè)蝙蝠變瘦，他使用鳥(niǎo)食來(lái)喂這個(gè)蝙蝠，以便這只蝙蝠能習(xí)慣只吃這種食物。根據(jù)空前的“to”可知，此處需填入動(dòng)詞原形；結(jié)合首字母提示和“heusedthebirdfoodto...thebat”可知，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是：他使用鳥(niǎo)食來(lái)喂養(yǎng)這只蝙蝠，feed“喂”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(f)eed?！?9題詳解】句意：之后，他變得更強(qiáng)壯，并且享受他作為一只蝙蝠的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填入介詞，介詞和空后的“abat”一起作定語(yǔ)；結(jié)合“hebecamestrongerandenjoyedhislife...abat.”可知，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是：這只蝙蝠享受他作為一只蝙蝠的生活，as“作為”符合語(yǔ)境。故填as?！?0題詳解】句意：可能成為他人的樣子只是看起來(lái)好像很棒。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填入謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，此處是講述客觀事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“it”為單數(shù)概念，所以，此處需填入動(dòng)詞三單；結(jié)合首字母提示和“Sodon’tadmire(羨慕)others’life.”可知，在作者看來(lái)，不要羨慕他人的生活，由此可推知，此處作者表達(dá)的是：可能成為他人的樣子只是看起來(lái)好像很棒，seem“看起來(lái)好像”的三單形式seems符合語(yǔ)境。故填(s)eems。七、