浙江省湖州市橫街中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

浙江省湖州市橫街中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You

smokehereinthegasstation;you

startaterriblefire.A.shouldn’t,must

B.mustn’t;mightC.maynot;could

D.can’t;should參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：mustn’t意為“決不可以”，表示禁止；might表示可能性，用于陳述句。你不能在加油站抽煙；你可能會(huì)引起一場(chǎng)可怕的火災(zāi)。故選B。2.Theoldpictureremindsme_______thehappydays_______wespentinthecountryside.A.of;when

B.to;which

C.of;which

D.into;when參考答案：C3.Wecanlearnsomethingbyarguing________eachother________thematter.A.for;with

B.against;over

C.with;about

D.with;to參考答案：C4.YouhavenoideawhatI'vehadto________

duringthelastfewmonths.

A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.lookthrough參考答案：B5.Ratherthan______theplaneimmediately,theydecidedtowaitforthefriendwhowouldseethemoff.A.goaboard;

B.goingaboard

C.goabroad;

D.

goingabroad參考答案：A6.Hundredsofjobs___ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelostC.arelost

D.willlose參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)：if條件句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，代替一般將來時(shí)，所以主句是將來時(shí)，而且jobs和lose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)。句意：如果這個(gè)工廠關(guān)閉，上百個(gè)工作將會(huì)失去。選B?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，考查時(shí)態(tài)要注意時(shí)間，這句話的時(shí)間是ifthefactorycloses.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句是將來時(shí)，還要注意主動(dòng)被動(dòng)。7.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto參考答案：c略8.Unfortunately,thecouple_______

afteryearsofquarrels.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokeoff參考答案：B9.Idon’thaveanytrouble___________theoldman’shouse.A.tohavefound

B．withfinding

C．tofind

D．infinding參考答案：D10..—Whatmadeyousounhappy? —______mynewbicycle. A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

參考答案：A11.It’srequiredthatmineralresources__________handinhandwiththeprotectionofthelocalenvironment.A.beexploited

B.exploit

C.haveexploited

D.exploited參考答案：A12.Theprofessoralwaysspendsthewholedayinthebookshop_____heboughtthedictionary.A.onwhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.forwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這個(gè)教授經(jīng)?；ㄒ徽斓臅r(shí)間在他買字典的那個(gè)書店。這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為thebookshop，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，并且表達(dá)“在書店”應(yīng)在thebookstore前加介詞in。從句部分完整的表述為heboughtthedictionaryinthebookshop.將thebookshop替換為which，從句部分變?yōu)閠hebookshopinwhichheboughtthedictionary或thebookshopwhichheboughtthedictionaryin。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中介詞的選擇：1、要根據(jù)關(guān)系副詞來決定。關(guān)系副詞when,where,why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。介詞的位置非常靈活，有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。2、由詞組本身的介詞決定。本題考查的屬于第一種情況，thebookshop是買書的地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)該用副詞where，where=inwhich。故選C。13.Jane，Ihavebeentoldthatyou

toAmerica．Haveyougoteverythingright?

A．havetraveled

B．travel

C．wouldtravel

D．a(chǎn)retraveling參考答案：D14.

Allthatheknewwasthathisfather________himandhismotherwhenhewasonlythree.A.dropped

B.ignored

C.avoided

D.deserted參考答案：D15.Wedon'tdismissthepossibility________morecasesofthiskindwillcomeupinthefuture.A.where

B.whether

C.why

D.that參考答案：D16.---Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?---

，forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A．Iwill

B．I’dloveto

C．Idon’tknow

D．I’drathernot參考答案：D17.Theteacheraskedusnotto______oursbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.referto B.lookup C.takeup D.contributeto參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Summeristheseasonoffamilytravel.

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Hereareourtop5thingstoteachyourchildrenbeforeenteringbigcrowds:HowFarTheyCanGo—

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Foryoungchildren,youshouldsetaruleofalwaysholdingaparent’shand.Forolderkids,youmaybecomfortablewitha“Icanalwaysseeyouandyoucanalwaysseeme”rule.ToCallYourRealName—Teachyourchildrenthatyouwillfindthem,soit’sbestiftheystayinoneplace.What’smore,teachthemtocalloutyourfullnameinsteadof“Mommy”or“Daddy”tohelpyoumoreeasilyfindthem.HowtoIdentifya“SafePerson”—Makesureyourchildrenknowthebestpeopletoapproachiftheygetseparatedfromyou.Employeesworkingattheplaceyou‘revisitingaregenerallyalwaysgood,“safepeople”.Butwhataboutplacesthatmaynothaveemployees,likethebeach?

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Expertssaythatmomsareoftenthemostwillingandbest-equippedpeopletohelpkids.Whattosay—

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Rememberthatifyourchildrendogetseparatedfromyou,theywilllikelybepanicked(恐慌),sodon’tassumethattheywillknowhowtotellstrangersthattheyarelost.Role-playgettinglostandusingsimplesentenceslike,“Iamlost”withyourkidstohelpthemknowwhattodoifitactuallyhappens.TheirPersonalInformation—Makesureyourchildrenknowasmuchbasicpersonalinformationaspossible,includingtheirfullnames,parents’fullnamesandtelephonenumbersandtheaddress.

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A.Teachyourchildrentolookforamomwithkids.B.Sometimesit’snothardtofindasafepersoninsuchplaces.C.Butdoyourkidsknowwhattodoiftheygetseparatedfromyou?D.Ifyourkidsaretooyoungtorememberthem,writethemdown!E.Itcanbehardforpeopletohelpalostchild.F.Tellyourchildrentobehavenormallywhentheygetlost.G.It’simportanttotalkwithyourchildrenabouthowcloseyouexpectthemtostaytoyou.參考答案：36.【小題1】C37.【小題2】G38.【小題3】A39.【小題4】F40.【小題5】D教會(huì)孩子尋求幫助的辦法，符合語境，故選A。39.【小題4】F考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文，Role-playgettinglostandusingsimplesentenceslike,“Iamlost”withyourkidstohelpthemknowwhattodoifitactuallyhappens，可知這里在講述當(dāng)孩子迷失的時(shí)候座位父母應(yīng)該怎么辦，關(guān)鍵詞是“l(fā)ost”，而選項(xiàng)F符合本段要求，故選F。40.【小題5】D考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文，Makesureyourchildrenknowasmuchbasicpersonalinformation，這要求孩子們記住重要信息，而選項(xiàng)D意為“如果孩子太小記不住可以幫他們記下來”，符合語境，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.Whenyou’vegotit,youneverthinkaboutit.Whenyouhaven’tgotit,youthinkaboutitallthetime.Ourbiggestenemiesarenotterriblediseasesandsoon.Weareourownbiggestenemiesbecausewesometimesdestroyourowngoodhealth.Someofuseattoomuch,drinktoomuchandsmoketoomuch.Andthoughourreasontellsusweshouldcontrolourselves,wefinditdifficult.Thefactisthatmosthumanbeingsneedstimulation(刺激).Whodoesn’tenjoyadrinkafterabusyday?Onlyasmokerknowsthepleasureofacigarettewithacupofcoffee.Thedangeriswhentheseinnocentpleasuresrunourlivesandsodestroyourhealth.Whenyoufindyourselfeatingbetweenmealsoreatingtoomuchrichfood,whenyoucanonlykeepyourselfgoingbytakingfrequentdrinksorbysmokingonecigaretteafteranother,thenit’stimetostopandthinkwhatyoumightbedoingtoyourself.Thefunnythingisthatwhenwedon’tcontrolourselves,simplepleasuresarenolongersimplepleasures.Allright,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking.You’reprobablysaying,“It’seasytosay,butIcan’thelpmyself.Ineedthatextrabitoffood,thatextradrink,thatextracigarette.LifehassomanypleasuresthatIcan’tdowithoutthem.”ButI’msayingyoucanhelpyourself.Notonlythat,youmusthelpyourself.Becauseifyoudon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan.Sobeyourownbestfriend.

13.Accordingtotheauthor,________ourbiggestenemiesofhealth.A.toomuchdrinkingis

B.toomuchsmokingisC.eatingtoomuchis

D.weourselvesare14.“Ican’thelpmyself”means____________.A.Ican’tdoitmyself

B.ImustasksomeonetohelpC.