湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮雨花中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮雨花中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.The

workers

have

produced

_______

this

year

as

they

did

two

years

ago.

A.

as

twice

much

cotton

B.

twice

as

much

cotton

C.

twice

cotton

as

much

D.

cotton

twice

as

much參考答案：B2.—What’sthename?—Khulaifi._______Ispellthatforyou?A.Shall

B.Would

C.Can

D.Must參考答案：A3.Howaboutthetwoofus

hikingduringthesummerholidays?A．go

B．togo

C．going

D．wiltgo參考答案：C4.Thesunrose,asitalways___,inaclearsky.A.is

B.does

C.likes

D.seems參考答案：B5.

Doyouknowwhowill______ourcompany’sbusinesswhenourmanagerisretired?A.takeover

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takein參考答案：A6.Abarbecueisasocialgathering,usuallyheldoutdoors,______foodiscookedoveranopenflame.A.that

B.fromwhich

C.why

D.atwhich參考答案：D7.“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolookC.looked

D.havinglooked參考答案：A8.——Let’sgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.——It’snotfar.We

takeataxi.A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．mustn’t

D．couldn’t參考答案：A9.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B10.Withthefinancialcrisis_____acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.tospread

B.beingspread

C.spread

D.spreading參考答案：D略11.Manyoverseasstudents______thechanceofworkingabroadandreturntotheirhomeland.A.giveup

B.givein

C.giveout

D.giveoff參考答案：A12.—Ican’tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?—Itwasinhisoffice_______heworked.A.where B.which C.that D.theone參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是hisoffice，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句whereheworked，并在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。在第二句后省略了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的后半句“thatImethim”。句意：—我找不到斯密斯先生，今天早晨你在哪里遇見他的？—就是在他工作的辦公室里我遇見了他。13.—ItisknowntoallthatthisfactorypourslotsofwastewaterintotheChangjiangRivereveryyear.—_________nearmyhometown.A.Sodoesit

B.Soitis

C.Sotheonedoes

D.Sodoestheone參考答案：D14.Ihavealways_____toChina,andnowmydreamhas_____.A.dreamcoming;cometrueB.dreamtofcoming;cometrue

C.dreamedtocome;realizedD.dreamedcoming;realizing參考答案：B略15.—MayIuseyourcomputerforawhile?

—Sure,_____.

A.goahead

B.mypleasure

C.youmight

D.you’rewelcome參考答案：A略16.LastnightIwaswatchingsomenewsabouttheAmericanfinancialcrises(金融危機(jī))onTV_______thepowerwentoff.A.while

B.as C.when D.during參考答案：C17.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

—_____thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Oneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafter___56___(work)forfortyyears___57___thattheyweregoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim.”JacklovedhisGrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecial___58___him.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpa___59___(give)himtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethepositiononthatcard,sohedecided___60___(build)anewoneforhisgrandpa.When___61___bigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,he___62___(take)hisgrandpa’shandandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”Jacksaid___63___(excite).AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearsfilledhiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!Itwasabusinesscardon___64___washisnewposition:FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!“Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?”hisgrandpaasked,smiling.“Asmanyhugsasyouwant!”Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaahug.“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mthe___65___(rich)manintheworld!”saidGrandpa.參考答案：56.working/havingworked

57.and

58.for

59.hadgiven

60.tobuild

61.the

62.took

63.excitedly

64.which

65.richest本大題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的知識(shí)在具體語境中的運(yùn)用能力。在做題時(shí)要注意所用詞所在的具體語境中所作的成分，從而確定所用的是什么詞性，再結(jié)合語境中的時(shí)態(tài)就可以了。56.working/havingworked

考查省略句。句意：有一天，杰克的父母告訴他爺爺工作四十年就會(huì)退休了，而且他們要為他舉行一個(gè)讓他驚喜的聚會(huì)。分析句子可知…h(huán)isgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforfortyyears是個(gè)省略句，如果還原為完整的句子為：…thisgrandpawouldretireafterheworked/hadworkedforfortyyears.但由于主、從句主語一致時(shí)可省略從句的主語，而從句的謂語動(dòng)詞與主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。因此可填working/havingworked。57.and

考查并列連詞。分析句子可知杰克的父母告訴他的是兩句話，因此要用and來連接。58.for考查介詞。句意：杰克愛他的爺爺，想為他做點(diǎn)特別的事。Dosth.forsb，為某人做某事，因此本空填介詞for。59.hadgiven

考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他想起了爺爺兩年前給他的名片。根據(jù)本句可知，給（give）是發(fā)生在remembered之前的事，因此是過去的過去，要用過去完成時(shí)。因此要用hadgiven。60.tobuild考查固定搭配。句意：他知道他的祖父將不再擁有那張名片上的職位，所以他決定為他的爺爺做一張新的。decidetodosth.為固定搭配，決定/決心做某事。根據(jù)句意可知要用動(dòng)詞不定式。61.the考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)大喜的日子來臨時(shí)，杰克已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了卡片。分析句子可知是特指舉行party那天，要用定冠詞the。62.took考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：其他人離開時(shí)，他握著爺爺?shù)氖郑讯Y物送給了他。從句意可知，本文講述的是過去的事，因此要用一般過去時(shí)。故用took。63.excitedly考查副詞。句意：杰克激動(dòng)地說。根據(jù)句子可知，excite是修飾動(dòng)詞said，而修飾動(dòng)詞的要用副詞，因此要用其副詞形式excitedly。64.which考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：這是一張名片，上面寫著他的新職位：全職爺爺！分析句子Itwasabusinesscardon____washisnewposition可知，

abusinesscard是先行詞，先行詞在定語從句中作on的賓語，如放入句中為onthecard

washisnewposition，因此要用which。65.richest考查最高級(jí)。句意：嗯，我想那意味著我是世界上最富有的人。根據(jù)句意可知，是世界上是富有的人，要用最高級(jí)，因此用rich的最高級(jí)richest。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afarmerhadsomepuppiestosell.Hepaintedasignadvertisingthemontheedgeofhisyard.Oneday,alittleboycametobuyoneofthepuppies.Withawhistle（口哨）,thefarmercalled,“Here,Dolly!”O(jiān)utfromthedoghouseranDollyfollowedbyfourlittleballsoffur.Thelittleboystoodagainstthefence（柵欄）.Hiseyesdancedwithhappiness.Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelseinsidethedoghouse.Slowlyanotherlittleballappeared,somethingwrongwithitslegs,doingitsbesttocatchup.“Iwantthatone,”thelittleboysaid.Thefarmerknelt（跪下）downattheboy'ssideandsaid,“Son,youdon'twantthatpuppy.Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswould.”Withthat,thelittleboysteppedbackfromthefence,reacheddownandbeganrollinguponelegofhistrousers.Indoingso,heshowedasteelbrace（固定器）runningdownbothsidesofhislegattachingitselftoaspeciallymadeshoe.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,“Yousee,sir,Idon’truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”41.Howdidthefarmeradvertisehispuppies?A.Advertisetheminthenewspaper.

B.Putupasigninhisyard.C.Showthemtohisneighbors.