一輪復(fù)習(xí)隨堂課件UNIT5Intothewild-3

UNIT5

Intothewild英語2022必修第一冊

內(nèi)容索引核心考點課堂突破隨堂鞏固遷移運用核心考點課堂突破1.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找;探索;尋求[教材原句]Theymigratetofindfood,seekapartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.(P50)它們遷徙是為了尋找食物,尋找伴侶,或者尋找更溫暖的天氣。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Halfanhourlater,hesought

hisfavoritetoyinthebasket,whichmadehimveryhappy.

(2)Hesought

(climb)overthefence,butfailed.

(3)Theforeignershavesoughthelp

thelocalgovernment.

(4)Ifyouwanttoseek

success,youmustworkhard.

outtoclimb

fromfor/after[小話題寫作](5)通過這次經(jīng)歷,我認識到質(zhì)疑是幫助我們尋求真理的橋梁。FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridge

.

thathelpsustoseekthetruth考點必記seeksthfromsb向某人請求/尋求某物seek(after/for)sb/sth追求/尋找某人/某物seekone’sfortune找出路;碰運氣seekout找出;尋出seektodosth試圖做某事2.替代詞that[教材原句]OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.(P50)北美黑脈金斑蝶的遷徙是大自然中最為美妙的遷徙之一。語境巧練[選詞填空](that/those/one)(1)I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.

(2)Ihopethereareenoughbooksforeachguesttohave

.

(3)Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthan

whoexercisedintheevening.

thatonethose[完成句子](4)正如你預(yù)想的,中國的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)看起來與美國和歐洲的不同。Asyouwouldexpect,China’sInternetlooksdifferentfrom

.

考點必記(1)that只指物,不指人,可代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,指的是同類事物中的另一樣?xùn)|西,即同類異物,復(fù)數(shù)用those。(2)one可指人或物,只代替可數(shù)名詞,是泛指,復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。(3)those代指上文提到的名詞,指同類事物中的同一物體。thatofAmericaandEurope3.measurevi.&vt.量,測量;衡量;判定

n.計量標準;度量單位;措施;尺寸[教材原句]Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.(P50)它用眼睛測量太陽的位置。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Measureshavebeentaken

(solve)trafficproblemsinbigcities.

(2)Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothes

myownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalcoming.

(3)Therearesometalltreesonthehill,some

(measure)30meters.

tosolvetomeasuring[小話題寫作](4)它們的數(shù)量不足1000只,因此我希望你們能采取一些有效措施來保護它們。Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucan

.

takesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem考點必記takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事make...tosb’smeasure按某人的尺寸做……[名師點津]measure作名詞表示“措施”時,常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。作動詞表示“有……長/寬/高”時,為不及物動詞,不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài);若表示此意義的短語作后置定語時,要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。4.determinevt.&vi.決定;測定,確定;決心(做某事)[教材原句]Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.(P50-51)這兩條信息——白天的時間和太陽在天空中的位置——讓黑脈金斑蝶得以確定走哪條路。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Idetermine

(succeed)andbeproudofmydailyprogress.

(2)

(determine)tovisitthesciencemuseum,shesetoffatonce.

(3)Withhertalentand

(determine),itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.

(4)I’mdetermined

(go)allouttoliveuptomyparents’expectations.

tosucceedDetermineddeterminationtogo[句式升級](5)Becausehewasdeterminedtostudyhard,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.(用過去分詞作狀語改寫)→

,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.

Determinedtostudyhard考點必記determinetodosth決定做某事(表示動作)determinedadj.堅決的;有決心的bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))determinationn.決心[名師點津]在句中作狀語時,常以determinedtodosth的形式出現(xiàn),類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有:facedwith,satisfiedwith,lostin,caughtin,absorbedin,devotedto,buriedin,convincedthat等。5.amazingadj.驚人的,了不起的;令人驚訝的[教材原句]Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.(P51)黑脈金斑蝶令人驚嘆的能力之謎在它陷入嚴重困境之際得到了解決。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Youwillbe

(amaze)attheprogresswehavemadeinsuchashorttime.

(2)(2020·浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsis

(amaze)butalsodangerous.

(3)Hearingmywords,thegirllookedatme

amazement.

amazedamazingin

[一句多譯](4)使我驚奇的是,他把這首詩全部背誦了出來。→

,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(amazement)

→

hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(it作形式主語)

→

hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)

→

hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(amazed)

TomyamazementItamazedmethatWhatamazedmewasthatIwasamazedthat考點必記amazevt.使驚奇,使吃驚amazedadj.吃驚的;驚訝的beamazedat/withsth對某事感到驚訝beamazedtodosth做某事感到驚訝amazementn.驚奇,吃驚toone’samazement令某人驚訝的是inamazement驚訝地,吃驚地[名師點津]以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞強調(diào)事物的特征,常譯為“令人……的”;以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞強調(diào)人內(nèi)心的感受,常譯為“感到……的”。6.cutdown削減;刪節(jié);刪減;減少;砍倒;降低;殺死;奪去……的生命[教材原句]Theycut

downtreesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.(P51)他們砍伐樹木,使用能夠殺死黑脈金斑蝶幼蟲賴以為生的植物的化學(xué)品。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Hismotherhastocut

allhisfoodforhim.

(2)WhileMarywastellingherstory,Tomkeptcutting

onher.

(3)Cut

thisarticleandshowittoyourbankmanager.

(4)Peoplehavecut

toomanytreesinthevillageinthepastdecade.

(5)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut

fromtheworld.

upin

outdownoff[小話題寫作](6)如果你想削減開支,一個很好的目標是你可以早晨在家自制咖啡而不是去咖啡館。Ifyouwantto

yourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafé.

cutdownon考點必記cutdown(on...)削減;減少cutacross抄近路穿過;走近路cutin插嘴cutoff切斷;停止;隔絕cutout切下;剪下;刪掉cutup切碎;使傷心cutsthinhalf將……對半切開7.survivevt.比……活得長;(經(jīng)過……)活(保存)下來

vi.幸免;幸存;生還[教材原句]Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.(P51)我們對這種可愛的生物了解得越多,它就越有可能生存下來并在很長一段時間內(nèi)保持它在自然界中的地位。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Themovieisabout

(survive)andthechoicesweallmakewhenonewantstosurvive,goodorbad.

(2)

(survive)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.

(3)Peoplewhosurvived

theearthquakewillremembertheirterribleexperiencesforever.

(4)It’ssaidthatthewomansurvivedherhusband

10years.

survivalSurvivorsfromby[完成句子](5)剪紙的傳統(tǒng),特別是在春節(jié)期間,在中國已經(jīng)流傳了數(shù)千年。Thetraditionofpaper-cutting,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival

.

hassurvivedinChinaforthousandsofyears考點必記survivesth幸免于;從……中挺/活過來survivefrom從……存活下來;流傳下來AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得長(……年)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.[U]幸存;[C]殘存物語境助記Luckily,theboysurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandhewastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.幸運的是,這個男孩在上周那場可怕的車禍中幸免于難,他是這起事故唯一的生還者。8.effectn.結(jié)果;效力;影響[教材原句]Thenusethesentencestocompletethe“cause-effect”flowcharts.(P52)然后使用句子完成因果關(guān)系的流程圖。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2020·江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀)Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffect

everythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.

(2)Alltheseplayan

(effect)roleinhelpingyoutothinkwithyoureyesandears.

oneffective(3)Itwon’tbeeasytoputthechanges

effect,sowemustsparenoefforttodoit.

(4)Favorablepoliciesare

effecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.

[小話題寫作](5)(2019·浙江卷概要寫作)然而,父母不表揚將會對他們的自信產(chǎn)生很大的影響。However,nopraisefromparentswill

.

intoinhaveagreateffectontheirself-confidence考點必記sideeffect副作用haveaneffecton...對……有影響bring/carry/oeffect實施;使……生效/起作用ineffect有效;實際上effectiveadj.有效的;實際上語境助記Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeandeffectivemedicineandhaveveryfewsideeffectsonyourbody.專家說,緩解劑是一種安全有效的藥物,對你的身體幾乎沒有副作用。9.varietyn.[C]品種,(同一事物)不同種類;多種樣式

[U]變化,多樣化[教材原句]Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.(P56)作為世界上第一個國家公園,黃石公園因其種類繁多的野生動植物而聞名,但是它可能最出名的是它的熊。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2019·北京卷語法填空)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin

(vary)activitiesonEarthDay.

(2)Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseagesvary

10to15.

(3)Changesinpricenormallyvary

changesofsupplyandneed.

(4)ThoughLucyandLilyaretwins,theyvary

character.

variousfromwithin[句式升級](5)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasall

kinds

ofwell-equippedfacilities.→Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,

.(升級加黑詞;定語從句)

whichhasvarious/varietiesof/avarietyofwell-equippedfacilities考點必記avarietyof=varietiesof種種,各種各樣的,各種不同的thevarietyof……的品種variousadj.各種不同的;各種各樣的varyvt.&vi.改變;變更;變化;不同varywith...隨著……而變化varyin在……方面不同/有差異varyfrom...to...由……到……情況不等[名師點津]avarietyof/varietiesof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;thevarietyof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。10.concentratev.專注,專心[教材原句]WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.(P57)當我專心拍攝這個令人驚嘆的景色時,我突然有種被監(jiān)視的感覺。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Engaginginataskthatrequires

(concentrate)canremovetheannoyingearwormaswell.

(2)Thisyearthecompanyhasconcentratedon

(improve)itsefficiency.

(3)Hewascalmandconcentratedon

(judge)howtoplayagainstHarry.

(4)Ican’tkeepmy

(concentrate)onmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.

concentrationimprovingjudgingconcentration

[小話題寫作](5)這家公司今年已經(jīng)把精力集中在提高效率方面。Thisyearthecompanyhas

itsefficiency.

[一句多譯](6)你必須集中注意力在你正在學(xué)的東西上?！?/p>

.(concentrate)

→

.(fix/focus)

→

.(putone’sheartinto)

concentratedonimproving

YoumustconcentrateyourattentiononwhatyouarestudyingYoumustfix/focusyourattentiononwhatyouarestudyingYoumustputyourheartintowhatyouarestudying考點必記concentrateone’smind/attention/energyon把心思/注意力/精力集中于concentrateon(doing)集中精力于(做)……,全神貫注于(做)……concentrationn.專注,專心keepone’sconcentration保持注意力[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]concentrateon“專注于”同義短語小結(jié):fix/focusone’sattention/mindon/upon...beabsorbedin(doing)...buryoneselfin...beburiedin...putone’sheartinto...devoteoneselfto...11.afterall畢竟;終究;別忘了[教材原句]Itisafter

allwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.(P57)畢竟我們才是它們世界的訪問者。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Iwarnedthemnottomakemuchnoise,buttheydidn’tlistentom

all.

(2)Youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimechattingthroughsocialmedia;

all,youarestillastudent.

atafter(3)Iwouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,

allinaquietneighbourhood.

(4)Therewere

allahundredpeoplepresent.

[小話題寫作](5)你根本不應(yīng)該責罵那個男孩;他畢竟還是個孩子。最重要的是,他總共只犯了兩個錯誤。Youshouldn’thavescoldedtheboy

;heisachild

;

,hemadeonlytwomistakes

.

abovein

atallafterallaboveallinall考點必記aboveall最重要的;尤其allinall整體說來;總而言之inall全部;合計atall(否定句)一點也不;(疑問句)到底;究竟firstofall首先隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrong

(react).

2.His

(determine)looktoldusthathecoulddoitwell.

3.Hishouse

(destroy)intheearthquakelastyearandhehadtobuildanewone.

4.Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchancefor

(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.

5.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe

(effect)waystoimproveourEnglish.

reaction

determinedwasdestroyedsurvivaleffective6.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurelywillfindasatisfactory

(solve)totheproblem.

7.Salesdirectorisaposition

communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

8.Wehadmanydifficultiesatfirst,but

(eventual)wesucceeded.

9.Ifyouconcentrateallyourenergies

studyingEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.

10.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildrengoesskatingonthe

(freeze)rivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

solutionwhereeventuallyon

frozenⅡ.選詞填空1.Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeen

forbuildinghouses,manyofthebranchesofwhichhavebeen

forfirewood.

2.Asweallknow,itishumanactivitythathas

theglobalwarming.

3.Don’tattempttopass