廣東省湛江市湖塘中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析

廣東省湛江市湖塘中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

______alongwithhostfamilies,Ibelieve,languagetravelstudentsarelikelytogetenoughlanguagepractice.

A.Stayed

B.Havingstayed

C.Staying

D.Tostay參考答案：C2.Stayawake！Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A．doesn’tpermit

B．isnotpermittedC．willnotbepermitted

D．wasnotpermitted參考答案：B略3.—Didyouenjoyyourtrip?—Yes.Butforyouradvice,we__________ourstayinLondonhalfasmuch.A.didn’tenjoy

B.hadn’tenjoyedC.wouldn’tenjoy

D.wouldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——你旅途愉快嗎?——是的，要不是你的建議，我們在倫敦的逗留時間不會有那么多。此處是虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，謂語動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞，Butfor相當于if虛擬語氣的從句部分，此處用否定式，故答案為D。4.．Aftertheearthquake，theelectricitysupplyfailed,___thecoolingsystembreakdown．

A．havingmade

B.making

C．made

D．tomake參考答案：B略5.It’sreallyapitythattheheavyrain______togoforapicnic.A.madeitimpossibleforus

B.madethatimpossibleforus

C.madeusimpossible

D.madeitimpossibleofus參考答案：A6.Roberthad__________talentfordancingandhewas________greatsuccessattheageof18.A.a

,不填

B.a,aC.不填;不填

D.不填,a參考答案：7.Thereissomethingaboutmusicthat_______it_______allotherartforms.A.distinguish;between

B.distinguishes;betweenC.distinguish;from

D.distinguishes;from參考答案：D考查動詞搭配。句意：音樂中一些因素使之有別于其他藝術(shù)形式。ｄistinguishes―――from區(qū)別與―――，故選Ｄ。8.MrBlackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevoteallhistimeto______thosechildrenlivingonthestreets.A．help

B．helping

C．behelping

D．beinghelped參考答案：B9.The

werecycle,the

wewaste.A.more;moreB.more;less

C.many;many

D.much;little參考答案：B10.—Haveyoumetthenewboss？What________？—Heisgenerous，kindandaboveallconsiderate.A．doeshelike

B．doeshelookC．doeshelooklike

D．ishelike參考答案：D略11.Inthedarkstreet,hecouldfindnobodyhecould______.A.turnoff

B.turnto

C.turnout

D.turnaway參考答案：B12.Ifyoucontinuedrivinglikethis,youwill_____disability.A.endupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：A略13.____numberofbookssoldthismonth_____2000.A.A;hasreached

B.The;hasreached

C.A;havereached

D.The;havereached參考答案：B14.About_______ofworkersinthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.

A.third-fifths

B.three-fifths

C.three-fives

D.three-fifth參考答案：B15.—Jenny,let’sgotothepartytonight.—______Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.Goodidea. B.Whynot? C.Ithinkso. D.I’msorry.參考答案：D16.

Alltheteachersaretryingtofindthebestway_______a14-year-oldboywithreadingproblems.A.helping

B.help

C.tohelp

D.helped參考答案：C略17.Hehasreachedthepoint

hecansolvealmosteverysoftwareproblemhiscolleaguesmaymeetindailywork.A.Which

B.whenC.where

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他已經(jīng)能夠解決同事們在日常工作中遇到的幾乎所有軟件問題。先行詞為thepoint，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，故C項正確。【點睛】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為thepoint，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，thepointwhere…表示“……的地步”。二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:

MoveMore

Makeitadailytofindwaystomoveyourbody.

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Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyou’reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.

QuitSmoking

Eversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?

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Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.

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Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝腎)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyways.

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Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkonthebeachorinapark,readagoodbook,visitafriend,listentorelaxingmusic,andwatchafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan’tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.

____40

Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有責任感的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.67.Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?A.Theysellflowers.B.Theymakeandsellbread.C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D.TheysellspecialgiftsforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.68.Whichdoyouthi