湖南省婁底市五星中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市五星中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestormleft,_______alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused參考答案：D2.Shelooksveryhappy.She_________theexam.A.canhavepassed B.shouldhavepassed C.musthavepassed D.couldhavepassed參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意；她看起來(lái)很高興。她一定通過(guò)了考試。must/could+havedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，意為“一定/可能（已經(jīng)）…”，本句中根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Shelooksveryhappy可判斷，用musthavepassed語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，意為“一定是已經(jīng)通過(guò)了（考試）”，故排除D項(xiàng)，選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成式表推測(cè)。我們知道，表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞常用的有must/may/might/could/should/oughtto等，其中，must語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，may/might常用于陳述句。其后加“have+過(guò)去分詞”形式時(shí)，常常表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)。例如：（1）Itmust/may/might/couldhaverainedlastnight.Thegroundiswet.地濕了，昨晚肯定/可能/也許下雨了。（2）Thedoorwaslocked.Hecan(could)not/may(might)nothavebeenathome.門鎖著，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can/Couldhehavegottenthebook？難道他找到書了嗎？注：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/oughtto表推測(cè)時(shí)，意為“想必會(huì)，理應(yīng)……”但與“have+過(guò)去分詞”連用時(shí)，則又可構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣意為“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做”。3.ThetopstudentnamedMichaelinmyclasscouldhavefinishedtheEnglishpaperonschedule,but_______shefailed.A.however B.somewhat C.anyhow

D.somehow

參考答案：D4.

Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Shallwehaveaparty?

A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft

參考答案：B5.Youarevery_____tobelateagainunlessyougettherebybus..

A.possible

B.likely C.probable D.maybe參考答案：B6.Themotheraskedherson_________.A.whatdidhedothedaybefore.

B.wheredidhefindhislostwalletC.whattimehegotupthatmorning

D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework參考答案：C7.—

yougottoknowwhereIwasyesterday?—Throughastudent.A.Wherewasitthat

B.Whenwasitthat C.Howwasitthat D.Wasithowthat 參考答案：C試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問(wèn)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為Itis\was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他成分。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)：通過(guò)一個(gè)學(xué)生?？芍瑔?wèn)句是問(wèn)：你是如何知道我昨天在哪里的？問(wèn)知道此事的方式，用how提問(wèn)。問(wèn)句需要用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，因此選擇C。30.Thereare50studentsinthisclassroom_____facethenoisystreet. A.windowsofwhich B.whichwindows C.thewindowsinwhich D.whosewindows參考答案：D略9.Ireallyappreciate_____tohelpme

A.youroffering

B.thatyouoffered

C.youtooffer

D.youoffered參考答案：A略10.Chooseatime

youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.

A.when B.that C.how D.whether參考答案：A11.Theheadmastertogetherwithsometeachersandstudents____tovisitthesickstudentinthehospitalthisafternoon.A.isgoing B.aregoing

C.hadgone

Dhavegone參考答案：A12.—Areyougoingtostayovernight?—Not________it’slynecessary.A.when B.once C.since D.unless參考答案：D【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：---你準(zhǔn)備過(guò)夜嗎？---不，除非絕對(duì)必要。當(dāng)句子表示“B事物如果不停止，A事物將會(huì)發(fā)生”，用unless來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D項(xiàng)。13.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,

isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：A14.Hestruggled______cancerfortwoyears,butintheendhedied.

A.for

B.to

C.on

D.with參考答案：D略15.Thenaughtyboy_____tomethatthehen_____therejustnowhad____twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;laid;laid

B.laid;lay;lain

C.lied;laid;lain

D.lied;lying;laid參考答案：D16.ThequestionwhyChengYuchosetoreturntohishometownfromabroadmadehimfeellostandasifhedidn’t________here.A.tolerate

B.wander

C.belong

D.hesitate參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。A.tolerate忍受；B.wander游蕩，漫步；C.belong屬于；D.hesitate猶豫。句意：為什么程宇選擇從國(guó)外回到家鄉(xiāng)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，讓他感到失落，好像他不屬于這里。表示屬于，故選C.17.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace（）herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.whenC.while

D.with參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Waystosay“Happybirthdaytome”Tomorrowismybirthday,andI’matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.16．Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.SoIthinkevenifyourbirthdayisaregularolddayatworkorhome,therearesomeeasywaystoraiseittothespecialoccasion.Giveagifttosomeoneelse.17．Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent,thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.Makingabirthdaydonation(捐贈(zèng))toacharitythatmeanssomethingtoyou.18．.Trysomethingnew.Todayisnewtous.Whynotenjoythenewnessofthemoment?Dipyourtonesintosomenewwaters,signupforanadulteducationclass,goforanew-to-youparkorplananewtrip.19．.20．Whetherornotyouhavetheopportunitytoshareameal,outingorpartywithfriendsandfamily,pleasetaketimeonyourbirthdaytoconnectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife,ifyouusesocialmedialikephones,youarelikelyfilledwithwell—wishesfromlovedones.Usetheseasa.jumpingoffpointtostartnewconversationsandreconnectwithpeoplewholiftyourspiritsandsupportinyourjourneytowardsbeingyourbestself.A.Ilovemybirthday,though.B．It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveC．Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.D．ThisyearmybirthdayisonaSaturday.E.Freshenupyourselfwithcountlessopportunities.F.Onechoiceistodonateadollaramounttomatchyourage.G.Downloadanapptolearnanewlanguageisalsoagoodchoice.參考答案：16．

A

17．

B

18．

F

19．

G

20．

C

本文屬于生活哲理性文章。通過(guò)描述對(duì)生日的熱愛(ài)，表明自己通過(guò)過(guò)生日來(lái)感謝家人，與朋友聯(lián)系，可以與朋友家人一起吃飯郊游或聚會(huì)，可通過(guò)社交媒體收到親人的祝福。這樣可提升你的精神，讓你的人生旅途有更好的支持。16．根據(jù)前句Tomorrowismybirthday,andI’matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.作者過(guò)生日已不是想吃生日蛋糕和禮物的年紀(jì)了，和后句Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.生日總是讓我能夠活著感到興奮，感謝我的生活和我的家人。由此可判斷雖然生日不是期待東西，但我還是喜歡它。故選A。17．本段主要講述有關(guān)捐贈(zèng)的。根據(jù)前句Giveagifttosomeoneelse.送禮物給別人，和后句Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent,thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.既然人人都喜歡打開(kāi)禮物，因此對(duì)別人的慷慨給予是有一種快樂(lè)和善意。分析選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是給別人禮物會(huì)讓人心情好。故選B。18．根據(jù)前句Makingabirthdaydonation(捐贈(zèng))toacharitythatmeanssomethingtoyou.把你生日禮物捐贈(zèng)給慈善事業(yè)有一定的意義（something）。本段主要講述捐贈(zèng)的。分析選項(xiàng)F有捐贈(zèng)東西，故選F。19．本段的主題句是Trysomethingnew.后文主要講述嘗試新東西比如報(bào)名參加成人教育班。分析選項(xiàng)G有嘗試新東西如學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言，與此相關(guān)，故選G。20．本段主要敘述要抽出時(shí)間與那些對(duì)你很重要的人保持聯(lián)系。分析選項(xiàng)C句意與本段有復(fù)現(xiàn)，如文中有connectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife..而C項(xiàng)Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.就是對(duì)這句話的解釋，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對(duì)學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)考查；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。

該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為以下幾步：(１)

首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。(２)

精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題所在段的主題句“Trysomethingnew.”嘗試新東西比如報(bào)名參加成人教育班。分析選項(xiàng)G有嘗試新東西如學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言，與此相關(guān)。(３)

看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過(guò)句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)。第3小題主第5題選項(xiàng)與所在位置有同義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。(４)

解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。三、閱讀理解19.TheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportantEmployersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearanceattitudeandmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfident

andpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon't.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself？Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob？Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Also,don'tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain:"I'msorry,butIdidn'tcatchthat.""I'mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean."Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon'texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.It'sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob.Goodluck!9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterviewD.employersunderstandandlikeemployees'nervousness10.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage？A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer'spositiveimpressionB.BecauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployerC.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings11.Themainpurposeofthepassageis_____.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.totellrightfromwrongaboutjobinterviewsC.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewD.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AFriendlySmileB.MakingaGoodExpressionC.Don'tBeNervousD.SendingaThank-YouLetter參考答案：9.C

10.A

11.A

12.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)面試時(shí)第一印象很重要。同時(shí)要重視肢體語(yǔ)言，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭覀冓A得雇主的積極印象。【9題詳解】推斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一段Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewis