非謂語動詞-分詞的用法

Welcomeourdate!

2021/5/91Ifyoushedtearswhenyoumissthesun,youalsomissthestars.如果你因失去了太陽而流淚，那么你也將失去群星。2021/5/92LearnfromOneLoveflip180°180度轉(zhuǎn)變inmysteriousways神奇的方式

withoutatrace

毫無痕跡stayalive保持活力，富有生機thisisfarmorethanIcantake

這我根本無法接受OneloveisallweneedOneloveisthatweneed2021/5/93Grammar

TheParticiplephraseusedasAdverbial

分詞短語作狀語2021/5/94復習:分詞有關(guān)用法一.分詞可分為:(以do為例)(doing)(done)二.現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞區(qū)別：區(qū)別區(qū)別

語態(tài)

時態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞()過去分詞()現(xiàn)在分詞

()過去分詞

()主動被動正在進行已經(jīng)完成2021/5/95

復習練習一：根據(jù)漢語意思,用所給動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞填空a

film動人的電影a

mother受感動的媽媽(主動)(被動)a

leaf一片飄落的樹葉a

leaf一片落葉(正在進行)(已經(jīng)完成)movingmoved1.move2.fallfallingfallen2021/5/96復習練習二:

分詞做表語,定語,賓補用法她現(xiàn)在好累.這工作累人.Sheisvery

.Theworkis

.1.

表語:運用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞完整句子tiredtiring2021/5/97這就是那只嚇人的老虎.這就是受了驚嚇的女孩.（frighten）Thisisthe

tiger.Thisisthe

girl.2.1定語（單個分詞）frighteningfrightened2021/5/982.2定語（分詞短語）正在建房那些人是我的朋友.去年建造的那座房子將要拆除.正在建造的那座房子將是個商店.Thepeople

aremyfriends.Thehouse

willbepulleddown.builtlastyearThehouse

willbeastore.

beingbuiltbuildingthehouse*分詞短語作定語可改成()定語從句2021/5/99*Thepeople(whoare)buildingthehouse

aremyfriends.*Thehouse(whichwas)builtlastyearwillbepulleddown.*Thehouse(whichis)beingbuiltwillbeastore.2021/5/910我看見那玻璃是破的.我看見那男孩在把玻璃砸破.Isawtheglass

.Isawtheboy

.3.賓補

（使役動詞+感官動詞）brokenbreakingtheglass2021/5/911Grammar:

TheParticiplephraseusedasAdverbial分詞短語作狀語2021/5/912Warmingup

Whatclausesdoyouknow?1.Whenitrains,I’llgotoschoolbybus.時間狀語從句2.Asthedaywasfine,theydecidedtogoonatrip.原因狀語從句2021/5/9133.IfIgototheGreatWalltomorrow,wouldyouliketocomealong?條件狀語從句4.Althoughtheydidheavyworkthat

day,theywereallinhighspirits.讓步狀語從句

2021/5/914

分詞作狀語功能表

表示的范圍

相當?shù)臓钫Z從句1.時間2.原因3.條件4.讓步5.方式/伴隨時間狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句沒有合適的狀語從句2021/5/915A.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語學與練

把劃線部分改寫成分詞短語并說明其功能1.1.Whentheysawtheirteacher,thestudentsstoodup.Seeingtheirteacher,thestudentsstoodup.*現(xiàn)在分詞動作的發(fā)出者是(

)句子主語*現(xiàn)在分詞短語作()時間狀語2021/5/916

1.2.Aftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework,theywenthome.Havingfinishedtheirhomework,they

went

home.*現(xiàn)在分詞短語作()*Havingfinishedtheirhomework表現(xiàn)的動作在wenthome(),故用分詞的().時間狀語之前完成式2021/5/9172.Becausehewasill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.Beingill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.*現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語2021/5/9183.IfyouworkharderatEnglish,youwillmakegreaterprogress.WorkingharderatEnglish,youwillmakegreaterprogress.*現(xiàn)在分詞短語作條件狀語2021/5/9194.Althoughtheyfeltverytired，theykeptrunning.*Feelingverytired,theykeptrunning.

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作讓步狀語2021/5/9205.Thechildrencameintotheclassroom,andtheylaughedandtalked.(并列句)*Thechildrencameintotheclassroom,laughingandtalking.*現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨或方式狀語*Laughingandtalking,

thechildrencameintotheclassroom.*不可改成相應狀語從句2021/5/921把下列劃線部分改寫成分詞短語,并說明其功能B.過去分詞作狀語學與練1.Whenshewasaskedwhyshedidit,shebegantocry.*Askedwhyshedidit,shebegantocry.*過去分詞短語作時間狀語*從句的動詞用的是被動語態(tài)*過去分詞的動作由主語承受2021/5/9222.Becausehewasmovedbyherwords,hedecidedtohelpthepoorboy.*Movedbyherwords,hedecidedtohelpthepoorboy.*過去分詞短語作原因狀語2021/5/9233.IfIamgivenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.*Givenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.*過去分詞短語作條件狀語2021/5/9244.Althoughtheyhadbeendefeated

manytimes，theycontinuedtofight.*Defeated

manytimes,theycontinuedtofight.=Althoughdefeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.*過去分詞短語作讓步狀語*為使狀語含義更加明確，有時在過去分詞前可加上適當連詞2021/5/925*Onceused,thecarwillneverbesoldagain.(once“一旦……”)=Onceitisused,thecarwillneverbesoldagain.*Whenheated,waterturnsintosteam.

=Whenwaterisheated,waterturnsintosteam.2021/5/9265.Theteacherstoodthereandhewas

surrounded(包圍)bymanystudents.*Theteacherstoodtheresurroundedbymanystudents=Surroundedbymanystudents,theteacherstoodthere.*過去分詞短語作伴隨或方式狀語2021/5/927六.分詞短語作狀語須注意的問題:練習:判斷正誤并改正1.Standingatthetopofthehill,wecanseeShiyanTown.(√)*現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作由句子的主語發(fā)出=Whenwestandatthetopofthehill,wecanseeShiyanTown.2021/5/9282.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wecanseeShiyanTown.(×)*Seenfromthetopofthehill,ShiyanTowncanbeseenclearly.*過去分詞表示的動作由句子的主語承受=whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,ShiyanTowncanbeseenclearly.2021/5/9293.Moveddeeplybywhathesaid,sohedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl.(×)*去掉so*分詞短語作狀語,不能和連詞連用.Becausehewasmoveddeeplybywhathesaid,sohedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl.(×)2021/5/9304.Whenvisitedatnight,youmustmakesurethevisitorisreallyyourfriend.(√)=Whenyouarevisited,youmustmakesurethevis