高中新教材人教版英語課件選擇性必修第四冊Unit4SharingSectionⅢUsingLanguageAssessingYourProgressVideoTime

內(nèi)容索引走進新課一起讀文閱讀鑒賞一起思考隨堂練習走進新課一起讀文[詞匯新知]一、單詞英漢互譯1.

/?leItli/adv.最近;不久前;近來

2.

/?Inp?t/n.情況;信息;投入;輸入vt.輸入

3.

/tju?n/n.曲調(diào);曲子vt.調(diào)音;調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)頻道

4.

/k?n?tr?kt/vt.感染(疾病);與……訂立合同(或契約)

/?k?ntr?kt/n.合同;契約

5.

/

r

?nt/vt.同意;準許n.撥款

6.

/?dIs??bIl?ti/n.缺陷;障礙

lately

input

tune

contract

grant

disability

7.consultation/?k?nsl?teI?n/n.

8.relay/?ri?leI/vt.

n.

9.criterion/kraI?tI?ri?n/n.

10.stability/st??bIl?ti/n.

11.pray/preI/vi.&vt.

12.hypothetical/?haIp??

etIkl/adj.

咨詢;咨詢會轉(zhuǎn)發(fā);轉(zhuǎn)播接力賽;接班的人標準;準則;原則穩(wěn)定(性);穩(wěn)固(性)

企盼;祈禱假設的;假定的二、短語英漢互譯1.

認為……是理所當然;對……不予重視

2.

幫忙;幫助

3.

清理干凈

4.

對……過敏

5.

復習

6.

遭受……

takeforgranted

helpout

cleanout

beallergicto...

goover

sufferfrom

7.inneedof

8.exceptfor

9.relayto

10.praythat

11.inaddition

12.getacross

13.inrelationto

14.asaresultof

15.beopposedto

需要……除了轉(zhuǎn)達給……;轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給……

但愿另外使明白與……相關由于反對……[閱讀理解]一、閱讀第44~45頁的課文,判斷正(T)誤(F)1.SomeChinesepeoplearegivingaidtoothercountries.(

)2.MymotherworksasavolunteerconsultantinCongo.(

)3.Tanzaniaisquitebeautifulbuthaslittlenaturalwealth.(

)TFF二、閱讀第44~45頁的課文,選擇正確答案1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.IwashappywhenmymotherfirstleftforAfrica.B.InTanzania,manypeopleleadapoorlife.C.I’mproudofwhatmymotherisdoingnow.D.ManypeopleinTanzaniaaretoopoortoacquiremedicaltreatment.答案:A

2.Mymotherhelpedtobuildahospitaltohelpthose

.

A.whohavecommondiseasesB.whoneedheartoperationsC.whoareveryrichD.whoareverypoor答案:B

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastbutoneparagraphthat

.

A.IholdtheviewthateveryonewasbornequalB.IhaveneversupportedmymotherC.itisnotworthwhileforChinesetoofferaidtoothercountriesD.mymotherasksmetobeavolunteer答案:A

閱讀鑒賞一起思考1.Do

you

think

students

doing

volunteer

work

is

of

any

use?(Page

42)你認為學生做志愿者工作有用嗎?剖析

本句中含有“beof+名詞”結(jié)構。相當于“be+形容詞”。beof后可接value,importance,use,help,significance,interest,benefit等一些抽象名詞,這樣的結(jié)構用來說明句子主語所具有的作用、重要性或意義。在這類抽象名詞前可用great,little,some,any,no,notmuch等來修飾抽象名詞,用以說明程度。Theoldmapisof

great

importancewhileyouaretravelling.在你旅行時這張舊的地圖非常重要。Asamatteroffact,hisadviceisof

great

value.事實上,他的建議非常有價值?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀并翻譯下列句子,體會句中黑體詞組的含義①Coinsmaybeof

different

sizes,weights,shapes,andof

different

metals.貨幣可能在大小、重量、形狀和鑄造的金屬方面都有所不同。②Thesepensareof

many

different

colours.這些鋼筆有許多不同的顏色。記一記·長知識

be

of

+名詞,還可用來說明句子主語在度量、大小、顏色、類別等方面的特征。這類名詞有

colour,age,size,height,weight,shape,type,kind,quality等?！炯磳W即用】

單句語法填空①Thesuggestionsare

greathelptolearnersofEnglish.

②Thebookwillbe

greatvaluetostudents.

of

of

翻譯句子③Themeetingisofgreatimportance.④Thismatterisofnosignificance.⑤Theproductiveforceswereofaverylowlevel.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Thenewpolicywillbeofgreatbenefittothevillagers.→

答案:這個會議很重要。

答案:這件事無關緊要。

答案:生產(chǎn)力處于非常低的水平。

Thenewpolicywillbeverybeneficialtothevillagers.2.And

what

if

there

are

snakes?(Page

43)如果有蛇怎么辦?剖析Whatif...?假若……怎么辦?What

ifthetrainislateagain?要是火車再晚點怎么辦?What

ifyourparentsrefusetoattendtheparty?如果你的父母拒絕出席派對怎么辦?【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分句型和含義①How

come

David

is

always

so

full

of

energy?句型

Howcome...?

含義

怎么會……?②Whatareyouwaitingherefor?句型

What...for?含義

為什么……?③How

aboutgoingtothecinematonight?句型

Howabout...?

含義

……怎么樣?④—Mikewon’tlikeit,youknow.—So

what?Idon’tcareaboutwhatMikethinks!句型

Sowhat?

含義

那又怎么樣?記一記·長知識

What

if...?假若……怎么辦?How

come...?怎么會……?What...for?為什么……?How

about...?……怎么樣?So

what?那又怎么樣?【即學即用】

單句語法填空①What

hedoesn’twanttoseeme?

②Howabout

(make)asimpleplanfirst?

翻譯句子③Whatwillheofferyousomuchmoneyfor?④Sowhat?Idon’tcarewhetherheisrichornot.if

making答案:他為什么要給你那么多錢?答案:那又怎么樣?我不在乎他有沒有錢。

3.Why

help

people

overseas

when

China

has

many

areas

that

are

still

in

need

of

development?(Page

44)在中國許多地區(qū)仍然需要發(fā)展的時候,為什么要幫助外國人民呢?★in

need

of

需要……【高考典句】(2019·全國Ⅲ高考)Ifyouarein

need

ofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.如果你需要把最后期限延長,就向教授簡單解釋一下這個情況。Thoseyoungpeoplearein

need

ofyoursupport.那些年輕人需要你的支持?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的含義①The

family

all

went

out

in

search

of

their

missing

child.含義

尋找②Theywillholdapartyin

honour

ofthegreathero.含義

為了紀念……③In

case

offire,youmustpresstheredbuttonatonce.含義

萬一……④Weusegasin

place

ofcoalincooking.含義

代替⑤Hegaveaspeechin

praise

oftheschool.含義

贊揚⑥Thesisterswillholdapartyin

celebration

oftheirsuccess.含義

慶?！f一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Itissaidthatthenewschoolis

badneedofnewteachers.

②Theywillbuildapark

honouroftheyounghero.

翻譯句子③Incaseofemergency,pleasebreakthewindow.④Willtherobotbeinplaceofteachersintheclassroom?in

in

答案:萬一遇到緊急情況,請打破窗戶。

答案:機器人在教室里將會代替老師嗎?4.Many

dangerous

diseases

which

are

rare

in

China

are

quite

commonly

contracted

in

Tanzania.(Page

44)許多在中國罕見的危險疾病在坦桑尼亞仍有眾多患者。★contract

vt.感染(疾病)HewilltryhisbesttohelpthosecontractingAIDS.他會盡力幫助那些感染艾滋病的人。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義①The

player

is

contracted

to

play

until

August.詞性

動詞

含義

與……訂立合同②Theserulesformpartofthecontractbetweenbuyerandseller.詞性

名詞

含義

合同③Whenwillthetwosidessign

a

contract?詞組

signacontract

含義

簽合同【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Hecameuptotheman

(contract)thestrangedisease.

翻譯句子②簽合同前需要認真閱讀。contracting答案:Readthecontractcarefullybeforeyousignit.5.And,while

the

country

is

quite

beautiful

and

has

much

natural

wealth,many

of

the

people

are

quite

poor

and

live

without

things

we

take

for

granted...(Page

44)此外,盡管這個國家風景美麗、物產(chǎn)豐饒,但許多人仍然十分貧窮;我們認為理所當然的東西在他們生活中都沒有……★grant

vt.同意;準許Thefactoryhasbeengrantedtobuildashoppingmall.這個工廠已經(jīng)獲準建立一個購物中心。Yourrequestforhousingbenefithasbeengranted.你的住房補貼申請已經(jīng)獲得批準。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義①Sorry!I

just

took

it

for

granted

that

you’d

want

to

come.詞組

take...forgranted

含義

認為……是理所當然②Wearehopingtogetagrantfromthelocalgovernmentfortheproject.詞性

名詞

含義

撥款【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Ifpermission

(grant),theywillstartbuildingaschoolsoon.

②Youcan’ttakeitfor

(grant)thatthey’llbehavethemselves.

翻譯句子③Losingmyjobtaughtmenevertotakeanythingforgranted.④Theyhaveappliedforagrantfromthegovernment.isgrantedgranted答案:失業(yè)使我認識到?jīng)Q不能認為什么事都是理所當然的。

答案:他們已經(jīng)申請了一筆來自政府的撥款。

6.Since

this

was

quite

expensive,many

people

went

without

medical

treatment

and

some

even

died.(Page

44)由于出國費用高昂,許多人得不到治療,甚至有人死亡?！飃o

without沒有……也行Therewasn’ttimeforbreakfast,soIhadtogo

withoutit.沒有時間吃早飯,我只好不吃了?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞組和含義①He

expects

house

prices

to

go

down

in

the

future.詞組

godown

含義

下降②Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhenthelightwent

out.詞組

goout

含義

熄滅③Wecan’timaginewhathehasgone

throughduringtheflood.詞組

gothrough

含義

經(jīng)歷④Afairamountofstressseemstogo

withjobslikethis.詞組

gowith

含義

與……配套說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Theyoungmanwent

sleepingfortwodays.

②Hetalkedofwhathehadgone

duringthewar.

③Whichoftheshoesgobest

thisdress?

翻譯句子④Thepriceofoilisgoingdown.without

through

with答案:油價正在下跌。

7.Now,not

only

are

Tanzanians

helped

by

the

hospital,but

people

in

neighbouring

countries

are

helped

as

well.(Page

44)現(xiàn)在,有了醫(yī)院,不僅坦桑尼亞人得到了幫助,而且周邊國家的人們也得到了幫助。剖析

本句為部分倒裝句。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”;當notonly位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構。Notonlyishegoodatcommunicatingwithothers,buthealsolikeshelpingothers.他不但善于社交,而且喜歡幫助別人。Notonlyhasshefinishedherhomeworkbut(also)shehashelpedhermotherwiththehousework.她不僅完成了家庭作業(yè),而且還幫媽媽做了家務。【即學即用】

句型轉(zhuǎn)換①MissLinotonlylikesmusic,butalsoshelikessports.→Notonly

,butalsoshelikessports.

②Thedeafchildrenarenotonlylearningtoread,butalsotheyareentertained.→Notonly

,butalsotheyareentertained.

doesMissLilikemusicarethedeafchildrenlearningtoread翻譯句子③Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.答案:太陽不僅給我們光,也給我們熱。

8.What

does

the

speaker

use

to

get

her

message

across?(Page

45)這個說話者用什么來把意思表達清楚?★get

across被理解;使清楚Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn’tget

across.我講得很慢,但我的意思還是沒有被理解。Itishardtoget

acrosshowexcitingthetripis!很難講清楚這次旅行多么激動人心!【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞組和含義①I

worked

hard

and

got

along

well

with

my

students.詞組

getalongwith

含義

與……相處②Ineededtoget

away

fromthepressureofwork.詞組

getawayfrom

含義

擺脫……③Didyouget

downhistelephonenumber?詞組

getdown

含義

記下④Theboygot

intothehabitofplayingcomputergames.詞組

getinto

含義

染上⑤Idon’tknowhowtoget

overthepresentdifficulty.詞組

getover

含義

克服⑥Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’tget

through.詞組

getthrough

含義

打通(電話)說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Heisnotgoodatgettinghisideas

.

②Itishardforhimtogetaway

thetiringwork.

③Theyoungreportertriedtoget

whattheoldmanwassaying.

across

from

down翻譯句子④他兒子與新同事相處得很好。⑤你必須盡全力克服羞怯。⑥他怎樣養(yǎng)成了這樣一個壞習慣?答案:Hissonisgettingalongwellwithhisnewcolleagues.答案:Youmusttryyourbesttogetoveryourshyness.答案:Howdidhegetintosuchabadhabit?隨堂練習