黑龍江省伊春市豐城中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析

黑龍江省伊春市豐城中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eachstudentfollowshisorherownpath,with___encouragementfromhisteachersandclassmates.A.individual B.individualist C.individualize D.individualized參考答案：D考查詞義辨析。句意為：每一個學生都有自己的方法，從他們的老師或同學中得到賦予個性化的鼓勵。individual意為“個人、個體”；individualist意為“個人主義者”；individualize意為“使個性化”；individualized意為“有個性的、有個人特色的”，故D項正確。9.Afterseeingthesmokeintheoffice,hecommandedthatwe________atonce.A.left

B.leave

C.leaving

D.toleave參考答案：B略35.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.

A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material參考答案：A略4.----Iamgoingtotakepartintheexaminationnextweek.----______________________!A.Congratulations

B.MayyousucceedC.Withpleasure

D.Haveagoodtime參考答案：B5.—Doyouknowourtown?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D6.Theactresswhohadbeenhighlythoughtof(

)tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedup

B.turnedoutC.turnedin

C.turneddown

參考答案：B7.Withsomeeffectivemeasures_____,thetrafficconditionofthecityhasbeenfurtherimproved.

A.adopting

B.adopted

C.toadopt

D.beingadopted參考答案：B8.Icouldhardlybelievehe______havebeencheatedbysuchasimpletrick.A.could

B.should

C.may

D.must參考答案：B9.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,you’dbetterbestrict_____yourself______yourstudies.A.with;in

B.with;about

C.in;with

D.about;in參考答案：A10.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：B11.—Ihavedrivenforsolong,andnowIwanttohavearest.—__________.________todrive.A.No;It’smyturn

B.Yes;It’syourturnC.Goahead;It’syourturn

D.Goahead;It’smyturn參考答案：D試題分析：句意：上文，我已經開車太長時間了，現(xiàn)在我想休息。下文，好吧，輪到我來開車了。上文不是一般疑問句，所以不能用Yes或No回答，It'syourturn輪到你了，It'smyturn輪到我了，根據Goahead，選D。12.Evenifanadvertisementdoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogether_______.A.constant

B.unusual

C.precious

D.innocent參考答案：D略13.Anyboyandanygirlaswellastheteacherswho_______toleadtheirclass_______askedtomeetattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is B.are;is C.are;are D.is;are參考答案：B14.

----Johnisvery______

----ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.grateful

B.stubborn

C.

reliable

D.straight參考答案：C15.CharlesDarwinexplainedthe________ofspeciesonearthinhisbookthatcameoutin1859.A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：查爾斯·達爾文在他1859年出版的書中解釋了地球上物種的起源。A.ancestor祖先；B.origin起源；C.belief信仰；D.custom習慣，風俗。結合句意可知答案為B。16.---ThankGodyouaresafe!---Isteppedback,just_________toavoidtheracingcar.A.inneed

B.incase

C.intime

D.inturn參考答案：C17.Hetoldme______hewantedtodoisbuy50computersforourvillageschool.A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：B二、新的題型18.判斷下列詞匯在文章中的含義，并從表格中選擇恰當的釋義。（提示：8個選項中有4項是多余的）

71.field72.admit

73.support

74.strugglingA

earnmoneyforalivingB

fightingC

areaoflandB

agreewithandhelpsomebodyE

tryingtosurviveF

agreeunwillinglythatsomethingistrueG

allowtoenterH

areaofinterestorstudy(E=AB,F=AC,G=AD,H=ABC)Question75.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CorD.選擇最佳答案。75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribethecharacterofGeorgeWashingtonCarver?A.Optimisticbutstubborn.B.Quietbutdifficult.C.Humorousandkind.D.Creativeandgenerous.參考答案：71-75HGAED三、閱讀理解19.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear—sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.

51.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes________.A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare52.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct(模糊不清),oneisprobably_________.A.near-sighted

B.far-sightedC.astigmatic

D.sufferingf