2022年安徽省池州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年安徽省池州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

真題(含答案)

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

l.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingto

thedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

2.Dr.Brownwaschargedprovidingthepatientwithanoverdoseof

sleepingpillssothatthepatientdied()

A.ofB.withC.toD.on

3.Thenewsbankswillchargehigherinterestcomesoutintoday'sTV

report()

A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that

4.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

5.Georgetook^^ofthefineweathertodoaday,sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge

6.Thechildrenhavebeensincetheirfatherleft()

A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle

7.TheworkersarepracticingforthecomingpartyoftheNewYear's

Eve()

A.tosingB.tobesingingC.singingD.beingsung

8.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenew

policy()

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

9.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

10.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoilonlyiftheir

sulfurcontentislow()

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

11.一Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

一Ihavenoidea.Iarrivedfindthathehadalmostfinishedit()

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

12.

Itwasthatsheranfasterthanallherboyclassmates.

G.indispensableH.inescapable

I.incredibleJ.inconsiderable

A.GB.HC.ID.J

13.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

14.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessatsometimeinourlives()

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

15.Notonlyclothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

16.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn't()whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

17.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

18.Mr.Brown5smonthlyincomehasincreased()100dollars

A.inB.atC.byD.on

19.She()tobookaseatonthenextflight

A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke

20.Marydidn'tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe'llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.borrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.stu(iir<lB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impn>ve

G.truthH.ignomi1.rrrentlyJ.thoseK.forLlr?w

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth."1.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Thepoliceweredelayedbytheofinformationaboutthecrime,

(absent)

25.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)tosmallcompaniesinthecity

26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)actor

27.Itsnowedlastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards,

(occasion)

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)fromonehour

to45minutes

四、情景對話(5題)

29.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.5()

Altmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.Fmsureyouwillbesafe

31.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I'msuretherewillbean

endofthismeetingbyfiveo'clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber...

Woman：Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheother

line.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon'tmind.

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI'mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I'msurehe'llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I'mafraidIcan'tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I'msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

32.68.()

33.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking

()

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

35.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores

meanstheunder-achievers()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

36.PassageThree

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalfatonoffoodayear-notcounting

drink-andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextractingjustwhatit

needsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougoon

eatingtoomanyofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventually

getoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustart

eating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisit

reallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekind

ofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscan

determinehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代源寸)copeswithparticular

foods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsin

thefamily-whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouare

broughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood-likewhetheryouhavea

sweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswith

everything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswell

asmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget-thesecanalterthebalancebetween

foodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,

you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'rea

woman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

37.PassageThree

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,

andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas

honorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofit

fromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneaky

excitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.

Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerk

wouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewith

aquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.

Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,

wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalso

demonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorby

tellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytelling

others.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferent

thingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Upon

leavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessand

asenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorable

actions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionslead

ustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagain

whenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceifs

started,ifseasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceof

mindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

38.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismight

becalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasproved

thateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're

hot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyour

cycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomes

duringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noone

hasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Get

up,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!Thepossibleexplanationtothe

troubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.

Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhatthese

energycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitif

betterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyinthe

eveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosome

extentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislow

inthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,rise

beforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteam

andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn

andstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthe

floor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthe

nightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsave

tasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

六、作文(1題)

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.C如果你懷疑病情嚴重的話，就不應該拖延去看病。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選，取出；makeout:理解,辨認出；putoff:推遲；give

off:發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.B布朗醫(yī)生被指控向那位病人提供過量的安眠藥，結果造成那位病人

死亡。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為被指控犯……罪,相當于be

accusedofo故選B

3.D今天的電視報道中出現(xiàn)了銀行將收取更高利息的新聞。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是同位語從句，是對抽象名詞

news（消息，新聞）的解釋說明，所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分，且

只起連接作用的that引導。故選D

4.C去年他加入了一個英語俱樂部，現(xiàn)在他的英語已經(jīng)進步了很多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect：保護；produce：生產(chǎn)；join：加入；receive：收到。

根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.A句意：喬治利用好天氣在他的花園里工作了一天。固定搭配。

takeadvantageof:利用；takechargeof:掌管；profit和interest貝IJ無此搭配。

根據(jù)句意應選A

6.C自從他們的父親離開后，孩子們就不聽約束了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Coutofstyle:過時的，不時興的;undercontrol:處于控制之下，情

況正常;outofcontrol:失去控制，不聽約束;instyle:流行。根據(jù)句意可知，

選C

7.C工人們正在為即將到來的除夕派對練習唱歌。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cpracticedoingsth.為固定用法，意為練習做某事。根據(jù)句意

可知，Theworkers和sing（唱歌）之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以這里

應用動名詞的一般式。故選C

8.B據(jù)報道，新政策實行之后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是主語從句，It為形式主語，

真正的主語是空處引導的從句。從句成分完整，所以應用只起連接作用

而無詞義的that引導。另外，也可將itisreportedthat…當作固定句型，

意為據(jù)報道……。故選B

9.A這個男孩很聰明，但在學習上相當懶惰。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折關

系,應用but連接,故可排除選項B、D；rather和quite都可表示很，

非常，相當，但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞，而rather

一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A

10.DD句意：有些城市通過了一項法律：只有當煤和石油中硫黃的含量

低時，才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語動詞題。allowsb.todosth.：允許

某人做某事，是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動賓關系，因此用動詞

不定式的被動式

11.C——嘿，你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣？

——我不知道。我到那兒的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結束了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinorderto:為了；soasto：為了,以便；onlyto：不料竟會,

沒想到會；(be)readyto:愿意做……，為……做準備。根據(jù)句意可知，

選C

12.C她比班上所有的男生跑得都快，這簡直不可思議。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】【indispensable:不可缺少的；inescapable:不可避免的；incredible:

不可思議的；inconsiderabL微小的，無足輕重的。根據(jù)句意可知，選I

13.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個,哪些；since:因為,自...以來；although:

雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關系副詞how引導的句子作整個句子的

主語。故選D

14.AAbeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為犯有……罪的。故選A

15.D他們不僅需要衣物，還缺水。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】D當notonly位于句首時，句子應用部分倒裝結構，即將be動

詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前，以起到強調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句

中的are可知，前面分句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D

16.D他說話說得這么快，我都沒理解他說了什么。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dreceive:收到,接收（信號等）；accept:接受；listen：傾聽；

catch：領會，理解。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.B這所大學由四個學院和五個研究院組成。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof：由……制成，后面常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞；be

composedof：由...構成；consistof：由....組成，常用主動形式。根

據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.C布朗先生的月工資增長了100美元。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】C本題主要考查增長的表達方式。increaseby意為增長了……，

increaseto表示增長到...,而increasein則表明在....方面增長。根

據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.CC句意她急匆匆地預定了一個下一列航班的座位。詞義辨析。push:

推動（人或物），移動（身體部位）；draw:畫，描繪，拖，拉；rush:迅速

移動，急速；stroke:（用手）撫摸。根據(jù)句意及用法，選C

20.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時候回來，但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，后面為賓語從句，作say的賓語。分句

butIbelieveshe911bebackfordinner暗含時間，再結合句意可知，應選B

21.1

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時

可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習,研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù),持續(xù)）C,by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的

who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根

空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺

乏，沒有）

25.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫

助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應用動

詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，

服務時，也可用復數(shù)形式services

26.favoritefavorite題干的大意是許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。

此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

27.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可

以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將

occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾

snowed

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短

到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間

為邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

29.E

30.C

31.11.F12.D13.G14.E15,C

32.B

33.D

34.DD推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，酒駕不僅危害司機自己，還影響

到很多人，尤其是在車禍中喪生和受傷的人。由此可推斷，本篇