湖南省株洲市龍頭鋪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省株洲市龍頭鋪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nobodywantstoliveintheroom_______windowisbroken.A.which

B.its

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C2.Duckslivealongsidetheirownersonthefarm,________willpromotetheexchangeofviruses.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A3.As_____matteroffact,_____beautyof_____naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.

A.a;the;/

B.a;the;the

C.the;the;/

D.a;/;the參考答案：A4.Ifsomeonewantstocheatinanexam,hehastotryhisbesttoavoid____________bytheteacher.

A.tonotice

B.noticingC.tobenoticed

D.beingnoticed參考答案：D5.When______whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked參考答案：B6.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.

Awhatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：B略7.Thereason

shegavefornotcomingtothepartyisthathermotherwouldn’tlethergo.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.as參考答案：B8.

—Howmuchdidyou

forthetoybear,sir?—$10.A.spend

B.officer

C.cost

D.charge參考答案：D9.—It’stoohot.—Let’sopenthewindowstoallowtheairto____________.A．pass B．crossC．circle D．circulate參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)It’stoohot可知，開窗戶的目的是為了讓空氣循環(huán)(circulate)。10.Ihaveboughtthesametrousers_________heiswearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.with參考答案：A11.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade________tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowing

B.known

C.toknow

D.tobeknown參考答案：B12.Acompletelynewsituationwill________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.riseB.raise

C.ariseD.arose參考答案：C略13.Thestudentsaskedme

goingtobeheld.A.whenistheparty

B.whenthepartywasC.whenthepartyis

D.whenwastheparty參考答案：B14.Ifyouwanttotrysomenewlearningmethods,you’dbetterselectthosethatare________foryourself.A.normal B.enjoyable C.proper D.available參考答案：C15.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadefull_____of______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.use;tohelp

B.using;helping

C.touse;tohelp

D.use;helping參考答案：A16.Don'tfocusonwhatyou'relacking.Instead,youshouldbe

withwhatyou'vealreadyhad.A.content

B.busyC.patient

D.strict參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.content滿意的；B.busy忙碌的；C.patient耐心的；D.strict嚴(yán)厲的。句意：不要專注于你所缺少的，相反，滿足于你所擁有的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“對……滿足”，故A項正確。17.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.It______havethefriendliestservice.A.can’t

B.must

C.may

參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.YesterdayIcameacrossaninterestingnewbook,___41___Iwouldliketorecommendhere.Itis____42____Adventurestory.ThetitleisVoyagetoanAmazingKingdom.Thepublishersaidthatthenovel____43____(write)bya17-year-oldboy.Thepublisheralsosaidthatreaderswouldbeamazedbythewriter’suniquewayofthinkingandskilfulwriting.According____44____Thepublisher,readersdoseemtobeinterestedinthisnewnovel.Onereadersaidthathe___45___(read)thebooktwicethatweekandthathewouldneverforgetthefantasticstory.____46____Readersaidthatshehadboughtanothertwocopiesthatafternoonandthatshe____47____(give)thosebooksto____48____(she)friendslater.IbelieveVoyagetoanAmazingKingdomwouldbeagoodchoiceforseniorhighstudents.____49____Thewriterisapproximatelythesameageasourstudents,Ithinkthattheywillunderstandhimandhisbook____50____(easy).參考答案：41.which

42.an

43.waswritten

44.to

45.hadread

46.Another

47.would

48.her

49.As/Because

50.easily內(nèi)容是，作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本有趣的書，這本書是一個17歲男孩寫的，因為內(nèi)容有趣而廣受讀者歡迎。作者把這本書推薦給高中生看。41.非限制性定語從句。逗號后面的句子缺少賓語，成分不完整，不能填入連詞。根據(jù)句意，缺少的賓語就是前面提到的“newbook”，所以這半句是對book的修飾定語，非限制性定語從句應(yīng)用which。42.考察冠詞。story是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，Adventure以元音開頭，因此填入an。43.考察被動。由句意可知，小說應(yīng)該是“被書寫”，因此應(yīng)填write的被動形式。句子前面said是過去式，主句從句時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，因此從句也應(yīng)用過去式，故填waswritten。44.考察固定搭配。accordingto是固定搭配，后面跟名詞，意思是根據(jù)，按照。according位于句首時應(yīng)聯(lián)想到accordingto。45.考察時態(tài)。主句said是過去時態(tài)，而句意為“他已經(jīng)看過兩次了”，看書這個動作在said之前已經(jīng)完成，因此應(yīng)用過去完成時hadread。46.考察固定搭配。用one…another…來指不確定范圍中的人或物，表示一個是…，另一個是….。47.考察時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，“她說她那天下午又買了兩本，打算送給朋友”，此處“送給”這個動作發(fā)生在過去的將來，因此應(yīng)填wouldgive，would是will的過去式。48.考察代詞。根據(jù)提示詞she可知，此處句意應(yīng)為“送給她的朋友”，故填her。49.考察連詞。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子成分完整，空缺處位于句首，因此應(yīng)填連詞。前半句句意“作者的年齡和我們學(xué)生差不多”，后半句句意“我想他們能容易地理解他的書”。由句意看出這兩句存在因果關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)在空缺處填A(yù)s/Because。50.考察形容詞詞性。形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞和形容詞。easy是形容詞，而本句句意是“容易理解他的書”，此處應(yīng)填入一個詞來修飾understand，因此應(yīng)填副詞形式easily。【名師點睛】當(dāng)出現(xiàn)無提示詞的情況時，有兩種考慮：一是填固定搭配，例如，play

a

part

in/part-time

job/take

part

in/have

fun

等。例如本題中第4題和第6題。二是填入虛詞，有冠詞、介詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、連接詞（從屬連詞和并列連詞）。這時解題思路為：1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句子所缺成分確定填哪類詞

2.根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞；或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。例如小題1，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)現(xiàn)缺賓語，應(yīng)填代詞。然而句子不是簡單句，根據(jù)句意知道空格后面是book的定義從句，因此應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞which。小題9，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空缺處又位于句首，一定填連詞。分析句意發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩個句子存在因果關(guān)系，據(jù)此選定連詞As/Because。三、閱讀理解19.

Seattle,Washington,isnicknamed"Raincity",butit'ssnowthatismakingitfamous.OnJanuary

12,2013,Seattleresidents（居民）settheGuinnessWorldRecordforthebiggestsnowballfightMorethan5,800peopleshoweduptothrowsnowballsatoneanotherattheSeattleCentre.

Itdidn'tsnowinSeattleonthatday,buttherewassnowinasmallcomerofthecity-enoughto

makealotofkids'dreamscometrue.Truckscarried34loadsofsnowfromSnoqualmiePass,anhour

awayinWashington'sCascademountainrangetotheSeattleCenterIttook162,000poundsofthewhite

stufftobuildthewinterwonderland.

Thegoal!TobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordforthebiggestsnowballfightTheeventwasalsoafundraiser(資金籌集活動）fortheBoysandGirlsClubs.SeattlebusinessmanNeilBergquisttookthree

monthstoorganizetheplayfulbattle.Hewantedtoraisemoneyforkidsbyrememberingwhatitwaslike

tofeellikeakid'

AlthoughSeattleresidentsaren'tusedtosnow,theysucceededingettingenoughpeopletocomeout

andplayAbout6,000ticketsweresoldonline.Participantsweregivenbar-coded（條形碼）wristbands

whentheyarrivedThewristbandswerescannedasparticipantsenteredandleftthelocation,soGuinness

countedthenumberatalltimes.Therewere130judgesfortheofficialminute-and-a-halfsnowballfight

Anyonenotthrowingsnowballwasn'tcountedinthetotal

ToraisemoneyfortheClubs,companiespaidforspacetobuildsnowfonts(

).AGuinnessofficialconfirmedthecountof5,834people.Seattlebeatthepreviousworldrecordofabout5,400ata2010snowballfightinSouthKorea

"Wehadmuchfun

setaGuinnessrecord,raisedsomemo