河南省洛陽市偃師龐村第一中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市偃師龐村第一中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youmaydepend________itwon'thappenagain.A.that

B.onthatC.onit

D.onitthat

參考答案：D句意：你可以相信這件事情不會再發(fā)生。dependonitthat...“指望……；相信……”。2.

Theband

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：C3.Youshould_____theadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemakingadecision.A.consult B.balance C.combine D.seek參考答案：B句意：你應(yīng)該在作出決定前權(quán)衡(balance)利弊。consult“咨詢”；combine“相結(jié)合”；seek“尋找”。4.

Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut_____itcostmenearly$500.

A.inaword

B.atlast

C.infact

D.asaresult參考答案：D5.Theysaidthey_________apartyat8:00lastnight.

A.werehaving

B.arehaving

C.had

D.have參考答案：A6.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們度過了一段在農(nóng)村通訊很困難的時期。這是一個定語從句，先行詞是period，后面的定語從句中缺少時間狀語，要用when或inwhich，相當(dāng)于intheperiod表示時間，作句中的狀語。故選C。7.﹣﹣Itwas3o'clock_______wearrivedatthevillage．﹣﹣Oh，itwasalsoat3o'clock______wearrivedatthevillage．（）A．when；when B．that；when C．that；that D．when；that參考答案：D根據(jù)"Itwas3o'clock___wearrivedatthevillage"可知"___wearrivedatthevillage"為時間狀語從句，故使用when做關(guān)聯(lián)詞，而"itwasalsoat3o'clock__wearrivedatthevillage"此句為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)到達(dá)的時間為at3o'clock（三點鐘），強調(diào)句型使用that做關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選D．8.﹣______﹣Sure，HowcanIhelpyou？（）A．Howareyoudoing？ B．Whatdoyouthinkofit？C．CanIaskyouafavor？ D．Haveyoubeenbusy？參考答案：C﹣﹣﹣能幫我一下嗎？﹣﹣﹣可以，我怎么幫你？考查語言交際．根據(jù)回答句"Sure，HowcanIhelpyou"意思是"我怎么幫你？"可知，問句是請求別人幫忙的．A項"表示問候別人"；B項"你認(rèn)為…怎么樣？"；C項"最近很忙嗎？"根據(jù)語境答案為C．9.

---“Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.”---“Oh,no，Anecklaceisnot_____thatIneedmost.”

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：B10.IamsorryIdidn’thearyouclearly._____yourepeatitplease?

A.Could

B.Must

C.May

D.Need參考答案：A略11.It

was

only

when

I

read

this

story

for

a

second

time

________to

appreciate

its

beauty.A.then

I

began

B.that

I

beganC.did

I

begin

D.had

I

begun參考答案：B【詳解】考查強調(diào)句句型。句意：只有當(dāng)我第二次讀這個故事的時候，我才開始欣賞它的美。分析句子可知，本句為強調(diào)句句型，對only

when

I

read

this

story

for

a

second

time部分進(jìn)行強調(diào)，故用that，選B。【點睛】強調(diào)句句型。強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其他部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.注意：構(gòu)成強調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義；強調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that，who，即使在強調(diào)時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此，that，who不可省略；強調(diào)句中的時態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進(jìn)行時，用Itwas……，其余的時態(tài)用Itis……。12.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,___________canitbe?A.whatelse

B.whoelse

C.whichelse’s

D.whoelse’s參考答案：D解析：else可置于由some,any,no開頭的不定代詞及who,what,how,where等疑問詞后，但不與which,when,why連用。因此首先排除C項。與前文yours相對應(yīng)，該空應(yīng)用所有格，故選D。whoelse’s等于whoseelse。13.Whydon’tyoustartoutearly_______youcanhaveashortpreparationtimebeforetheinterview?A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.asif

D.eventhough參考答案：A14.Throughtheyears,SpecialEnglishhasbecomeaverypopulartoolforteachingEnglish,eventhoughitwasnot__________asteachingprogram.A.permitted

B.performed

C.designed

D.limited參考答案：C句意：這些年美國之音慢速英語已成為英語教學(xué)的一種很受歡迎的工具，即使它并不是作為教學(xué)課程而設(shè)計的。permit允許；perform表演，表現(xiàn)；design設(shè)計，bedesignedas…被設(shè)計作為……；limit限制。結(jié)合語境，選C。15.Thebanknotewas________onehundredmillionpounds,________surprisedeverybodyintheshop.

A.cost,what

B.value,that

C.count,as

D.worth,which

參考答案：D16.Heandhiswifeareofthesame________；theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A．soul

B．spiritC．heart

D．mind參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。soul心靈，靈魂；spirit精神；heart心，心臟；mind想法，主意；beofthesamemind為固定短語，意為“對……看法相同，主意一樣”，符合句意。17._______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.

Friendshipisvery________(importance).Everyone________

(need)friendship.Inallourliveswecan'tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan'tlive________

water.Friendship________

(make)usgetonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferent________(kind)ofdifficultiesinfrontofus.But________

(really)friendshipisnoteasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincereandbebasedon________

(understand)eachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteacherto________

(we).Byhisadvicewearepersuaded________

(go)therightway.Therefore,________

moregreatfriendswehave,thebetterwecanimproveourselves.參考答案：important；needs；without；makes；kinds；real；understanding；us；togo；the

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了友誼的重要性，友情使得我們能與他人友好相處，共同面對困難．真正的友誼必須建立在真誠和相互理解之上，一個好朋友就像一位好老師，能指導(dǎo)我們走正確的道路，幫助我們更好地改善自己。

（1）考查形容詞。句意：友誼是很重要的。be動詞后用形容詞作表語，故填important。

（2）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：每個人需要友誼。everyone作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填needs。

（3）考查介詞。句意：在我們的所有生活中，沒有友誼我們就不能生活，就像沒有水我們就不能生活。根據(jù)前文wecan'tlivewithoutfriendship，可知填without。

（4）考查主謂一致。句意：友誼是我們彼此和睦相處，面對我們面前不同困難因難而上。friendship是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填makes。

（5）考查名詞、different“不同的”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填kinds。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：但是真正的友誼不容易得到。形容詞修飾名詞作定語，故填real。

（7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：真的友誼必須是真誠的，建議在相互理解的基礎(chǔ)上，但不是互相利用。介詞后接動名詞作賓語，故填understanding。

（8）考查代詞。句意：好朋友對我們來說就是良師。介詞后介詞賓格，故填us。

（9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他的建議說服我們走上正確的道路。persudesb.todosth.固定短語，“說服某人做......”，故填togo。

（10）考查冠詞。句意：因此，我們的朋友越偉大，我們越能提高我們自己。the+比較級，the+比較級，固定句式“越......，越.......”,故填the。

【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，代詞，冠詞以及固定句式等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。三、閱讀理解19.Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Youdon’thaveacluewhereyourcarisaftershopping.Thenyoustartwalkingaroundclickingonyourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoff.Itcanbeannoying,especiallyonahotsunnyday.No,youneedn’tinstall(安裝)anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That’stooexpensive.Youwouldneedtopayamonthlyfeetouseit.Butisthereawaytotrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?Yes,nowthereis!ACalifornia-basedcompanyhascreatedatinydevicethatworkswithyoursmartphone,whichcouldbeexactlywhatyou’relookingfor!Whatisit?It’scalledTrackR.Itisastate-of-the-arttrackingdevicethesizeofacoin.It’schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.Howdoesitwork?It’seasy!InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou’rereadytogo!SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.Youcanattachittoyourkeys,briefcase,wallet,yourlatesttechgadgetsandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptolocateyourmissingiteminseconds.Ifyouforgetwhereyouhaveparkedyourcar,pulloutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“finddevice”buttononthescreenandtheappwilltellyoutheexactspotofthelastknownlocationoftheTrackR.WhatelsecanIdowithTrackR?Thedeviceissmallandunnoticeableenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpet.Putitontheircollar,andtheissueofsearchingforthemwhentheyrunawaytonearbyplaceswillbeover!You’llneverwasteaminutesearchingthewholehouseforit.TrackRevencomeswithadouble-sidedglue(膠水)soyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhostealyourexpensivethings!Howmuchdoesitcost?You’reprobablythinkingthatthisdeviceisveryexpensive.False!TrackRonlycosts$29!That’sasmallpricetopayforpeaceofmind,isn’tit?WherecanIbuyone?Youcanbuyitdirectlyfromthecompany’swebsitebyclickingherehttps://buy.thetrackr.co/gu/special-offers/15/.1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatTrackRcan________.A.takegoo