2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版七年級下學(xué)期英語5月第三次月考試卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期5月第三次月考英語試題時間：100分鐘滿分：100分注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：Unit5-Unit6（牛津譯林版七年級英語下冊）。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題（共45分）一、單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．—Doyouknow2024istheyearof________Dragon?—Sure．Thedragonis________fifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖)．A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．the;the D．the;/2．Therearenobuses．Ihaveto________there________mybike．A．goto;by B．go;by C．goto;on D．go;on3．Ifweseeanylitter（垃圾）ontheclassroomfloor,we’dbetter___________．A．putitup B．pickitup C．turnitoff D．putiton4．LastFridaywasTom’sbirthday．Heenjoyed________attheparty．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves5．Aregulation(法規(guī))cameoutlastMayinJiangsu．It______studentsnottobringmobilephonestoclass．A．a(chǎn)sked B．toask C．a(chǎn)sking D．a(chǎn)sks6．Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)fromtheotherthree?A．needed B．carried C．lived D．played7．Closethewindow,or(否則)thecatwillgetoutit．A．past B．a(chǎn)cross C．over D．through8．—_______Mr．SmithvisitBeijinglastweek?—No,buthe_______Beijingwithhissonnexttime．A．Did;visitsB．Did;willvisitC．Does;visitsD．Will;willvisit9．—Didyouenjoyyourcamp?—No．Thereweretoomanypeopleandwecouldn’tfindaplaceto________ourtent．A．putout B．putaway C．putup D．puton10．WhenIwalkedpastTom’sroom,I________himplayingcomputergamesinit．A．knew B．noticed C．looked D．listened11．—______youtiredafterclimbingthemountain?—No．I______feeltiredatall．Thatwasapieceofcakeforme．A．Did;didn’t B．Were;wasn’t C．Were;didn’t D．Did;wasn’t12．—Doyouliketosleepwiththewindows_______?

—Yes,I’dliketofeeltheairandwind．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed13．—_________doyouthinkthetrainsoundslikeatiger?—Becauseitalways_________byveryquicklyanditmakesalotofnoise．A．What;rides B．When;drives C．Where;flies D．Why;passes14．ThereisawonderfulfootballmatchonTVnow．Whynot___________it?A．tostoptowatchB．tostopwatchingC．stopwatchingD．stoptowatch15．—Hello!CouldIspeaktoMary,please?—________A．Whoareyou? B．ThisisMaryspeaking．C．Yes,youcanspeak． D．Yes,I’mMary．二、完形填空（共15小題；毎小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Luke’sfatherdoesn’traiseanycows,pigsorhorsesonhisfarm．Thereiswheat,beans,pearsandtomatoesaroundhishouse．Lukedoesn’tmind(介意)thatthereareno16．Infact,helikeslivingonafruit-and-vegetablefarmmuchbetter．Hefeelsit’samazingthathisdadisabletomakesomethingintheplacewheretherewas17．“I’mplanting18today,son,”Luke’sfathersaid．“Theygrowbestinhotsummerheat,19Ineedtoplantthemearlyinspring．Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)when20arrives．”“Howdoyou21theygrowtallandhealthy?”Lukeasked．“Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattention(注意)andhavealittlebitofhope,”hisfatherlaughed．“CanIhelp?”Lukebegged．“Ofcourse!”saidhisfather．SowhenLukeis22,hehelpshisfatherandLukelearnsthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch23．HespentonewholedayintheearlyJunesun,hittingwoodensticks(木棍)intothegroundbyyoungtomatoplants．Afterthetomatovinesgrowalittletaller,Luketies(綁)thetomatovinestothe24sothattheywillnotfallover．“Thetomatoes25needalotofattention!”Lukesaidonelateafternoon．“Most26thingsdoneedalotofattention,Luke,”repliedhisfatherwithasmile．“Whatdoyoumean?”askedLuke．“Well,”hisfathersaid．“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter．”“Thatis27youpayattentiontoMom?”askedLuke．“Yes,”repliedhisfather,“IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy28better．”Later,Luke’sworkwent29alotquickerthatday．Lukethinkstakingcareofthetomatoplantsisjustliketakingcareofhismomanddad．Withabitof30magic(魔法)andalotofattention,LukeissurethesewillbethemostbeautifultomatoeshehaseverseenwhenAugustarrives．16．A．hills B．gardens C．a(chǎn)nimals D．rivers17．A．everything． B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing18．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．carrots D．beans19．A．so B．but C．because D．or20．A．April B．May C．August D．October21．A．talkabout B．makesure C．worryabout D．preparefor22．A．tired B．busy C．lucky D．free23．A．sunshine B．a(chǎn)ttention C．water D．a(chǎn)ir24．A．trees B．plants C．ground D．sticks25．A．really B．seldom C．only D．carefully26．A．strange B．popular C．expensive D．important27．A．when B．why C．how D．where28．A．work B．office C．life D．house29．A．down B．over C．by D．a(chǎn)round30．A．family B．farm C．vegetable D．fruit三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcometoNewCityZooSpecialActivities*Tickets(票):Ticketsonline:￥8Ticketsatthezoo:￥10Freeforkidsunder6FreeforallthevisitorsonOctober1st．*Openinghour:Monday:ClosedTuesdaytoFriday:8:30a．m．—5:30p．mSaturdayandSunday:8:00a．m．—6:00p．m．ZootoYouThisisakindoflivingclassroominthezoo．Byjoiningit,childrencanlearnmanydifferentthingsaboutbabyanimalssuchas:Pandas:Whatdobabypandaseat?Rabbits:Arebabyrabbitssoft?Kangaroos:Howdothebabiesliveinapouch(育兒袋)?ICareClubAreyouinterestedinworkingatazoo?Comeandjointheclub．ThisclubisforGrade5-9students．Youwillgettolearnhowazookeepertakescareofababyanimal．31．Whattimecanvisitorsgotovisitthezoo?A．8:00a.m．onFriday． B．11:30a.m．onMonday．C．3:30p.m．onThursday． D．7:00p.m．onSunday．32．IfLinda,aGrade7student,andherparentsbuyticketsatthezoo,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￥16． B．￥20． C．￥24． D．￥30．33．Whatcanchildrendoiftheytakepartinthespecialactivities?A．Theycantakebabyanimalstotheirclassrooms．B．Theycanknowhowtolookafterbabyanimals．C．TheycanwatchgreatanimalshowsinZooToYou．D．TheycanbecomeamemberofthezooinICareClub．BAyoungmanwenttoafarmandaskedforajob．Whentheoldfarmeraskedwhattheyoungmancoulddotohelpthefarm,hejustsaid,“Icansleepwhenthewindblows．”Thisshortanswerpuzzledthefarmer．Buthelikedtheyoungmanandhired(雇傭)himanyway．Everythingwentwelluntilonenightwhentherewasaheavystorm．Theoldfarmerandhiswifequicklywokeupandstartedcheckingtoseeifeverythingwassafe．Thefarmerandhiswifecheckedtheirproperty(財產(chǎn))．Theyfoundthatthefarmtoolshadbeenputawaysafelyinstorage(倉庫)．Thetractor(拖拉機)wasparkedinthegarage(車庫)．Theyfoundthatthedoorsofthefarmhousewereclosed．Thebarn(谷倉)wasproperlylocked,Eventheanimalswerecalm．Allwaswell．Aftercheckingeverything,theywenttotheyoungman’sroomandfoundthathewassleeping．Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthemeaningoftheyoungman’swords—“Icansleepwhenthewindblows．”Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear,hewaspreparedforthestormbeforeitbroke．Sowhenthewindblew,hewasnotafraid．Hecouldsleepinpeace．34．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“puzzled”?A．Pleased． B．Surprised． C．Interested． D．Worried．35．Whenthestormbroke,theyoungmanwas________．A．sleepinginbed B．puttingawayfarmtoolC．closingthefarmhousedoor D．lockingthebarn36．Whatwastherealmeaningoftheyoungman’swords?A．Helikedsleepingsomuchthathecouldevensleepinastorm．B．Hewaspreparedforthestorm,sohewasnotafraid．C．Hewasneverworriedaboutanythingwhilesleeping．D．Hebadahardtimefallingasleep．37．Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Askforajob B．AcleveryoungmanC．Alwaysbepreparedforarainyday D．SleepwhenthewindblowsCIsitpossibleforanimalstoraiseahumanchild?Therearemanystoriesthatsuggestitispossible．Notjustwolvesanddogs,butalsosheep,bearsandevenmonkeysareabletolookafterhumanchildren．DailyMailreported．ThereisthecaseofIvanMishukov,a6-year-oldboyfromMoscow．Policefoundhimlivingwithdogsinthecity’sstreetsin1998．There,hehadbeenbeggingfortwoyears．Ivanfoundfoodtofeedthedogs．Andinreturn,thedogskepthimwarmandprotectedhimwhileheslept．Whenhewassaved,hecouldhardlyspeak．Luckily,helaterjoinedthearmyandlivedlikeanormaladult．Butnotallchildrenwhoareraisedbyanimalscanadapttohumansociety．In1848,Britishsoldier(軍人)ColonelWilliamSleemanfoundalittleboylivingwithmanywolvesinIndia．Hetookhimtoavillage,takingcareofhimandtryingtoteachhimtospeak．Butnothingworked．Theboystillbehavedlikeawolf,eatingraw(生的)meatandrefusingtowearclothes,nomatterhowcoldtheweatherwas．Abouttwoyearslater,hegotverysickandpassedaway．Someanimalsarebelievedtohavestrongmaterialinstinct(母性本能),whichguidethemtocareforyounganimals,eventhoseofotherspecies．However,peopleneedtoknowthatchildrenraisedbyanimalsmayexperiencelong-termnegativeeffectswhentheyenterhumansociety,accordingtoDailyMail．38．IvanMishukovwasraisedby________．A．wolves B．dogs C．monkeys D．bears39．Thecaseoftheboyraisedbywolvesshowsusthatchildrenraisedbyanimals________．A．canlearnfromanimals B．canlivelongerC．canspeakanimallanguage D．mayharmhumanbeings40．WhatdidtheDailyMailsay?A．Animalscantakegoodcareofhumanbabies．B．Someanimalshavestrongmaternalinstincts．C．Someanimalscan’ttellthemselvesapartfromotherspecies．D．Childrenraisedbyanimalsarestrongerthanotherpeople．41．Wheremightyoufindthispassage?A．Afashionmagazine． B．Adictionary．C．Asportsarticle． D．Asciencemagazine．DAcompanymadeapowerfulrobot(機器人)thatcanwritestories．Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory．Justonesecondlater,youwillgetthestoryofacatcalledMax．Maxgoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars．Thisrobotwriterisreal．It’scalledChatGPT．UScompanyOpenAImadeit．Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes．It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIwriters．PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPT．Someusedittowritehistoryarticles,someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtotalkwithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic．ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast．Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論)．ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds．Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer．ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreativetasks．Itisdifficulttotellthethingstheycreate(創(chuàng)造)fromthosemadebyhumans．Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart．TherobotuseswordsfromtheInternet,includingtheInternet’sbiases(偏見)aboutsomegroups．Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtothinkabout．However,AIcanworkwithusandhelpuswithbigproblems．42．ThewriterusesthecatstoryinParagraph1to________．A．showhowmanystoriesChatGPTcanwriteB．tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC．showwhycatswanttogotospaceD．showwhatworkChatGPTcando43．WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A．AUKcompanymadeit．B．Itcansingdifferentkindsofsongs．C．ItisthebiggestkindofAI．D．Itwritesfasterthanhumanwriters．44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmful”mean?A．復(fù)雜的 B．有用的 C．重要的 D．有害的45．What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture．B．TheproblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting．C．Howarobotlearnstowritelikehumans．D．WhyAIcanhelppeoplewithproblems．非選擇題（共55分）四、填空（共15小題，46-55每小題1分，56-60每小題2分，滿分20分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Wecan’t_________(離開)schoolbefore4pm．47．LastMondayJane_________(丟失)herwatchonherwayhome．48．Hearingthefunnystory,wecouldn’tstop_________(發(fā)笑)．49．Ithinkweshoulddoourhomework_________(快速地)．50．Wecan’tlive_________(沒有)water,soweshouldsavewater(節(jié)約用水)．B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。51．Alicewassurprised_________(see)arabbitinacoat．52．Hewassothirstythathe_________(drink)alotofwaterinonego．53．—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—I_________(swim)inthelake．54．China_________(successful)insendingthreetaikonautstothespacestationonMay30,2023．55．Iforgotitwasaholidayandgotupat6:00a.m.as_________(usually)．C）請根據(jù)句子意思,完成句子。56．在回家的路上,我遇到了我的叔叔。___________________________home,Imetmyuncle．57．我有兩個姐姐。一個是教師，另一個是護士。Ihavetwosisters．_________isateacherand__________________isanurse．58．在未來我們將不再乘火車或汽車旅行。We_________travelbytrainorcar__________________inthefuture．59．請快點吧，不然我們就趕不上第一班公共汽車了。Please__________________,orwewon’tcatchthefirstbus．60．那時我不知道該做什么。Ididn’tknow___________________________atthattime．短文首字母填空（共10小題;每小題1．5分,滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Often,therearenoisy（吵鬧的）neighborswheremanypeopleliveclosetogether．Andthiscanbemoreofaproblemwhenyous61wallsorfloorswithneighborsinaflat．Anoisyneighborcanmakelifed62,especially（尤其）whennoise（噪音）goesonintonightorevenduringearlymorninghours．Howcanwewelldealwith（處理）theproblem?Justtrythestepsb63．Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise．Whendoingso,youshouldbepolite,andf64．Youcanbeginlikethis,“Iamnotsurewhether（是否）youknowornot．”Thentelltheneighborstheprobleminanhonestway,andaskthemtoturndownthemusic．Inthee65youcansaythatyouknowtheyhearyournoisetoo,andthatyouwilltakecarewithyourbehavior（行為）tomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible．Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement（要求）,andsomemayactinabadmanner．Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tc66theirbehavior,thenextstepistowritetheneighborsaletter．Thelettershoulds67yourgrievances（不滿）andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible．Forexample,ifyourneighborhasnoisypartieseveryFridaynightthatgoonintotheearlymorning,writedownthosedates．Ifthenoisekeepsgoingon,youshouldreportittol68authorities（權(quán)力部門）,oreventhepolices69．Rememberthatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobeq70．Ifyouhavefinishedthestepsandletterbutthenoisekeepsgoingon,don’tstarthittingwallsinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry．Justhavepatience（耐心）andrememberthatcommunication（溝通）isthemostimportant．六、書面表達（滿分20分）71．假設(shè)你是李雷，今天早上，你們班去參觀了神奇博物館（AmazingMuseum）?；貋砗螅銓懥艘黄恼掠洈⑦@次神奇之旅。旅游經(jīng)過及感受如下：1．早上八點在校門口集合，然后乘公共汽車前往神奇博物館；2．在神奇博物館，你了解了很多神奇的事情，知道了是誰發(fā)明（invent）了電視，了解了三明治的歷史，知道了一些神奇的動物，如：一條蛇在寒冷的冬天可以幾個月少吃或不吃東西；一頭長頸鹿的長脖子里有七根骨頭；3．你們玩得非常開心。你感覺這個世界真是太神奇了。要求：（1）注意人稱和時態(tài)；（2）不要逐字翻譯，詞數(shù)80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：——你知道2024年是龍年嗎？——當(dāng)然。龍是中國十二生肖中的第五個。考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。theyearoftheDragon“龍年”，固定詞組；根據(jù)第二個空空后的序數(shù)詞“fifth”可知，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：沒有公交車了。我必須騎自行車去那兒。考查介詞的用法。gotosp.“去某地”，當(dāng)有there時，there前不加介詞to，排除AC；bybike=onone’sbike“騎自行車”，故選D。3．B【詳解】句意：如果我們看到教室地板上有垃圾，我們最好把它撿起來?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putitup把它張貼上；pickitup把它撿起來；turnitoff把它關(guān)閉；putiton把它穿上。根據(jù)“Ifweseeanylitter（垃圾）ontheclassroomfloor”可知，看見地上有垃圾應(yīng)把它撿起來，故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：上周五是湯姆的生日。他在晚會上玩得很開心。考查代詞辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己；根據(jù)“Heenjoyed...attheparty.”可知，是Tom玩得開心，用反身代詞himself。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：去年5月，江蘇出臺了一項規(guī)定。它要求學(xué)生不要將手機帶到課堂?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)題干“Aregulation(法規(guī))cameoutlastMayinJiangsu.”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，此處也用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選A。6．A【詳解】句意：下列哪一個“ed”與其他三個發(fā)音不同？考查單詞讀音。needed/?ni?d?d/；carried/?k?rid/；lived/l?vd/；played/ple?d/。結(jié)合四個單詞的讀音可知，A選項劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他三個單詞的不同，故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：關(guān)上窗，否則那只貓就會從窗出去。考查介詞辨析。past經(jīng)過；across（從平面）穿過；over越過；through（從立體空間）穿過。根據(jù)句意可知，“it”指的是窗戶，是立體空間。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生上周訪問過北京嗎？——沒有，但他下次將和兒子一起訪問北京?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)首句的“l(fā)astweek”可知，是一般過去時，助動詞用did，故排除C/D；根據(jù)第二句的“nexttime”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：——你喜歡那次露營嗎？——不喜歡。人太多了，我們找不到地方搭帳篷?？疾閯釉~短語。putout撲滅；putaway收起，放好；putup建立，搭起；puton穿上。根據(jù)空后的“ourtent”可知，此處表示的是“搭起帳篷”。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走過Tom的房間時，我注意到他正在房間里玩電腦游戲?？疾閯釉~辨析。knew知道；noticed注意到；looked看起來；listened聽。分析語境可知此處是注意到Tom正在玩游戲，noticesbdoingsth表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：——爬山后你累了嗎？——沒有。我一點也不覺得累。那對我來說是小菜一碟。考查系動詞和助動詞。第一個空，根據(jù)形容詞tired“累的”可知，本句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是you，填系動詞Were；第二個空，根據(jù)feel“感覺”可知，本句是一個主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，再由下文“Thatwasapieceofcakeforme.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說我一點也不覺得累，填助動詞didn’t構(gòu)成否定句。故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：——你喜歡睡覺開窗子嗎？——是的，我想要感受空氣和風(fēng)?？疾樾稳菰~。open打開的；close近的，親密的；opened被打開；closed被關(guān)閉；句子用“with+名詞+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語，根據(jù)“feeltheairandwind”可知，表達“窗子開著的”，用形容詞“open”。故選A。13．D【詳解】句意：——為什么你認為火車聽起來像老虎？——因為它總是很快經(jīng)過并發(fā)出很大噪音?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜蛣釉~辨析。what什么，問事或物；when什么時候，問時間；where在哪里，問地點；why為什么，問原因；rides騎；drives駕駛；flies飛；passes經(jīng)過；根據(jù)答語“Because...”可知此處問原因，用why；空格2主語it，指代“火車”，指“火車經(jīng)過”，用passby；其它三個動詞主語通常指人；故選D。14．D【詳解】句意：電視上正在播放一場精彩的足球比賽。為什么不停下來看看呢？考查特殊疑問句和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“Whynotdosth.（為什么不做某事呢）”可知，whynot后應(yīng)接動詞原形stop，故排除A和B；結(jié)合“ThereisawonderfulfootballmatchonTVnow.”可知停下正在做的事情去看比賽，stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事，用動詞不定式towatch作賓語。故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：——你好！我可以和瑪麗說話嗎？——我是瑪麗。考查交際用語。Whoareyou你是誰；ThisisMaryspeaking我是瑪麗；Yes,youcanspeak是的，你可以說；Yes,I’mMary是的，我是瑪麗。根據(jù)問句“CouldIspeaktoMary,please?”可知，這是打電話用語，用“Thisissb.speaking.”來介紹自己。故選B。16．C17．D18．B19．A20．C21．B22．D23．B24．D25．A26．D27．B28．C29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述盧克一家住在果蔬農(nóng)場，他和父親種了西紅柿，盧克聽了父親的話相信要用對家人一般的愛來照顧西紅柿，并相信等成熟時，自己種的西紅柿一定是最漂亮的。16．句意：盧克并不介意沒有動物。hills小山；gardens花園；animals動物；rivers河流。根據(jù)后文“Infact,helikeslivingonafruit-and-vegetablefarmmuchbetter.”可知，盧克并不介意沒有動物，他更喜歡蔬果。故選C。17．句意：他覺得他的爸爸能在這個一無所有的地方創(chuàng)造出一些東西，這真是神奇。everything每件東西；anything任何東西；something一些東西；nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)makesomething可知，此處說的是從無到有。故選D。18．句意：“兒子，我今天在種西紅柿?！北R克的父親說。potatoes土豆；tomatoes西紅柿；carrots胡蘿卜；beans豆子。根據(jù)后文“Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)”可知，種的是西紅柿。故選B。19．句意：它們在炎熱的夏季生長得最好，所以我需要在早春種植它們。so所以；but但是；because因為；or或者。分析句子可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，此處強調(diào)“所以”。故選A。20．句意：這樣，當(dāng)八月到來的時候，會長出又高又健康的西紅柿藤。April四月；May五月；August八月；October十月。根據(jù)前文“Theygrowbestinhotsummerheat”可知，在夏天會長出很茂盛的藤。故選C。21．句意：盧克問：“你如何確保它們長得又高又健康？”talkabout談?wù)?；makesure確保；worryabout擔(dān)心；preparefor準備。根據(jù)后文回答“Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattention( 注意)andhavealittlebitofhope”可知，此處應(yīng)表示盧克問父親如何確保西紅柿長得又高又健康。故選B。22．句意：所以當(dāng)盧克空閑的時候，他幫助他的父親……。tired疲倦的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸運的；free空閑的。分析上下文可知，盧克應(yīng)該是在空閑的時間來幫助父親照顧西紅柿。故選D。23．句意：……盧克了解到西紅柿植物確實需要很多關(guān)心。sunshine陽光；attention關(guān)心；water水；air空氣。根據(jù)前文“needalotofattention”可知，西紅柿需要很多關(guān)心。故選B。24．句意：當(dāng)西紅柿藤長得更高一點時，盧克把西紅柿藤綁在木棍上，這樣它們就不會倒了。trees樹木；plants植物；ground地面；sticks木棍。根據(jù)“HespentonewholedayintheearlyJunesun,hittingwoodensticks(木棍)intothegroundbyyoungtomatoplants.”可知，是將西紅柿藤綁在木棍上。故選D。25．句意：這些西紅柿確實需要特別注意！really確實；seldom很少；only僅僅；carefully小心地。根據(jù)前文“Lukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch...”可知，此處表示強調(diào)，西紅柿確實需要很多照顧。故選A。26．句意：爸爸微笑著回答道：“大多數(shù)重要的東西確實需要很多關(guān)注，盧克?！眘trange奇怪的；popular受歡迎的；expensive昂貴的；important重要的。根據(jù)后文“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.”和“Lukethinkstakingcareofthetomatoplantsisjustliketakingcareofhismomanddad.”可知，這里盧克把西紅柿跟關(guān)心父母聯(lián)系到一起，所以應(yīng)該是對我們重要的事情。故選D。27．句意：盧克問：“這就是你關(guān)心媽媽的原因嗎？”when何時；why為什么；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)后文“IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy...better.”可知，是在說明原因，所以前句在詢問原因。故選B。28．句意：我很關(guān)心你和媽媽，因為你們讓我的生活更美好。work工作；office辦公室；life生活；house房子。根據(jù)前文“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示讓生活更美好。故選C。29．句意：之后，盧克的工作完成得快了很多。down向下；over結(jié)束；by在旁邊；around在四周。分析句子可知，此處表示盧克工作完成得很快，構(gòu)成“goby”短語，翻譯為“經(jīng)過，時間流逝”。故選C。 30．句意：帶著一點家庭魔力和極大的關(guān)注，盧克確信一旦8月到來，這些西紅柿將是他見過的最漂亮的。family家庭；farm農(nóng)場；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果。根據(jù)前句“Lukethinkstakingcareofthetomatoplantsisjustliketakingcareofhismomanddad.”可知，盧克照顧西紅柿?xí)r，想象自己在照顧父母，所以此處強調(diào)“帶著一點家庭的魔力”。故選A。31．C32．D33．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了新城動物園的項目、開放時間和門票等信息。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monday:ClosedTuesdaytoFriday:8:30a.m.—5:30p.mSaturdayandSunday:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”可知，游客可以在周四下午3:30去參觀動物園。故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketsatthezoo:￥10”可知，他們應(yīng)該付30元。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisclubisforGrade5-9students.Youwillgettolearnhowazookeepertakescareofababyanimal.”可知，如果孩子們參加了這種活動，他們可以知道如何照顧小動物。故選B。34．B35．A36．B37．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了暴風(fēng)雨來臨時，年輕人安然入睡，雇用他的夫婦也明白了年輕人已經(jīng)提前做好了準備。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thisshortanswerpuzzledthefarmer.Buthelikedtheyoungmanandhired(雇傭)himanyway.”可知，后文語境發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，該句說的是這個簡短的回答把農(nóng)民弄糊涂了，因此劃線詞與B選項“感到奇怪的”相近。故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftercheckingeverything,theywenttotheyoungman’sroomandfoundthathewassleeping.”可知，暴風(fēng)雨來的時候，年輕人正在睡覺。故選A。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear,hewaspreparedforthestormbeforeitbroke.”可知，他對暴風(fēng)雨有所準備，所以他不害怕。故選B。37．標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear…Hecouldsleepinpeace.”可知，本文講述了暴風(fēng)雨來臨時，年輕人安然入睡，雇用他的夫婦也明白了年輕人已經(jīng)提前做好了準備。選項C“未雨綢繆”適合作為本文標題。故選C。38．B39．A40．B41．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要舉了幾個例子來說明人類孩子由動物撫養(yǎng)是可能的，但被動物撫養(yǎng)的孩子可能很難再融入人類社會。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisthecaseofIvanMishukov,a6-year-oldboyfromMoscow.Policefoundhimlivingwithdogsinthecity’sstreetsin1998.”可知，IvanMishukov是由狗養(yǎng)大的。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theboystillbehavedlikeawolf,eatingrawmeatandrefusingtowearclothes,nomatterhowcoldtheweatherwas.”可推知，被動物養(yǎng)大的孩子，會學(xué)習(xí)動物習(xí)性。故選A。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someanimalsarebelievedtohavestrongmaterialinstinct(母性本能),whichguidethemtocareforyounganimals,eventhoseofotherspecies.”可知，有些動物有強烈的母性本能。故選B。41．推理判斷題。本文主要探討和說明的是人類孩子由動物撫養(yǎng)是可能的，屬于科學(xué)類文章。本文最有可能來源于科學(xué)雜志。故選D。42．D43．D44．D45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種能寫小說的強大機器人。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Acompanymadeapowerfulrobot(機器人)thatcanwritestories.Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,youwillgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Maxgoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.”和第二段中“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，作者在第一段中使用了貓的故事展示ChatGPT可以做什么工作。故選D。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.”可知，ChatGPT比人類作家寫得更快。故選D。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Agoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知，harmful的意思為”有害的”。故選D。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreativetasks.Itisdifficulttotellthethingstheycreate(創(chuàng)造)fromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart.”可知，最后一段主要講人工智能寫作可能帶來的問題。故選B。46．leave【詳解】句意：我們不能在下午4點前離開學(xué)校。leave“離開”，can’t后接動詞原形，故填leave。47．lost【詳解】句意：上周一，簡在回家的路上丟了手表。lose意為“丟失”，動詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)astMonday”可知，該句時態(tài)為“一般過去時”，動詞用過去式，lose的過去式形式為lost。故填lost。48．laughing【詳解】句意：聽到這個有趣的故事，我們笑個不停。laugh“發(fā)笑”，stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，故填laughing。49．quickly【詳解】句意：我認為我們應(yīng)該快點做作業(yè)。quickly“快速地”，是副詞，修飾動詞do。故填quickly。50．without【詳解】句意：我們的生活不能沒有水，所以我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水。根據(jù)提示可知空缺處應(yīng)為介詞without，故填without。51．tosee【詳解】句意：愛麗絲驚訝地看到一只穿著外套的兔子。besurprisedtodo“做某事感到很驚訝”，故填tosee。52．drank【詳解】句意：他很渴以至于他一口氣喝了很多水。根據(jù)“Hewassothirstythathe...alotofwaterinonego.”和提示詞匯可知，句子為“so...that...”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，主句為一般過去時，事情為過去發(fā)生的，從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，空處需填動詞過去式，drank為動詞drink的過去式。故填drank。53．swam【詳解】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我在湖里游泳。根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填swam。54．succeeded【詳解】句意：中國成功地于2023年5月30日把3名宇航員送上太空站。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，根據(jù)“onMay30,2023”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞填過去式。故填succeeded。55．usual【詳解】句意：我忘了是假日，像往常一樣早上6點起床。asusual“像往常一樣”，固定用法。故填usual。56．Onmyway【詳解】對比中文提示，可知空白缺少“在……路上”，根據(jù)句子后半部分可知主語為“我”，onmywayto“在去……路上”，空白后為home,不用介詞to。故填On；my；way。57．Onetheother【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查固定短語，one...t