江西省撫州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題卷命題：撫州市教育發(fā)展研究中心說明：1.本卷共有六大題，83個小題，全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.本卷為試題卷和答題卡，答案要求寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上作答，否則不給分。一、聽力理解（每小題1分，共20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhendidLindadoherhomework?A.LastMonday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.2.WhoisthebestbasketballplayerinJack’sclass?A.Jack.B.John.C.Dale.3.HowoftendoesLinda’sbrotherwatchamovie?A.Never.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.4.Whenwillthebusarrive?A.6:15.B.6:30.C.6:45.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrobots?A.Hehopestherewillbemorerobots.B.Hethinksmorerobotswillbebadforhuman.C.Heagreesthatmorerobotsshouldworkinfactories.B）請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.Whatdoestheboyhaveforlunch?A.Abeefsandwich.B.Aneggsandwich.C.Achickensandwich.7.Howwilltheycooktheegg?ATheywillmakeaneggsandwich.B.Theywillmakeeggsoupwithtomatoes.C.Theywillmakeeggsoupwithchicken.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.Whycan’tBobgotoschool?A.Becausehislegisbroken.B.Becauseheisinhospital.C.Becausehisfatherisinhospital.9.HowoftendoesBobtakeexercise?A.Sometimes.B.Everyday.C.Hardlyever.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.It’sFriday.B.It’sSaturday.C.It’sSunday.11.WhoisanEnglishteacher?A.Amy.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Grace.12.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.AmyandGraceareclassmates.B.TonywillgofishingwithGrace.C.AmyandTonywillgototheparty.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13.WhatisJanegoingtodo?A.Playthepiano.B.Domoreexercise.C.Runeveryday.14.WhydoesDavidmaketheresolution?A.BecauseJanethinksheistoofat.B.Becausehewantstokeephealthy.C.Becausehelikesdoingexercise.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Davidisgoingtowalk3timesaweek.B.Janeisgoingtotakepianolessonseveryday.C.Jane’spianoteacherisalsohermathteacher.C）請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16.We’llspendinJinggangMountain.17.Wellgothereby.18.Therewillbestudentsonthetrip.19.We’llmeetat8:00tomorrowmorning.20.Weshouldbringanumbrellaand.二、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeatthehousewarmingparty?—Notatall.Iknew_______attheparty.A.someone B.everyone C.noone D.anyone2.—Howaboutbuyingsomeice-creamforLinda?—Maybenot.She__________eatsice-cream.Shethinksitisbadforherhealth.A.sometimes B.usually C.always D.hardly3.—Letplaybasketballthisafternoon?—Sorry,I________adancingclass.A.had B.washaving C.willhave D.has4.It’sforChinesepeopletoeatzongziontheDragonBoatFestival.A.understanding B.dangerous C.traditional D.careless5.China________201goldmedals(金牌)inthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A.won B.prepared C.refused D.decided6.Tomakeyourselfabetterperson,youcanmake________atthestartofanewyear.A.resolutions B.preparations C.discussions D.invitations7.Wecan’tsolvetheproblem_______wehavemoretime.A.because B.if C.but D.unless8.—WhenwillEriccomeback?—He’llcometothepartythisSunday.HemethatonWeChat.A.tells B.told C.willtell D.wastelling三、完形填空（每小題1分，共26分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Peopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeople___9___andhappy.Manypeopleliketowatch___10___playgames.Theybuyticketsorsit___11___TVsets.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteam___12___.Peopleplay___13___gamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingis___14___inwarmweather,but___15___isgoodinwinter.Somesportsare___16___interestingthatmostpeoplelikethem.Footballforexample,isplayed___17___theworld.Swimmingisverypopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthose___18___manyrivers.Howinterestingitistojumpintoapooloralake!Butforpeoplein___19___countries,likeNorwayorCanada,___20___liketoskateorski.Somesportsgobackthousandsof___21___,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing(拳擊),forexample,hasalong___22___.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.Andnewsportsandgamescomeintotheworld___23___allthetime.9.A.tired B.healthy C.bad D.bored10.A.another B.others C.theother D.theothers11.A.behind B.acrossfrom C.infrontof D.inthefrontof12.A.wins B.loses C.points D.swings13.A.talented B.different C.wonderful D.fantastic14.A.similar B.necessary C.enjoyable D.terrible15.A.jumping B.singing C.skating D.sleeping16.A.very B.quite C.enough D.so17.A.around B.near C.between D.before18.A.with B.of C.about D.over19.A.cool B.hot C.warm D.cold20.A.we B.you C.they D.them21.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years22.A.history B.culture C.color D.wall23.A.hardly B.never C.already D.almostB）選詞填空請先閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。agreerelationshipbutwaybothcareafraidreplycallstudentgetJohnisateacherinamiddleschool.Hedoesn’tteachanysubjectintheschool,____24____heispopularwithstudents.Studentsusuallywritetohimor____25____himandhehelpsthemsolvetheirproblems.Tinaisoneofthe____26____hehelped.Tinaisa14-year-oldgirl.Shelikessinginganddancingverymuch.Herparentare____27____itisbadforTina’sstudy.They____28____aboutTina’sgradesalot.Tinafeelsunhappy,soshewritestoJohn.John____29____toTina’sletter.Intheletter,hetellsTina____30____studyandhobbiesareimportant.Shemuststudyhardatschool____31____goodgrades.Ifshecangetbettergrades,herparentswill____32____withwhatshelikes.HealsoadvisesTinatoplanhersparetimebetter.Inthat____33____,shecanhavemoretimetodoherfavoritethings.JohntellsTinai’snecessarytohaveagood____34____withherparents.JohnhopeshisadvicecanhelpTina.四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共46分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheCoffeePotRestaurantWeneedSaturdayhelperinourbusytowncentrerestaurant.We’relookingforpolite(禮貌的)peoplewhocanworkunderstress(壓力).Youneedtosetandcleartables,servecustomersandhelpinthekitchen.Hours:10:00am-4:00pmPay:5dollarsanhourFilmExtras(臨時演員)Haveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Areyouinterestedinacting?We’remakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe’llneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras.We’relookingforactive15-18-year-olds.Pay:50dollarsadayPleasesendaphotoofyoutous.NewspaperBoys/GirlsWe’relookingforhonest(誠信的)youngpeopletosendnewspapersandmagazineshousetohouse.Weneedtwopersonsformorningwork(7:00-8:00).Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.Pay:30dollarsaweek.PART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTEDSunshineSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeopleforSundaywork.We’relookingforpatient(耐心)14-17-year-olds.Youneedtohelpcustomers,putthingsontheshelves,collecttrolleys,etc.Hours:10:00am-5:00pmSundaysPay:4dollarsanhour.35.WhatdoyouneedtoapplyforaFilmExtra?A.Tohaveabicycle B.ToprovideaphotoC.Toworkunderstress D.Tohelpcustomers36.TobeanassistantattheCoffeePotRestaurant,whatshouldyoubelike?A.polite B.active C.honest D.patient37.If14-year-oldTinaisfreeonSundays,whichjobmaysheget?AAfilmextra. B.Arestauranthelper. C.Anewspapergirl. D.Asupermarkethelper.BNowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother’sCamp.There,husbands(丈夫)andchildrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.AtMother’sCampawomanhasroomtoherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoonewillbother(打擾)her.Nochildrenwillask,“Mom,what’sfordinner?”Nohusbandwillsay,“Oh,dear,Ican’tfindanyclcansocks.”Infact,almost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehometoasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.IntheUnitedStates,workingwomendoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan’tfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.SomewomengotoMothersCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon’tcook,theydon’tclean,theydon’tlookaftertheirchildrenorhusbands.Whatdotheydo?Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMothersCamp.38.HowlongcanwomenenjoytheirvacationatMothersCamp?A.Onemonth. B.Aweek. C.72hours. D.Twodays.39.WhatdowomendoatMother’sCamp?A.Theycookdinner. B.Theyboatinaclearbluelake.C.Theydosomecleaning. D.Theylookaftertheirchildren.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“takingcareof’’meaninParagraph2?A.makingup B.lookingafter C.bringingout D.playingwith41.WhatcanweknowaboutwomenintheUnitedStatesfromthispassage?A.Theydon’tneedtodoanyhousework.B.Theywanttogetabreakfromhousework.C.Theydisliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies.D.Theydoasmuchhouseworkastheirhusband.42.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A.BusyWorkingMothers B.MothersintheUSC.MothersRelaxAwayfromHome D.Mother’sCampintheUKCDoyoueverwishyouwereasthinasamodel(模特)orasstrongasyourfavoritefootballplayer?Maybeyouwishyouweretallerorjustthinneralittle.Thosethoughtsareanaturalpartofgrowingup.Butlearningwhatyoucanandcan’tchangeaboutyourbodyispartofgrowingup,too.Itcanbehardtodo.Butwhenpeopleacceptthewaytheylook,theyoftenfeelhappier.Somechildrenworrythatthey’renotgrowingasfastastheirfriends.It’simportanttoknowthatpuberty(青春期)doesn’thappenatthesametimeforeverychild.Andthereisnospecialmedicinethatcanmakeithappensooner!Eatinghealthyfoodandexercisingmorecanmakeallchildrenfeelbetter.Why?Becausetheywillhelpyoufeelenergetic(精力充沛的)andkeepyourbodyworkingjustthewayitshouldbe.WatchingTVandplayingcomputergamescanbefun,buttheydon’tdomuchforyourbodybecauseyousitwhenyoudothem.Butwhenyoumoveyourbodybyplaying,dancing,takingpartinsports,orevencleaningyourroom—youexerciseyourmuscles(肌肉).Whenyouexercisethemuscle,itgetsstronger.Andwhenyouhavestrongmuscles,youcanhaveastrongbodyandthenyoucandowhateveryouwanttodo!43.Whendopeopleoftenfeelhappierabouttheirbodiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Whentheyaregrowingup. B.Whentheycanchangetheirbody.C.Whentheyacceptthewaytheylook. D.Whentheyarethinnerandstronger.44.WhatdosomechildrenworryaboutinParagraph3?A.Thereisnospecialmedicineforthem.B.Theycan’tbethinnerthantheirfriends.C.Theycan’tgrowupasfastastheirfriends.D.Theirpubertydoesn’thappenatthesametime.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.body B.muscle C.medicine D.puberty46.Howcanyouexerciseyourmusclesaccordingtothepassage?A.Bycleaningtheroom. B.BywatchingTV.C.Bysittingonthechair. D.Byplayingcomputergames.47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Eatinghealthyfood. B.Children’sgrowingup.C.Havingabetterbuild. D.Exercisingthemuscles.D①Asyouknow,homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily,hereissomeadviceforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.②Makeahomeworkplan.Mostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkdayyoumayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule(進(jìn)度表),ifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.③▲Abedroom,studyoranyquietplaceisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon’tstudyonyourcomfortablebed,oryoumightfallasleepthere.④Havearest.Mostpeople’sattention(注意力)don’tlast(持續(xù))verylong,sohavearestwhiledoingyourhomework.Sitingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive(多產(chǎn)的)thanifyoustoptohavearest.Havinga15-minuteresteveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.⑤Gethelpwhenyouneedit.Sometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass,somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplain(解釋)thingsmoreclearly.Yourclassmatesmaybeabletohelpyou.However,thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.48.Howmanywaystomakehomeworkeasyareinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourclassmatescanalwayshelpwithyourhomework.B.Studyingonthecomfortablebedcanmakeyoufallasleep.C.Afterschool,studentscandosportsorotheractivitiesfortwohours.D.Havinga15-minuteresteveryhourisagoodwayforallthepeople.50.Whyisyourteacherthefirstpersontoaskforhelp?A.Becausetheteacherisn’tbusyafterschool.B.Becausetheteacherisalwayskindtothestudents.C.Becausetheteachercanexplainthingsmoreclearly.D.Becausetheteacherwantsallthestudentstoleamwell.51.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputin▲?A.Neverstudyonyourbed. B.Cleanyourroomoften.C.Doyourhomeworkcarefully. D.Watchwhereyoustudy.52.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項(xiàng)中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.____53____Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers.Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.DoThisandYou’llBeWelcomeAnywhere____54____Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itmustbringgoodresultsnotonlytothepersonshowingtheinterestbutalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention.ASimpleWaytoMakeaGoodFirstImpression(印象)____55____Yoursmileisasignofkindness.Whensomeonefeelsstressedfromhisorherteachersorparents,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughthecloudsanditcanhelphimorherrealizeallishopefulandthatthereisstilljoyintheworld.IfYouDon’tDoThis,YouAreGettingintoTroubleRememberaperson’sname.Aperson’snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinanylanguage.Weshouldrealizethemagicinaname.____56____Anditmakeshimorherspecialamongallothers.Ifyourememberaperson’sname,therelationshipbetweenbothofyouwillbecomemuchcloser.AnEasyWaytoBecomeaGoodTalkerBeacarefullistenerfirst.____57____Encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements(成就).Whatyouneedtodoisjusttolisten,becausepeoplearemuchmoreinterestedinthemselves.A.Smileasoftenaspossible.B.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.C.Everyonewantstomakemorefriends.D.Becomereallyinterestedinotherpeople.E.Listeningcarefullycanmakeyoufriendly.F.Thenamemakesthepersondifferentfromothers.G.Askquestionsthatotherpersonswillliketoanswer.五、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項(xiàng)中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，一空一句。A:Whereareyougoing,Paul?B:____58____A:Luckyyou!I’dlovetogotothatparty,too!B:Yeah,well,I’