江西省宜春市2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末質量監(jiān)測英語試題（含答案解析）

2023-2024學年上學期期末質量監(jiān)測九年級英語試卷一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A．Somejuice.B．Someoranges.C．Someapples.答案是C。A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．WhattimeshouldMarygetbackhome?A．Before7:15p.m.B．Before7:45p.m.C．Before8:00p.m.2．HowhasPeterchanged?A．He’smuchstronger.B．He’smuchthinner.C．He’smoreoutgoing.3．Whoiscoming?A．Victor.B．Lisa.C．Maria.4．WhatkindoffooddoesJohnlike?A．Sourandhot.B．Hotandsalty.C．Sourandsalty.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shethrewawaytheoldtoys.B．Theoldtoysareunderthebed.C．Shehasneverseentheoldtoys.B）請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Inanartclub.B．Inagiftshop.C．Inanartmuseum.7．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Somepictures.B．Acamera.C．Somepostcards.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Howtospendtheweekend.B．HowtospendtheSpringFestival.C．Howtospendthesummervacation.9．Wheredoesthemanprefertovisit?A．Beaches.B．Cities.C．Swimmingpools.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10．WhatdoesJackthinkofEnglish?A．Easy.B．Hard.C．Interesting.11．Whohasaforeignfriend?A．Jack.B．Jack’sbrother.C．Jack’sfather.12．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．ThegirlkeepsreadingEnglishstorieseveryday.B．ThegirloftenfeelsdifficultinEnglishgrammars.C．ThegirllearnsthenewwordsbyseeingEnglishfilms.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13．Whichcinemaaretheygoingto?A．Theoneneartheschool.B．Theoneintheshoppingcenter.C．Theonenexttothepostoffice.14．Howaretheygettingtothecinema?A．Onfoot.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Themoviebeginsattenpastthree.B．Ittakesthemtwentyminutestogetthere.C．TheywillgotothecinemafromSusan’shome.C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據獨白內容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡相應的位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內容。獨白讀兩遍。16．TherewillbeanartandsciencefairOnMonday,________.17．Thefairwillbeheldonthe________.18．Alltheworksinthefairwere________bystudents.19．Modelplanes,________andsomeotherthingswillbeinthefair.20．Studentscancall________togetmoreinformation.二、單項填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—IfailedintheEnglishtest.Canyougivemesome________?—Sure.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.A.information B.suggestions C.instructions D.courage【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我英語考試不及格。你能給我一些建議嗎？——可以。我認為閱讀能有所幫助?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；suggestions建議；instructions用法說明；courage勇氣。根據“Sure.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.”可知，此處是請求對方給一些建議。故選B。2.—HaveyoubeentoShanghai?—Notyet.I________therewithmyfamily.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過上海嗎？——還沒有。我將和我家人去?？疾橐话銓頃r。go一般現(xiàn)在時；went一般過去時；willgo一般將來時；havegone現(xiàn)在完成時。根據“Notyet.”可知，還沒去過，所以是將去某地。故選C。3.AItechnologyhasenteredeveryone’slife.Itwillbe________usedinthenearfuture.A.hardly B.exactly C.widely D.carefully【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：人工智能技術已經進入大家生活。在未來，它將會被廣泛應用?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；exactly準確地；widely普遍地；carefully認真地。根據“

Itwillbe...usedinthenearfuture.”可知，它將會被普遍應用。故選C。4.—Doyouneedhelpwiththejob?—Ican________it.Thanksanyway.A.manage B.explain C.support D.produce【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要工作方面的幫助嗎？——我能做到。不管怎么說，還是要謝謝你?？疾閯釉~辨析。manage管理；explain解釋；support支持；produce生產。根據后文“Thanksanyway.”，可知，自己能做。故選A。5.—CanTimplaysoccerwithus,Mrs.Brown?—Waitaminute.He________ashower.A.takes B.istaking C.took D.willtake【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——布朗夫人，蒂姆可以和我們一起踢足球嗎？——等一下。他正在洗澡?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。takes一般現(xiàn)在時；istaking現(xiàn)在進行時；took一般過去時；willtake一般將來時。根據“Waitaminute.”可知，稍等，后面描述的是某人正在做某事。故選B。6.Hekeptworking,________hislegwashurt.A.because B.but C.so D.although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管腿受了傷，他還是繼續(xù)工作?？疾檫B詞。because因為；but但是；so所以；although盡管。根據句意邏輯判斷，前后句子是讓步關系，盡管腿受傷了，但還是繼續(xù)工作，應用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。7.—Howdoyoulikethefoodintherestaurant?—Great,it’s________I’veeverhad.A.theleastdelicious B.themostdeliciousC.moredelicious D.delicious【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為飯店的食物怎么樣？——太棒了，是我吃過的最美味的食物。考查形容詞的最高級。根據I’veeverhad可知，此處表示比較的范圍是“我曾經吃過的所有的”，要用形容詞的最高級。delicious的最高級形式是mostdelicious，并且形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the，意思是“最美味的”。故選B。8.Luckily,he________fromhundredsofstudentstotakepartinthespeechcompetition.A.chooses B.haschosen C.chose D.waschosen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運的是，從幾百名學生中，他被選中參加演講比賽?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據句意可知，主語he和謂語choose“選擇”構成被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)bedone。故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AruVillageliesbyLakeRa’ogCoinTibet(西藏),China.Manyyearsago,tokeeptheirlakeclean,peoplefromthevillageusedboatstogoacrossthelakeand____9____rubbishinthewater.Thevillagerscaredaboutthe____10____,sotheystartedthispractice.Later,abridgewasbuilt____11____thelake,sovillagersnolongerneededtouseboatstocrossit.____12____theideaofcleaningthelakeremained.TseringDondrup,avillageofficerwhousedtogotoschoolbyboat,____13____howtheoldervillagerspickeduprubbishinthelake.Heandotherofficersdidalottohelp____14____thelakeanditsecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Thevillagehasforty-three____15____with227peoplenow.Ateamof44peoplefromthevillagearepaidbythegovernmenttotaketurnstohelpkeepthelakeand____16____forestsclean.Theyshouldalsocleantheroadsandthe____17____aroundthelake.Theycollecttherubbishandtakeittothe____18____placetoberecycled.Dampa,a46-year-oldmanfromtheteam,startedpickinguprubbishinthelakeabout20yearsago.“Aspartofthisteam,Ican____19____about3,500yuanayear.I’mhappytodomy____20____inkeepingthelakeclean,”hesaid.Now,AruVillagehasbecomeagood____21____ofecosystemprotection.LakeRa’ogCoreceivesabout300,000____22____everyyear.VillageofficerXuCongsaysthe____23____ofboththevillagersandthegovernmenthashelpedremainthebeautyofthearea.9.A.findout B.pickup C.fightwith D.dependon10.A.environment B.mountain C.tradition D.business11.A.under B.in C.over D.through12.A.Since B.And C.Or D.But13.A.knew B.told C.dreamed D.called14.A.keep B.protect C.build D.enjoy15.A.groups B.blocks C.families D.markets16.A.nearby B.far C.thick D.large17.A.city B.country C.village D.area18.A.great B.right C.interesting D.noisy19.A.pay B.save C.lose D.make20.A.ability B.pride C.part D.guard21.A.example B.form C.camp D.field22.A.villagers B.workers C.visitors D.customers23.A.goals B.actions C.programs D.purposes【答案】9.B10.A11.C12.D13.A14.B15.C16.A17.D18.B19.D20.C21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了西藏的阿汝村的村民和政府一起為保護湖泊及其生態(tài)系統(tǒng)做了很多工作，他們已經成為生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保護的一個很好的例子?！?題詳解】句意：許多年前，為了保持他們的湖泊清潔，村里的人乘船穿過湖泊，在水中撿垃圾。findout找出；pickup拿起；fightwith和某人打架；dependon依靠。根據“tokeeptheirlakeclean”可知為了保持湖泊干凈，要撿垃圾。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：村民們關心環(huán)境，所以他們開始了這種做法。environment環(huán)境；mountain山；tradition傳統(tǒng)；business生意。根據“tokeeptheirlakeclean,peoplefromthevillageusedboatstogoacrossthelakeand...rubbish”可知村民關心環(huán)境。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：后來，在湖面上建了一座橋，村民們不再需要乘船穿過。under在下面；in在……里面；over在上方；through通過。根據“thelake”可知是在湖上方建立了一座橋。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：但清理湖面的想法仍然存在。Since自從；And和；Or或者；But但是。此處和前句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：TseringDondrup是一名曾經乘船上學的村官，他知道年長的村民是如何在湖中撿垃圾的。knew知道；told告訴；dreamed夢想；called叫做。根據“howtheoldervillagerspickeduprubbishinthelake.”可知他知道村民是如何撿垃圾的。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他和其他官員為保護湖泊及其生態(tài)系統(tǒng)做了很多工作。keep保持；protect保護；build建造；enjoy享受。根據“thelakeanditsecosystem”可知是保護湖泊和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這個村子有四十三戶人家，現(xiàn)在有227人。groups組；blocks街區(qū)；families家庭；markets市場。根據“with227peoplenow”可知是有43戶家庭。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：來自該村的44人組成的小組由政府支付費用，輪流幫助保持湖泊和附近森林的清潔。nearby附近的；far遠的；thick厚的；large大的。根據“thelakeand...forestsclean”可知是附近的森林。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他們還應該清理道路和湖泊周圍的區(qū)域。city城市；country國；village村莊；area區(qū)域。根據“aroundthelake”可知要清理湖泊周圍的區(qū)域。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：他們收集垃圾并將其運到正確的地方進行回收。great偉大的；right正確的；interesting有趣的；noisy吵鬧的。根據“placetoberecycled.”可知是運送到正確的地方進行回收。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：作為這個團隊的一員，我一年能掙3500元左右。pay支付；save保存；lose失去；make掙。根據“about3,500yuanayear”可知此處指掙錢。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我很高興能為保持湖面清潔盡自己的一份力量。ability能力；pride自豪；part部分；guard保護。根據“domy...inkeepingthelakeclean”可知為保持湖面清潔盡一份力，doone’spartindoingsth.“為做某事盡一份力”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，阿汝村已經成為生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保護的一個很好的例子。example例子；form表格；camp營地；field領域。根據“ofecosystemprotection”可知是樹立了生態(tài)保護的例子。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：拉昂錯湖每年接待約30萬名游客。villagers村民；workers工人；visitors游客；customers客戶。根據“LakeRa’ogCoreceivesabout300,000”可知是接待游客。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：村官徐聰說，村民和政府的行動使這個地區(qū)保持了美麗。goals目標；actions行動；programs程序；purposes目的。根據“ofboththevillagersandthegovernmenthashelpedremainthebeautyofthearea.”可知是村民和政府的行動使這個地區(qū)保持了美麗。故選B。B）選詞填空請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。farmerstonewantuntilownbeatseriouslystateanythingbecomeagainstDuringtheSpringandAutumnperiod,theStateofWubeattheStateofYue.TheKingofWuwas____24____hurtandsoondied.Hisson,Fuchai,____25____thenewKing.Fuchaidecidedtogetrevenge(報仇).Hetrainedhisarmystrictly____26____itwasaperfectfightingforce.Threeyearslater,Fuchailedhisarmytofight____27____theStateofYueandcaughtitskingGoujian.FuchaitookGoujiantotheStateofWu,lethimliveinanawful____28____houseandsenthimtodohardwork,likefeedinghorses.Goujianwasveryangry,buthedidn’tsay____29____.HejustdidwhatFuchaiaskedhimtodo.Threeyearslater,FuchaifinallyletGoujiangobacktohis____30____state.Aftergettinghome,Goujianbegantoplanhisrevenge.Hedidn’t____31____toforgethishardtime.Sohelivedasimplelife,sleepingondrygrassatnightandeatingagall(膽)everymorning.Atthesametime,Goujianmanagedhis____32____carefully.Hedidalotofgreatthings,likeworkingwith____33____,trainingwithsoldiersandeducatingthepeople.Afterafewyears,hiscountrybecamerichandstrong.ThenGoujiantookagreatchance____34____theStateofWu.【答案】24.seriously25.became26.until27.against28.stone29.anything30.own31.want32.state33.farmers34.tobeat【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了古代越王勾踐流放吳國，后來臥薪嘗膽打敗吳國的故事。【24題詳解】句意：吳王受了重傷，不久就死了。根據“hurtandsoondied”可知，很快死了說明傷得很重，seriously“嚴重地”，副詞修飾動詞hurt，故填seriously?！?5題詳解】句意：他的兒子夫差成為了新國王。吳王死了，他的兒子成為了新的國王，become“成為”，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填became?！?6題詳解】句意：他嚴格訓練他的軍隊，直到它成為一支完美的戰(zhàn)斗力量。根據“Hetrainedhisarmystrictly…itwasaperfectfightingforce”可知，此空缺少連詞連接前后兩個句子，until“直到”符合，故填until?！?7題詳解】句意：三年后，夫差率部攻打越國，擒獲越王勾踐。fightagainst“與……作斗爭”，固定搭配，故填against?！?8題詳解】句意：夫差把勾踐帶到吳國，讓他住在一所糟糕的石頭房子里，讓他做苦工，比如喂馬。此空修飾名詞house，備選詞stone“石頭”符合，名詞作定語應用單數形式，故填stone?！?9題詳解】句意：但他什么也沒有說。根據“Goujianwasveryangry,buthedidn’tsay”可知，雖然很生氣，但是什么也沒有說，否定句應填anything，故填anything。30題詳解】句意：三年后，夫差終于讓勾踐回到了自己的國家。one’sown“某人自己的”，固定搭配，故填own?！?1題詳解】句意：他不想忘記那段艱難的時光。根據“Hedidn’t…toforgethishardtime”及備選詞可知，不想忘記艱難的那段時光，want“想要”，didn’t后接動詞原形，故填want?！?2題詳解】句意：與此同時，勾踐小心地管理他的國家。根據“managedhis…carefully”可知，認真地管理自己的國家，state“國家”，故填state。【33題詳解】句意：他做了很多偉大的事情，比如和農民一起工作，和士兵一起訓練，教育人民。根據“workingwith”及備選詞可知，和農名一起工作，farmer“農民”，此空應填復數形式，故填farmers。【34題詳解】句意：勾踐趁機打敗了吳國。根據“Afterafewyears,hiscountrybecamerichandstrong”可知，幾年后，勾踐的國家變得富有且強壯，所以他趁機打敗了吳國，beat“打敗”，此空作名詞chance的定語，用動詞不定式，故填tobeat。四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWandaMovieTheaterFilm:TheLongestDayinChang’anCountry:ChinaDirectors:XieJunwei,ZouJingTime:From8:30a.m.to7:30p.m.Runningtime:168minutesPrice:40yuanforadults;25yuan(kidsunder16yearsold)Parkinglot:freeNotice:Snacksareavailableinthefirstarea.Washroomforthedisabledandwheelchairaccess(通道)areinthesecondarea.35.Whencanthepeopleseethemovie?A.At7:30a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.At8:30p.m. D.At10:00p.m.36.IfMr.Brownandhis15-year-oldsonwanttoseethemovie,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.25yuan. B.40yuan. C.65yuan. D.80yuan.37.WhichofthefollowingaboutthetheaterisTRUE?A.ThemovieisfromJapan.B.Theparkinglotisn’tfree.C.Itofferssomespecialservice.D.ThemoviewasdirectedbyZhangYimou.【答案】35.B36.C37.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹萬達電影院上演的電影《長安三萬里》?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“From8:30a.m.to7:30p.m.”可知，從早上八點半到晚上七點半。故選B。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“40yuanforadults;25yuan(kidsunder16yearsold)”可知成人40元，16歲以下是25元。題干布朗先生和15歲的兒子，總共40+25=65。故選C。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Snacksareavailableinthefirstarea.Washroomforthedisabledandwheelchairaccessareinthesecondarea.”可知它提供一些特殊的服務。故選C。BInFebruary2023,theworldwatchedabigearthquakesuddenlyhappenedinTurkeyandSyria,killingmorethan50,000peopleandcausinghugelosses.Amongthosewatchingswas13-year-oldBosnianBenjaminMehanovic.AfterseeingthenewsonTVwithhisfamily,Benjamindecidedtodosomethingtoraisemoneyforthebabieshurtbytheearthquake.Armedwithasmalltable,ahomemadesign,andhishugehearttokeephimwarm,Benjaminsetupasmallteastandonthestreetsofhishometown.Hesoldteafor50centsacupandraisedmorethan100dollarsintwodays.Hethenusedthemoneytobuysomebabyproducts.Benjamin’seffortswerenoticed.HisactivitiesofkindnesscaughttheattentionoftheInternationalUniversityofSarajevo(ISU).Theuniversityinvitedtheyoungboytothecampus(校園)andgavehimafullscholarship(獎學金)of$8,000.TheheadofISUsaidofBenjamin,“Heisalittleboywhohasabigheart.Heisanexampleofwhathumansshoulddoindifficultmoments.”Benjaminplansonputtingthescholarshiptowardsmedicine,hopingtobecomeadoctor.“IwouldliketobeamedicalstudentbecauseIliketohelppeople,”hesaid.Fornow,heisonly13yearsold,buthe’salreadymadeadifferenceinthelivesofthosewhoareindifficulties.Whilemanyofusthinkaboutdoingsomething,Benjamindidn’thesitate(猶豫)totakeaction.Hesawaneedanddidwhathecouldtohelpfillitatonce.Heshowsthatweallhavethepowertohelpeachothernomatterhowyoungoroldweare.38.Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A.sciencereport B.socialsurvey C.newsreport D.experimentreport39.Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheearthquake?A.Over50． B.Over100． C.Over8,000． D.Over50,000．40.WhydidBenjaminsetupasmallteastand?A.Becausehewantedtogototheuniversity.B.BecauseheplannedtovisittheheadofISU.C.Becausehewouldliketobecomeamedicalstudent.D.Becausehewantedtogivesomehelptothebabieshurt.41.Putthefollowinginformationintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a．Benjaminsetupasmallteastandonthestreets.b．Benjaminusedthemoneytobuysomebabyproducts.c．Benjaminhopedtobecomeadoctor.d．AnearthquakehappenedinTurkeyandSyria.e．Benjamin’seffortswerenoticedbyISU.f．Benjamindecidedtoraisemoneyforthebabiesintrouble.A.d-a-e-b-c-f B.d-f-a-b-e-c C.a-f-d-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b42.WhatisBenjaminlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Honestandquiet. B.Funnyandconfident.C.Warm-heartedandactive. D.Helpfulandhumorous.【答案】38.C39.D40.D41.B42.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了本杰明和家人在電視上看到土耳其和敘利亞突然發(fā)生的大地震后，決定做點什么來為地震中受傷的嬰兒籌集資金的故事。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文可知，文章主要講述了本杰明和家人在電視上看到土耳其和敘利亞突然發(fā)生的大地震后，決定做點什么來為地震中受傷的嬰兒籌集資金的故事，所以可以在報紙上看到，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“killingmorethan50,000people”可知，地震造成五萬多人死亡，故選D。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Benjamindecidedtodosomethingtoraisemoneyforthebabieshurtbytheearthquake.”可知，因為他想給受傷的嬰兒一些幫助。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“InFebruary2023,theworldwatchedabigearthquakesuddenlyhappenedinTurkeyandSyria”可知，土耳其和敘利亞發(fā)生了地震；根據“AfterseeingthenewsonTVwithhisfamily,Benjamindecidedtodosomethingtoraisemoneyforthebabieshurtbytheearthquake”可知，本杰明決定為有困難的嬰兒籌集資金；根據“Armedwithasmalltable,ahomemadesign,andhishugehearttokeephimwarm,Benjaminsetupasmallteastandonthestreetsofhishometown.”可知，本杰明在街上擺起了一個小茶攤；根據“Hethenusedthemoneytobuysomebabyproducts.”可知，本杰明用這筆錢買了一些嬰兒用品；根據“HisactivitiesofkindnesscaughttheattentionoftheInternationalUniversityofSarajevo(ISU).”可知，本杰明的努力引起了薩拉熱窩國際大學的注意；根據“Benjaminplansonputtingthescholarshiptowardsmedicine,hopingtobecomeadoctor.”可知，本杰明希望成為一名醫(yī)生。所以正確的順序是d-f-a-b-e-c。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。文章講述了13歲的本杰明和家人在電視上看到土耳其和敘利亞突然發(fā)生的大地震后，決定做點什么來為地震中受傷的嬰兒籌集資金，從這個過程中可以看得出他熱心，積極活躍的一面。故選C。CWhenwetalkaboutChinesehandmadepaper,youprobablythinkofXuanpaper.However,therearedifferentkindsindifferentplaces,andLianshipaperfromFujianisoneofthem.Goingback400years,Lianshipaperismadebyhandusingbamboo.AccordingtoFujianDaily,Lianshipaperweighsonly19grams(克)everysquaremeter,butitisstrong.Thankstothis,Lianshipaperwaslistedasaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage(省級非物質文化遺產)inFujianin2008．DengJinkun,54,hasbeenlearningtomakeLianshipaperfor30years.HesaidmakingLianshipaperhas72steps,includingcuttingbamboo,soaking(浸濕),makingpulp(紙漿),anddrying.Whatmakesitstandoutisitsbleaching(漂白)technology.“InMayeachyear,bambooiscutoff,andsoakedinlime(石灰)twice.Thebambooisthenheatedatahightemperature.Afterthat,it’sbleachedonthemountainforfourmonths,”Dengsaid.Thenaturalbleachingprocessmakesitwhite,headded.Besidescarryingontraditionalart,Dengalsobroughtinnewideasatthesametime.Traditionallythepulpiscollectedusingawoodenshelfheldbytwopeople.“OurLianshipaperneedsonlyonepersonasweusestrings(繩子)tohangoneside,”Dengsaid.Whentheyheatthepaper,thebakingwallisalsospecial.AccordingtoDeng,otherplacesuselimetomakethewall.“AfteratriptotheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinain2018,Idecidedtouseaspecialkindofclaytomakethewallsothatitlastslonger,”hesaid.Afteritisbuilt,thebakingwallcanbeusedtomakepaperfor40years.43WhendidDengJinkunstarttolearntomakeLianshipaper?A.Attheageof24. B.Attheageof30.C.Attheageof54. D.Attheageof72.44.WhatstepsofmakingLianshipaperarementionedaccordingtothepassage?①makingsilk②cuttingbamboo③soaking④makingpulp⑤burningA.①②④ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤45.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.XuanpaperisfromFujian.B.Lianshipaperislightbutnotstrong.C.DengJinkunisacreativemakerofLianshipaper.D.ThereareonlytwokindsofChinesehandmadepaper.46.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.HowtoMakePaper B.TraditionalPaperMakersC.TheHistoryofLianshiPaper D.LianshiPapermakinginFujian【答案】43.A44.B45.C46.C47.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了福建連史紙?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“DengJinkun,54,hasbeenlearningtomakeLianshipaperfor30years.”可知，54歲的鄧金坤學習制作連史紙30年了；據此可推斷，他在24歲時開始學習制作連史紙。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“HesaidmakingLianshipaperhas72steps,includingcuttingbamboo,soaking,makingpulp,anddrying.”可知，制作連史紙有72個步驟，包括切竹、浸泡、制漿和干燥。故選B。【45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Besidescarryingontraditionalart,Dengalsobroughtinnewideasatthesametime.”和最后一段“AfteratriptotheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinain2018,Idecidedtouseaspecialkindofclaytomakethewallsothatitlastslonger,”可知，鄧金坤具有創(chuàng)新思維。故選C。【46題詳解】篇章結構題。文章第一段，總領全文，引出福建連史紙這一話題；第二段介紹連史紙的特性；第三段介紹連史紙制作步驟；第四段介紹紙漿制作工藝改良；第五段介紹烘烤墻的完善。因此本文結構為“總——分”。故選C?！?7題詳解】最佳標題題。綜合全文可知，文章主要介紹了福建連史紙，包括連史紙的特點、制作步驟、工藝改良和烘烤墻的優(yōu)化等；選項D“福建連史造紙”適合作為文章的標題。故選D。DIn2003,China’sfirstmannedspaceshipwasagreatsuccess.YangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another17astronautshavereachedforthestars.Thechoiceofthe4thgeneration(代)ofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinactiveandgreatdevelopment.Expertssaidhowdifficultthetrainingisbeforeastronautscanflytospace.________Astronautsshouldfacemanychallengesonaspacetask.Thechangesinpowercanhaveabadinfluenceontheirbodies.Livinginasmallspaceshipformonthscanbebadfortheirhealth.Thedifficultiesduringtaskschallengetheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsundergreatpressure.Soit’snowonderthatastronautshavetomeethighlevelsandgothroughahardtrainingprogram.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoearthsafely,“Eighttypes,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset,”HuangWeifen,theleaderoftheastronautsystemforChina’smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Physicaltrainingalsoencompassesbasicscientificknowledge,mindhealth,andmock(模擬)tasks.Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Itisdesigned(設計)forastronautstofitenvironmentinspace.AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime.Waterpowerandtheheavysuitmakeastronautstiredout.NieHaisheng,oneoftheastronauts,oncereportedatwo-kilogramlossinweightafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise.Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.48.Howmanyastronautshavereachedforthestars?A.4. B.17. C.18. D.200.49.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph2.A.Thehumanbodyisnotfitforspacelife.B.Astronautsshouldbeyounginmindandbody.C.Astronautshaveabilitiestofacemanychallenges.D.Thepowerinspacemayinfluenceastronauts’ideas.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encompasses”inParagraph3mean?A.Completes. B.Increases.C.Includes. D.Receives.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Underwatertraining. B.Astronautsystem.C.Theunderwatersuit. D.Thespaceship.52.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Chineseastronautsmakeeffortsinthetraining.B.Ahardandtiringtrainingbeforegoingtospace.C.Astronautsshouldfacemanydangersinthetraining.D.Eachastronautcangotospaceaftertheunderwatertraining.【答案】48.C49.A50.C51.A52.B【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了要成為一名宇航員應滿足的條件，包括身體健康且強壯，還需要懂很多知識?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“YangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another17astronautshavereachedforthestars.”可知，楊利偉之后還有另外17名宇航員進入太空，所以一共有18名。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據后文“ Astronautsshouldfacemanychallengesonaspacetask.Thechangesinpowercanhaveabadinfluenceontheirbodies.Livinginasmallspaceshipformonthscanbebadfortheirhealth…”可知，在太空飛船中生活不利于身體健康，所以人類的身體不適應太空生活。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Physicaltrainingalsoencompassesbasicscientificknowledge,mindhealth,andmocktasks.”可知，體能訓練和基本科學知識、心理健康、模擬任務應為包含關系，所以“encompasses”應為“包括”的意思。故選C。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Itisdesignedforastronautstofitenvironmentinspace.”可知，水下訓練是為了讓宇航員適應太空環(huán)境。所以It代指“underwatertraining”。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第四段可知，此段主要描述了在去太空之前的艱苦訓練。故選B。B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Whenyouopenamobileapp,there’susuallyanopen-appadvertisementthatgetsinyourway.Someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherappifyoushakeyourphonealittle.____53____Theseopen-appadsactlike“doors”.Nomatterwhichappyouopen,youmayalwaysendupinthoseappsthathavemoreads.Duringonlineshoppingfestivals,forexample,usersareusuallyledtoshoppingappslikeTaobaoandJD．____54____Alaw(法律)thatcameoutinDecember2022gaverulesforhowthese“shake-to-open”adsshoulddo.Itissaidthattherotationangle(旋轉角度)ofthephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees,andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.____55____However,puttingtheserulesintoactioncanbedifficult.Thetotalnumberofappsislarge,makingithardforgovernmenttocheckeveryapp.____56____However,thisshouldn’tbethereasonforthemobileappstobreaktherules.Inthatcase,alltheAppswillgetmanypeople’scomplaints(抱怨).Over90percentofusersstronglydislikesuchopen-appads,accordingtotheJiangsuConsumerCouncil.Suchadshurtanapp’sfame.____57____Togetrealtrustfromusers,theappsshouldrespect(尊重)theusers’choices.A.Manypeoplearecrazyabouttheapps.B.Theseopen-appadshavesomethingincommon.C.Andthishascausedhotdiscussiononlinerecently.D.Therearealreadyanumberoflawsonthisproblem.E.Therewereatleast1.29millionappscomingoutinFebruaryalone.F.AndstartingfromMay,theadsmusthaveaclearkeytoletusersclosethem.G.Becausefeweruserswanttousethemafterbeingtakentootherappssomanytimes.【答案】53.C54.D55.F56.E57.G【解析】【導語】本文介紹了用戶打開某個軟件時彈出的打開應用軟件的廣告問題以及解決此問題的建議?！?3題詳解】根據“Whenyouopenamobileapp,there’susually...ifyoushakeyourphonealittle.”可知本段介紹了打開某個軟件時彈出的打開應用軟件廣告的問題這一現(xiàn)象。選項C“最近，這在網上引起了激烈的討論”符合語境。故選C。【54題詳解】根據“Alaw(法律)thatcameoutinDecember2022gaverulesforhowthese‘shake-to-open’adsshoulddo.”可知本段介紹的是與打開應用軟件廣告相關的法律。選項D“關于這個問題，已經出臺了許多相關法律”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據“Itissaidthattherotationangle(旋轉角度)ofthephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees,andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.”可知這里介紹的是關于那些搖晃來打開的軟件應該如何做。選項F“從五月份開始，廣告必須有一個明顯的按鈕讓用戶可以關閉它們”符合語境。故選F。【56題詳解】根據“Thetotalnumberofappsislarge,makingithardforgovernmenttocheckeveryapp.”可知這里是說因為應用程序太多，政府部門不能每一個軟件都檢查。選項E“單是二月份，就有至少129萬個應用軟件出現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據“Suchadshurtanapp’sfame.”可知這里介紹這些廣告對一個應用軟件的名聲會有不好的影響，選項G“因為在被帶進去其他的軟件之后，越來越少的人想要使用這個軟件”符合語境。故選G。五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。(NancyandJudyaretalkingonthestreet.N=Nancy,J=Judy)N:Hi,Judy.J:Hi,Nancy.____58____N:I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?J:Yes.____59____N:OK.Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?J:Sure.____60____Thenwalkabout5minutes.Thepostofficeisonyourleft.N:Isee.Thankyou.J:____61____N:Iwanttosendasweatertomysister.Shewon’tcomebackinthewintervacation.J:____62____Yoursistermustbeveryhappywhenshereceivesit.A.That’sgreat.B.Whereareyougoing?C.Whatareyougoingtodothere?D.Isthereapostofficenearhere?E.It’sabouttwokilometersfromhere.F.ThereisapostofficeonZhongshanRoad.G.Walkalongthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.【答案】58.B59.F60.G61.C62.A【解析】【導語】本文是一段南希問路和朱迪指路的對話。對話中，南希詢問最近的郵局在哪兒，她要給姐姐郵寄毛衣?！?8題詳解】根據答語“I’mgoingtothepostoffice.”可知，此處是詢問對方去哪里；選項B“你要去哪里？”符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據問句“Doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?”和上文“Yes.”可知，此處是告訴對方郵局在何處；選項F“中山路上有一家郵局?！狈险Z境。故選F。【60題詳解】根據問句“Canyoutellmehowtoget